Xylaria

geslacht uit de familie Xylariaceae

Xylaria is een geslacht van schimmels behorend tot de familie Xylariaceae. Het geslacht werd voor het eerst in 1789 beschreven door de botanicus Franz Paula von Schrank.[1] De naam komt van het Griekse woord xylon dat hout betekent. De typesoort is Xylaria hypoxylon.

Xylaria
Houtknotszwam (Xylaria polymorpha)
Taxonomische indeling
Rijk:Fungi (Schimmels)
Stam:Ascomycota (Zakjeszwammen)
Klasse:Sordariomycetes
Onderklasse:Xylariomycetidae
Orde:Xylariales
Familie:Xylariaceae
Geslacht
Xylaria
Hill ex Schrank (1789)
Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons
Xylaria op Wikispecies Wikispecies
Portaal  Portaalicoon   Biologie
Schimmels

Soorten

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Volgens Index Fungorum telt dit geslacht 290 soorten (peildatum mei 2023):

Soortnaam Auteur(s) Publicatiejaar
Xylaria aburiensis (Dennis) D. Hawksw. 1973
Xylaria acerata Bat. & A.F. Vital 1956
Xylaria acericola H.X. Ma, Lar.N. Vasilyeva & Yu Li 2020
Xylaria acuminatilongissima Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh 2008
Xylaria aemulans Starbäck 1901
Xylaria aethiopica J. Fourn., Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & U. Lindem. 2018
Xylaria alata F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers 1989
Xylaria albisquamula F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín 2001
Xylaria alboareolata Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers 2012
Xylaria albocincta (Rehm) Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers 2012
Xylaria albocinctoides Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers 2012
Xylaria amphithele F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers 1989
Xylaria angulosa J.D. Rogers, Callan & Samuels 1987
Xylaria anisopleura (Mont.) Fr. 1851
Xylaria annulipes (Mont.) Sacc. 1882
Xylaria antiqua Poinar 2014
Xylaria apiculata Cooke 1879
Xylaria apiospora M. Niranjan & V.V. Sarma 2021
Xylaria apoda (Berk. & Broome) J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 1998
Xylaria arbuscula Sacc. 1878
Xylaria asperata J.D. Rogers, Rossman & Samuels 1988
Xylaria assamensis Lloyd 1924
Xylaria atrodivaricata Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh 2008
Xylaria atroglobosa Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li 2012
Xylaria atrosphaerica (Cooke & Massee) Callan & J.D. Rogers 1990
Xylaria avellana (Ces.) P.M.D. Martin 1976
Xylaria axillaris Welw. & Curr. 1868
Xylaria ayresii (Berk. ex Cooke) P.M.D. Martin 1976
Xylaria azadirachtae Anahosur 1970
Xylaria bambooensis Lloyd 1924
Xylaria bambusicola Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers 1999
Xylaria bannaensis Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li 2013
Xylaria beilschmiediae G. Huang & L. Guo 2015
Xylaria benjaminii Seifert & W. Gams 2016
Xylaria berkeleyi Mont. 1883
Xylaria betulicola Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li 2018
Xylaria bicampaniformis Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers 2012
Xylaria bissei Recio 1992
Xylaria boergesenii (Ferd. & Winge) P.F. Cannon 1987
Xylaria brevicephala Lloyd 1924
Xylaria brunneovinosa Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh 2008
Xylaria bulbosa (Pers.) Berk. & Broome 1860
Xylaria byttneriae G. Huang, L. Guo & Na Liu 2014
Xylaria candelabrum Bat. & A.F. Vital 1948
Xylaria cantareirensis (Henn.) J. Fourn. & Lechat 2018
Xylaria carabayensis (Mont.) Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers 2012
Xylaria carpophila (Beukendopgeweizwam) (Pers.) Fr. 1849
Xylaria castilloi F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers 1998
Xylaria castorea Berk. 1855
Xylaria chaiyaphumensis Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. 2021
Xylaria chardoniana (Toro) J.H. Mill. 1934
Xylaria choui Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li 2011
Xylaria cinerea J. Fourn. & M. Stadler 2011
Xylaria citrispora Bertault 1984
Xylaria claviceps F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers 1989
Xylaria clusiae K.F. Rodrigues, J.D. Rogers & Samuels 1990
Xylaria coccophora Mont. 1855
Xylaria comosoides Læssøe 1999
Xylaria compressa Pat. & Gaillard 1889
Xylaria compuncta (Jungh.) Berk. 1854
Xylaria conica Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. 2021
Xylaria conopeicola J. Fourn. & Lechat 2018
Xylaria coprinicola Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & X.S. He 2011
Xylaria coprophila Wehm. 1942
Xylaria cordovensiformis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1956
Xylaria coremiifera J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 2004
Xylaria corniformis (Fr.) Fr. 1849
Xylaria cornu-damae (Schwein.) Berk. 1873
Xylaria cranioides (Sacc. & Paol.) Dennis 1976
Xylaria crinalis Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li 2018
Xylaria crozonensis P. Leroy & Mornand 2004
Xylaria cubensis (Mont.) Fr. 1851
Xylaria culicicephala A.I. Romero & Hladki 2010
Xylaria culleniae Berk. & Broome 1873
Xylaria cupressoides Bertault 1984
Xylaria curta Fr. 1851
Xylaria dealbata Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1854
Xylaria dennisii Narula & Rawla 1985
Xylaria deserticola Speg. 1902
Xylaria dichotoma (Mont.) Mont. 1856
Xylaria digitata (Werkhoutgeweizwam) (L.) Grev. 1825
Xylaria diminuta F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers 1998
Xylaria discolor (Berk. & Broome) Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, J.D. Rogers & Jaklitsch 2012
Xylaria doumetii (Pat.) J.H. Mill. 1942
Xylaria duranii F. San Martín & Vanoye 2001
Xylaria ellisii J.B. Tanney, Seifert & Y.M. Ju 2020
Xylaria entomelaina J. Fourn. & Lechat 2018
Xylaria eucalypti Crous 2019
Xylaria eugeniae F. San Martín, Vanoye & P. Lavín 1998
Xylaria exalbida Bat. & A.F. Vital 1956
Xylaria fabacearum R.H. Perera, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde 2020
Xylaria fabaceicola R.H. Perera, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde 2020
Xylaria fanjingensis Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li 2013
Xylaria feejeensis (Berk.) Fr. 1851
Xylaria ficicola Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li 2011
Xylaria filiformis (Draadvormige geweizwam) (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. 1849
Xylaria filiformoidea Hladki & A.I. Romero 2010
Xylaria finismundoensis Vandegrift 2021
Xylaria fioriana Sacc. 1910
Xylaria fockei (Miq.) Cooke 1884
Xylaria foliicola G. Huang & L. Guo 2015
Xylaria formosana Y.M. Ju & Tzean 1985
Xylaria fraseri M.A. Whalley, Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & Whalley 2000
Xylaria friabilis J. Fourn. & Lechat 2020
Xylaria friesii Læssøe 1992
Xylaria frustrulata Bat. & A.F. Vital 1948
Xylaria fulvescens Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. 2021
Xylaria furcata Fr. 1851
Xylaria fusispora Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li 2013
Xylaria galandii Bertault 1984
Xylaria glebulosa (Ces.) Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers 1999
Xylaria gracillima (Fr.) Fr. 1851
Xylaria grammica (Mont.) Mont. 1851
Xylaria griseo-olivacea J.D. Rogers & Rossman 1988
Xylaria griseosepiacea Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh 2008
Xylaria guaranitica (Speg.) Dennis 1959
Xylaria guareae Læssøe & Lodge 1994
Xylaria guazumae F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers 1989
Xylaria guepinii (Fr.) Ces. 1861
Xylaria hainanensis Y.F. Zhu & L. Guo 2011
Xylaria heliscus (Mont.) J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 1998
Xylaria hemisphaerica Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li 2013
Xylaria himalayensis Narula & Rawla 1985
Xylaria hippotrichoides (Sowerby) Sacc. 1882
Xylaria hongkongensis A.M.C. Tang, R.Y.C. Lam & M.W.K. Leung 2014
Xylaria hypoxylon (Geweizwam) (L.) Grev. 1824
Xylaria hypsipoda Massee 1899
Xylaria inaequalis Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1868
Xylaria insolita Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.C. Chou 2020
Xylaria intracolorata (J.D. Rogers, Callan & Samuels) J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 1998
Xylaria intraflava Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh 2008
Xylaria ischnostroma Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. 2021
Xylaria jaliscoensis F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 2002
Xylaria jiangsuensis G. Huang & L. Guo 2015
Xylaria jolyana Bertault 1984
Xylaria kamatii A. Pande 1974
Xylaria karsticola J. Fourn. & M. Stadler 2011
Xylaria karyophthora Husbands, Urbina & Aime 2018
Xylaria kaumanae J.D. Rogers, Hemmes & Y.M. Ju 2003
Xylaria kegeliana (Lév.) Fr. 1851
Xylaria kretzschmarioidea J.D. Rogers & Rossman 1988
Xylaria laurentii Henn. 1907
Xylaria lechatii Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, J.D. Rogers & J. Fourn. 2012
Xylaria lepidota Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Akulov 2009
Xylaria leptosperma J. Fourn. & Lechat 2018
Xylaria lichenicola Flakus, Rodr. Flakus & Etayo 2019
Xylaria liquidambaris J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & F. San Martín 2002
Xylaria longipes (Esdoornhoutknotszwam) Nitschke 1867
Xylaria longissima Hashemi, Khodap., Zare & Elahinia 2015
Xylaria louisii (Dennis) D. Hawksw. 1973
Xylaria lutea Beeli 1926
Xylaria luteostromata Lloyd 1919
Xylaria macrospora (Penz. & Sacc.) P.M.D. Martin 1976
Xylaria magniannulata F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers 1989
Xylaria magnoliae J.D. Rogers 1979
Xylaria maitlandii (Dennis) D. Hawksw. 1973
Xylaria mali Fromme 1928
Xylaria maraca M.A. Whalley, Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & Whalley 2000
Xylaria margaretae Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. 2021
Xylaria martinicensis J. Fourn. & Lechat 2020
Xylaria massula Ces. 1879
Xylaria maumeei Lloyd 1924
Xylaria melanura (Lév.) Sacc. 1886
Xylaria meliacearum Læssøe 1994
Xylaria melitensis J. Fourn., Lechat, Mifsud & Sammut 2021
Xylaria mellissii (Berk.) Cooke 1883
Xylaria memecyli A. Pande 1974
Xylaria mesenterica (Möller) M. Stadler, Læssøe & J. Fourn. 2008
Xylaria mexicana F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín 1998
Xylaria michoacana F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín 2001
Xylaria microceras (Mont.) Berk. 1851
Xylaria micrura Speg. 1898
Xylaria minima Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. 2021
Xylaria minuta Panwar 1974
Xylaria moelleroclavus J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Hemmes 1997
Xylaria moliwensis Læssøe 2002
Xylaria monstrosa A. Pande, Waing., L. Prasad, Y. Vaidya & Vaidya 2001
Xylaria montagnei Hamme & Guerrero 1997
Xylaria mornandii Bertault 1984
Xylaria multipartita J.H. Mill. & L.W. Nielsen 1957
Xylaria multiplex (Kunze) Fr. 1851
Xylaria musooriensis Dargan 1982
Xylaria mycelioides Lloyd 1924
Xylaria myosurus Mont. 1855
Xylaria myrosimila Lloyd 1925
Xylaria necrophora Garcia-Aroca, P. Price, T. Allen, Tom.-Pet. & V.P. Doyle 2021
Xylaria nelumboniformis Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li 2017
Xylaria nigromedullosa Trierv.-Per. & A.I. Romero 2009
Xylaria obovata (Berk.) Berk. 1851
Xylaria obtusispora J. Fourn. & Lechat 2018
Xylaria ochraceostroma Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh 2008
Xylaria opulenta Bat. & A.F. Vital 1948
Xylaria oxyacanthae (Meidoornbesgeweizwam) Tul. & C. Tul. 1863
Xylaria pallidocylindracea J. Fourn. & Lechat 2020
Xylaria palmicola G. Winter 1887
Xylaria papillata Syd. & P. Syd. 1909
Xylaria papillatoides J. Fourn. & Lechat 2018
Xylaria papulis Lloyd 1920
Xylaria papyrifera (Link) Fr. 1851
Xylaria parvula J. Fourn. & Lechat 2018
Xylaria patrisiae Henn. 1904
Xylaria paulistana Bat. & A.F. Vital 1956
Xylaria peltiformis J. Fourn. & Lechat 2018
Xylaria penicilliopsis (Henn.) Y.M. Ju 2016
Xylaria perezsilvae F. San Martín & P. Lavín 1999
Xylaria petchii Lloyd 1924
Xylaria phosphorea Berk. 1872
Xylaria pisoniae D. Scott, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 2001
Xylaria placenta (Petch) A. Pande 2008
Xylaria platypoda (Lév.) Fr. 1851
Xylaria plumbea J.D. Rogers & Samuels 1988
Xylaria polymorpha (Houtknotszwam) (Pers.) Grev. 1824
Xylaria polyramosa Y.X. Li & H.J. Li 1994
Xylaria polytricha Colenso 1885
Xylaria ponapeana Kobayasi 1982
Xylaria potentillae A-S. Xu 1999
Xylaria praefecta Lloyd 1924
Xylaria primorskensis Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Akulov 2009
Xylaria psamathos Boise 1982
Xylaria pseudoapiculata Hamme & Guerrero 1997
Xylaria psidii J.D. Rogers & Hemmes 1992
Xylaria pterula Bertault 1984
Xylaria punjabensis Dargan & M. Singh 1982
Xylaria quercinophila F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín 2001
Xylaria ramosa Lloyd 1936
Xylaria ramus Lloyd 1924
Xylaria reevesiae Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh 2018
Xylaria regalis Cooke 1883
Xylaria reinkingii Lloyd 1923
Xylaria reperta Bat. & A.F. Vital 1956
Xylaria reticulata Lloyd 1925
Xylaria rhopaloides Kunze ex Sacc. 1882
Xylaria rhytidosperma J. Fourn. & Lechat 2018
Xylaria rimulata Lloyd 1925
Xylaria ripicola Chang S. Kim & S.K. Han 2016
Xylaria rosea Beeli 1926
Xylaria rossmaniae Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh 2018
Xylaria ruginosa Mont. 1855
Xylaria salonensis Recio 1992
Xylaria salzmanniae J.L. Bezerra, L.O. Barbosa & Jad. Pereira 2019
Xylaria sanchezii Lloyd 1924
Xylaria scabriclavula F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers 1989
Xylaria schreuderiana Van der Byl 1932
Xylaria schwackei Henn. 1895
Xylaria scopiformis Mont. ex Berk. & Broome 1875
Xylaria scruposa (Fr.) Fr. 1851
Xylaria semiglobosa G. Huang & L. Guo 2015
Xylaria siamensis Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. 2021
Xylaria sibirica Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Akulov 2009
Xylaria sicula Pass. & Beltrani 1882
Xylaria sihanonthii Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. 2021
Xylaria smilacicola Speg. 1909
Xylaria sphaerica G. Huang & L. Guo 2015
Xylaria squamulosa F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers 1989
Xylaria stilbohypoxyloides Hladki & A.I. Romero 2010
Xylaria stromafera Lloyd 1924
Xylaria subcoccophora F. San Martín & P. Lavín 2001
Xylaria subescharoidea Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.C. Chou 2020
Xylaria subintraflava Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. 2021
Xylaria symploci A. Pande, Waing., Punekar & Ranadive 2005
Xylaria tanganyikaensis (Dennis) D. Hawksw. 1973
Xylaria tectonae A. Pande & Waing. 2004
Xylaria telfairii (Berk.) Sacc. 1882
Xylaria tenuispora (Dennis) D. Hawksw. 1973
Xylaria terminaliae-bellericae A. Pande & Waing. 2004
Xylaria terminaliae-crenulatae A. Pande & Waing. 2004
Xylaria termiticola (Okane & Nakagiri) Y.M. Ju 2016
Xylaria terricola Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & W.N. Chou 2017
Xylaria thailandica Srihanant, Petcharat & Lar.N. Vassiljeva 2015
Xylaria theissenii Lloyd 1917
Xylaria thienhirunae Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. 2021
Xylaria thindii Waraitch 1982
Xylaria tischeri Mattir. 1932
Xylaria tolosa Rodway 1926
Xylaria trichopoda Penz. & Sacc. 1902
Xylaria tuberiformis Berk. 1855
Xylaria tuberosa Cooke 1883
Xylaria tucumanensis Hladki & A.I. Romero 2010
Xylaria tumulosa F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín 2001
Xylaria umbonata J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 2004
Xylaria uniapiculata F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers 1989
Xylaria vaporaria Berk. 1864
Xylaria vasconica J. Fourn. & M. Stadler 2011
Xylaria vinacea Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. 2021
Xylaria vinosa J. Fourn., Y.M. Ju & Lechat 2020
Xylaria violaceorosea J. Fourn., A. Román, Balda & E. Rubio 2014
Xylaria vivantii Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers, J. Fourn. & H.M. Hsieh 2018
Xylaria wellingtonensis J.D. Rogers & Samuels 1987
Xylaria wulaiensis Y.M. Ju & Tzean 1985
Xylaria zealandica Cooke 1879