Oscar voor beste vrouwelijke bijrol

Amerikaanse filmprijs

De Academy Award voor beste vrouwelijke bijrol (Engels: Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role) is een Amerikaanse filmprijs van de Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences die sinds 1937 jaarlijks wordt uitgereikt aan een actrice die een bijrol vertolkt in een film. Oorspronkelijk ontvingen winnaars in beide bijrol-categorieën een plaquette. Sinds 1944 ontvangen zij de bekende gouden "Oscar", net als de andere winnaars.[1]

Winnaars en genomineerden

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De winnaars staan bovenaan in vette letters op een gele achtergrond. De overige actrices en films die werden genomineerd staan eronder vermeld in alfabetische volgorde.[2]

1936-1939

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Jaar Actrice Film
1936
(9de)
Gale Sondergaard Anthony Adverse
Beulah Bondi The Gorgeous Hussy
Alice Brady My Man Godfrey
Bonita Granville These Three
Maria Ouspenskaya Dodsworth
1937
(10de)
Alice Brady In Old Chicago
Andrea Leeds Stage Door
Anne Shirley Stella Dallas
Claire Trevor Dead End
May Whitty Night Must Fall
1938
(11de)
Fay Bainter Jezebel
Beulah Bondi Of Human Hearts
Billie Burke Merrily We Live
Spring Byington You Can't Take It with You
Miliza Korjus The Great Waltz
1939
(12de)
Hattie McDaniel Gone with the Wind
Olivia de Havilland Gone with the Wind
Geraldine Fitzgerald Wuthering Heights
Edna May Oliver Drums Along the Mohawk
Maria Ouspenskaya Love Affair

1940-1949

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Jaar Actrice Film
1940
(13de)
Jane Darwell The Grapes of Wrath
Judith Anderson Rebecca
Ruth Hussey The Philadelphia Story
Barbara O'Neil All This, and Heaven Too
Marjorie Rambeau Primrose Path
1941
(14de)
Mary Astor The Great Lie
Sara Allgood How Green Was My Valley
Patricia Collinge The Little Foxes
Teresa Wright The Little Foxes
Margaret Wycherly Sergeant York
1942
(15de)
Teresa Wright Mrs. Miniver
Gladys Cooper Now, Voyager
Agnes Moorehead The Magnificent Ambersons
Susan Peters Random Harvest
May Whitty Mrs. Miniver
1943
(16de)
Katina Paxinou For Whom the Bell Tolls
Gladys Cooper The Song of Bernadette
Paulette Goddard So Proudly We Hail!
Anne Revere The Song of Bernadette
Lucile Watson Watch on the Rhine
1944
(17de)
Ethel Barrymore None But the Lonely Heart
Jennifer Jones Since You Went Away
Angela Lansbury Gaslight
Aline MacMahon Dragon Seed
Agnes Moorehead Mrs. Parkington
1945
(18de)
Anne Revere National Velvet
Eve Arden Mildred Pierce
Ann Blyth Mildred Pierce
Angela Lansbury The Picture of Dorian Gray
Joan Lorring The Corn Is Green
1946
(19de)
Anne Baxter The Razor's Edge
Ethel Barrymore The Spiral Staircase
Lillian Gish Duel in the Sun
Flora Robson Saratoga Trunk
Gale Sondergaard Anna and the King of Siam
1947
(20ste)
Celeste Holm Gentleman's Agreement
Ethel Barrymore The Paradine Case
Gloria Grahame Crossfire
Marjorie Main The Egg and I
Anne Revere Gentleman's Agreement
1948
(21ste)
Claire Trevor Key Largo
Barbara Bel Geddes I Remember Mama
Ellen Corby I Remember Mama
Agnes Moorehead Johnny Belinda
Jean Simmons Hamlet
1949
(22ste)
Mercedes McCambridge All the King's Men
Ethel Barrymore Pinky
Celeste Holm Come to the Stable
Elsa Lanchester Come to the Stable
Ethel Waters Pinky

1950-1959

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Jaar Actrice Film
1950
(23ste)
Josephine Hull Harvey
Hope Emerson Caged
Celeste Holm All About Eve
Nancy Olson Sunset Blvd.
Thelma Ritter All About Eve
1951
(24ste)
Kim Hunter A Streetcar Named Desire
Joan Blondell The Blue Veil
Mildred Dunnock Death of a Salesman
Lee Grant Detective Story
Thelma Ritter The Mating Season
1952
(25ste)
Gloria Grahame The Bad and the Beautiful
Jean Hagen Singin' in the Rain
Colette Marchand Moulin Rouge
Terry Moore Come Back, Little Sheba
Thelma Ritter With a Song in My Heart
1953
(26ste)
Donna Reed From Here to Eternity
Grace Kelly Mogambo
Geraldine Page Hondo
Marjorie Rambeau Torch Song
Thelma Ritter Pickup on South Street
1954
(27ste)
Eva Marie Saint On the Waterfront
Nina Foch Executive Suite
Katy Jurado Broken Lance
Jan Sterling The High and the Mighty
Claire Trevor The High and the Mighty
1955
(28ste)
Jo Van Fleet East of Eden
Betsy Blair Marty
Peggy Lee Pete Kelly's Blues
Marisa Pavan The Rose Tattoo
Natalie Wood Rebel Without a Cause
1956
(29ste)
Dorothy Malone Written on the Wind
Mildred Dunnock Baby Doll
Eileen Heckart The Bad Seed
Mercedes McCambridge Giant
Patty McCormack The Bad Seed
1957
(30ste)
Miyoshi Umeki Sayonara
Carolyn Jones The Bachelor Party
Elsa Lanchester Witness for the Prosecution
Hope Lange Peyton Place
Diane Varsi Peyton Place
1958
(31ste)
Wendy Hiller Separate Tables
Peggy Cass Auntie Mame
Martha Hyer Some Came Running
Maureen Stapleton Lonelyhearts
Cara Williams The Defiant Ones
1959
(32ste)
Shelley Winters The Diary of Anne Frank
Hermione Baddeley Room at the Top
Susan Kohner Imitation of Life
Juanita Moore Imitation of Life
Thelma Ritter Pillow Talk

1960-1969

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Jaar Actrice Film
1960
(33ste)
Shirley Jones Elmer Gantry
Glynis Johns The Sundowners
Shirley Knight The Dark at the Top of the Stairs
Janet Leigh Psycho
Mary Ure Sons and Lovers
1961
(34ste)
Rita Moreno West Side Story
Fay Bainter The Children's Hour
Judy Garland Judgment at Nuremberg
Lotte Lenya The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone
Una Merkel Summer and Smoke
1962
(35ste)
Patty Duke The Miracle Worker
May Badham To Kill a Mockingbird
Shirley Knight Sweet Bird of Youth
Angela Lansbury The Manchurian Candidate
Thelma Ritter Birdman of Alcatraz
1963
(36ste)
Margaret Rutherford The V.I.P.s
Diane Cilento Tom Jones
Edith Evans Tom Jones
Joyce Redman Tom Jones
Lilia Skala Lilies of the Field
1964
(37ste)
Lila Kedrova Zorba the Greek
Gladys Cooper My Fair Lady
Edith Evans The Chalk Garden
Grayson Hall The Night of the Iguana
Agnes Moorehead Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte
1965
(38ste)
Shelley Winters A Patch of Blue
Ruth Gordon Inside Daisy Clover
Joyce Redman Othello
Maggie Smith Othello
Peggy Wood The Sound of Music
1966
(39ste)
Sandy Dennis Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Wendy Hiller A Man for All Seasons
Jocelyne LaGarde Hawaii
Vivien Merchant Alfie
Geraldine Page You're a Big Boy Now
1967
(40ste)
Estelle Parsons Bonnie and Clyde
Carol Channing Thoroughly Modern Millie
Mildred Natwick Barefoot in the Park
Beah Richards Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Katharine Ross The Graduate
1968
(41ste)
Ruth Gordon Rosemary's Baby
Lynn Carlin Faces
Sondra Locke The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter
Kay Medford Funny Girl
Estelle Parsons Rachel, Rachel
1969
(42ste)
Goldie Hawn Cactus Flower
Catherine Burns Last Summer
Dyan Cannon Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice
Sylvia Miles Midnight Cowboy
Susannah York They Shoot Horses, Don't They?

1970-1979

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Jaar Actrice Film
1970
(43ste)
Helen Hayes Airport
Karen Black Five Easy Pieces
Lee Grant The Landlord
Sally Kellerman M*A*S*H
Maureen Stapleton Airport
1971
(44ste)
Cloris Leachman The Last Picture Show
Ellen Burstyn The Last Picture Show
Barbara Harris Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me?
Margaret Leighton The Go-Between
Ann-Margret Carnal Knowledge
1972
(45ste)
Eileen Heckart Butterflies Are Free
Jeannie Berlin The Heartbreak Kid
Geraldine Page Pete 'n' Tillie
Susan Tyrrell Fat City
Shelley Winters The Poseidon Adventure
1973
(46ste)
Tatum O'Neal Paper Moon
Linda Blair The Exorcist
Candy Clark American Graffiti
Madeline Kahn Paper Moon
Sylvia Sidney Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams
1974
(47ste)
Ingrid Bergman Murder on the Orient Express
Valentina Cortese Day for Night
Madeline Kahn Blazing Saddles
Diane Ladd Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore
Talia Shire The Godfather Part II
1975
(48ste)
Lee Grant Shampoo
Ronee Blakley Nashville
Sylvia Miles Farewell, My Lovely
Lily Tomlin Nashville
Brenda Vaccaro Jacqueline Susann's Once Is Not Enough
1976
(49ste)
Beatrice Straight Network
Jane Alexander All the President's Men
Jodie Foster Taxi Driver
Lee Grant Voyage of the Damned
Piper Laurie Carrie
1977
(50ste)
Vanessa Redgrave Julia
Leslie Browne The Turning Point
Quinn Cummings The Goodbye Girl
Melinda Dillon Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Tuesday Weld Looking for Mr. Goodbar
1978
(51ste)
Maggie Smith California Suite
Dyan Cannon Heaven Can Wait
Penelope Milford Coming Home
Maureen Stapleton Interiors
Meryl Streep The Deer Hunter
1979
(52ste)
Meryl Streep Kramer vs. Kramer
Jane Alexander Kramer vs. Kramer
Barbara Barrie Breaking Away
Candice Bergen Starting Over
Mariel Hemingway Manhattan

1980-1989

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Jaar Actrice Film
1980
(53ste)
Mary Steenburgen Melvin and Howard
Eileen Brennan Private Benjamin
Eva Le Gallienne Resurrection
Cathy Moriarty Raging Bull
Diana Scarwid Inside Moves
1981
(54ste)
Maureen Stapleton Reds
Melinda Dillon Absence of Malice
Jane Fonda On Golden Pond
Joan Hackett Only When I Laugh
Elizabeth McGovern Ragtime
1982
(55ste)
Jessica Lange Tootsie
Glenn Close The World According to Garp
Teri Garr Tootsie
Kim Stanley Frances
Lesley Ann Warren Victor/Victoria
1983
(56ste)
Linda Hunt The Year of Living Dangerously
Cher Silkwood
Glenn Close The Big Chill
Amy Irving Yentl
Alfre Woodard Cross Creek
1984
(57ste)
Peggy Ashcroft A Passage to India
Glenn Close The Natural
Lindsay Crouse Places in the Heart
Christine Lahti Swing Shift
Geraldine Page The Pope of Greenwich Village
1985
(58ste)
Anjelica Huston Prizzi's Honor
Margaret Avery The Color Purple
Amy Madigan Twice in a Lifetime
Meg Tilly Agnes of God
Oprah Winfrey The Color Purple
1986
(59ste)
Dianne Wiest Hannah and Her Sisters
Tess Harper Crimes of the Heart
Piper Laurie Children of a Lesser God
Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio The Color of Money
Maggie Smith A Room with a View
1987
(60ste)
Olympia Dukakis Moonstruck
Norma Aleandro Gaby: A True Story
Anne Archer Fatal Attraction
Anne Ramsey Throw Momma from the Train
Ann Sothern The Whales of August
1988
(61ste)
Geena Davis The Accidental Tourist
Frances McDormand Mississippi Burning
Michelle Pfeiffer Dangerous Liaisons
Joan Cusack Working Girl
Sigourney Weaver Working Girl
1989
(62ste)
Brenda Fricker My Left Foot
Anjelica Huston Enemies: A Love Story
Lena Olin Enemies: A Love Story
Dianne Wiest Parenthood
Julia Roberts Steel Magnolias

1990-1999

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Jaar Actrice Film
1990
(63ste)
Whoopi Goldberg Ghost
Annette Bening The Grifters
Lorraine Bracco Goodfellas
Diane Ladd Wild at Heart
Mary McDonnell Dances with Wolves
1991
(64ste)
Mercedes Ruehl The Fisher King
Diane Ladd Rambling Rose
Juliette Lewis Cape Fear
Kate Nelligan The Prince of Tides
Jessica Tandy Fried Green Tomatoes
1992
(65ste)
Marisa Tomei My Cousin Vinny
Judy Davis Husbands and Wives
Joan Plowright Enchanted April
Vanessa Redgrave Howards End
Miranda Richardson Damage
1993
(66ste)
Anna Paquin The Piano
Holly Hunter The Firm
Rosie Perez Fearless
Winona Ryder The Age of Innocence
Emma Thompson In the Name of the Father
1994
(67ste)
Dianne Wiest Bullets Over Broadway
Rosemary Harris Tom & Viv
Helen Mirren The Madness of King George
Uma Thurman Pulp Fiction
Jennifer Tilly Bullets Over Broadway
1995
(68ste)
Mira Sorvino Mighty Aphrodite
Joan Allen Nixon
Kathleen Quinlan Apollo 13
Mare Winningham Georgia
Kate Winslet Sense and Sensibility
1996
(69ste)
Juliette Binoche The English Patient
Joan Allen The Crucible
Lauren Bacall The Mirror Has Two Faces
Barbara Hershey The Portrait of a Lady
Marianne Jean-Baptiste Secrets & Lies
1997
(70ste)
Kim Basinger L.A. Confidential
Joan Cusack In & Out
Minnie Driver Good Will Hunting
Julianne Moore Boogie Nights
Gloria Stuart Titanic
1998
(71ste)
Judi Dench Shakespeare in Love
Kathy Bates Primary Colors
Brenda Blethyn Little Voice
Rachel Griffiths Hilary and Jackie
Lynn Redgrave Gods and Monsters
1999
(72ste)
Angelina Jolie Girl, Interrupted
Toni Collette The Sixth Sense
Catherine Keener Being John Malkovich
Samantha Morton Sweet and Lowdown
Chloë Sevigny Boys Don't Cry

2000-2009

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Jaar Actrice Film
2000
(73ste)
Marcia Gay Harden Pollock
Judi Dench Chocolat
Kate Hudson Almost Famous
Frances McDormand Almost Famous
Julie Walters Billy Elliot
2001
(74ste)
Jennifer Connelly A Beautiful Mind
Helen Mirren Gosford Park
Maggie Smith Gosford Park
Marisa Tomei In the Bedroom
Kate Winslet Iris
2002
(75ste)
Catherine Zeta-Jones Chicago
Kathy Bates About Schmidt
Queen Latifah Chicago
Julianne Moore The Hours
Meryl Streep Adaptation.
2003
(76ste)
Renée Zellweger Cold Mountain
Shohreh Aghdashloo House of Sand and Fog
Patricia Clarkson Pieces of April
Marcia Gay Harden Mystic River
Holly Hunter Thirteen
2004
(77ste)
Cate Blanchett The Aviator
Laura Linney Kinsey
Virginia Madsen Sideways
Sophie Okonedo Hotel Rwanda
Natalie Portman Closer
2005
(78ste)
Rachel Weisz The Constant Gardener
Amy Adams Junebug
Catherine Keener Capote
Frances McDormand North Country
Michelle Williams Brokeback Mountain
2006
(79ste)
Jennifer Hudson Dreamgirls
Adriana Barraza Babel
Cate Blanchett Notes on a Scandal
Abigail Breslin Little Miss Sunshine
Rinko Kikuchi Babel
2007
(80ste)
Tilda Swinton Michael Clayton
Cate Blanchett I'm Not There
Ruby Dee American Gangster
Saoirse Ronan Atonement
Amy Ryan Gone Baby Gone
2008
(81ste)
Penélope Cruz Vicky Cristina Barcelona
Amy Adams Doubt
Viola Davis Doubt
Taraji P. Henson The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Marisa Tomei The Wrestler
2009
(82ste)
Mo'Nique Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire
Penélope Cruz Nine
Vera Farmiga Up in the Air
Maggie Gyllenhaal Crazy Heart
Anna Kendrick Up in the Air

2010-2019

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Jaar Actrice Film
2010
(83ste)
Melissa Leo The Fighter
Amy Adams The Fighter
Helena Bonham Carter The King's Speech
Hailee Steinfeld True Grit
Jacki Weaver Animal Kingdom
2011
(84ste)
Octavia Spencer The Help
Bérénice Bejo The Artist
Jessica Chastain The Help
Melissa McCarthy Bridesmaids
Janet McTeer Albert Nobbs
2012
(85ste)
Anne Hathaway Les Misérables
Amy Adams The Master
Sally Field Lincoln
Helen Hunt The Sessions
Jacki Weaver Silver Linings Playbook
2013
(86ste)
Lupita Nyong'o 12 Years a Slave
Sally Hawkins Blue Jasmine
Jennifer Lawrence American Hustle
Julia Roberts August: Osage County
June Squibb Nebraska
2014
(87ste)
Patricia Arquette Boyhood
Laura Dern Wild
Keira Knightley The Imitation Game
Emma Stone Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)
Meryl Streep Into the Woods
2015
(88ste)
Alicia Vikander The Danish Girl
Jennifer Jason Leigh The Hateful Eight
Rooney Mara Carol
Rachel McAdams Spotlight
Kate Winslet Steve Jobs
2016
(89ste)
Viola Davis Fences
Naomie Harris Moonlight
Nicole Kidman Lion
Octavia Spencer Hidden Figures
Michelle Williams Manchester by the Sea
2017
(90ste)
Allison Janney I, Tonya
Mary J. Blige Mudbound
Lesley Manville Phantom Thread
Laurie Metcalf Lady Bird
Octavia Spencer The Shape of Water
2018
(91ste)
Regina King If Beale Street Could Talk
Amy Adams Vice
Marina de Tavira Roma
Emma Stone The Favourite
Rachel Weisz The Favourite
2019
(92ste)
Laura Dern Marriage Story
Kathy Bates Richard Jewell
Scarlett Johansson Jojo Rabbit
Florence Pugh Little Women
Margot Robbie Bombshell

2020-2029

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Jaar Actrice Film
2020
(93ste)
Youn Yuh-jung Minari
Maria Bakalova Borat Subsequent Moviefilm
Glenn Close Hillbilly Elegy
Olivia Colman The Father
Amanda Seyfried Mank
2021
(94ste)
Ariana DeBose West Side Story
Jessie Buckley The Lost Daughter
Judi Dench Belfast
Kirsten Dunst The Power of the Dog
Aunjanue Ellis King Richard
2022
(95ste)
Jamie Lee Curtis Everything Everywhere All at Once
Angela Bassett Black Panther: Wakanda Forever
Hong Chau The Whale
Kerry Condon The Banshees of Inisherin
Stephanie Hsu Everything Everywhere All at Once
2023
(96ste)
Da'Vine Joy Randolph The Holdovers
Emily Blunt Oppenheimer
Danielle Brooks The Color Purple
America Ferrera Barbie
Jodie Foster Nyad

Recordhouders

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Twee actrices wonnen twee Oscars in de categorie beste vrouwelijke bijrol (alfabetisch):