Gebruiker:K.vliet/Kladblok/Invasieve soorten

Invasive alien species are animals and plants that are introduced accidentally or deliberately into a natural environment where they are not normally found, with serious negative consequences for their new environment.^[1] According to WP:en, "an en:invasive species is a species that is not native to a specific location (an introduced species), and that has a tendency to spread to a degree believed to cause damage to the environment, human economy or human health". The European Commission estimates the damage to the European economy at billions of Euros every year, in addition to the negative effects on native animals and plants. As of 2015 coordinated action has been taken on European level, resulting in the list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern ("the Union list").^[2] For the 66 species on this list that cause the most damage, member states have to take action in order to prevent, detect, eradicate or manage populations of these species. The Union list is updated regularly.

Project invasive species

Thinking further on the subject of invasive species, some Wikipedians took the intiative to start a project invasive species to extend and improve the relevant information in the major European languages of Wikipedia. This project page is the first result. Our analysis shows that 75-95% of the species on the Union list has a Wikipedia article in a European language. These articles vary in length and detail, often missing content on the invasive character of the species. For 5-25% of the species there is no article at all in one or more European languages. So there is room for improvement in quality and quantity of information on the subject. We hope you will join us in this effort.

Supporting information

To help you on your way we have provided some background information, links to useful pages and a template for a general structure to write or adapt pages on invasive species. The template is not a prescription but a tool to remind you of subjects that may be relevant. Use it at your own discretion. In addition we provide lists of pages on invasive species that are still missing (red links) or may be improved (blue links). You may use the factsheets from the brochure of the European Commission that are available under a CC-BY-SA 4.0 license (or information from authorities in your home country that may be available under a similar license).

Let's go to work

If you want to work on improving the information on Wikipedia, you will find useful information on these country pages:

Please help us to improve and expand the support pages by adding information or developing new language versions (Italian, Spanish, Danish, Polish, etc)

Deelnemers

You can enlist here if you want to assist in improving the information on native alien species on Wikipedia:

K.vliet (overleg) 10 okt 2019 11:04 (CEST)

Nederlands

Hoofdpagina: * invasieve soort
Organisaties:
- De Nederlandse Voedsel- en Warenautoriteit (NVWA) is een agentschap van het Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit met een informatieve website over invasieve exoten: NVWA website. De informatie op deze website is beschikbaar onder de CC0 licentie dus de teksten kunnen hergebruikt worden (niet de foto's!). De website bevat informatie over de EU-Verordening en de Unielijst van invasieve exoten, met o.a. gedetailleerde factsheets per soort en een veldgids invasieve waterplanten.

Invasieve planten en dieren op de Unielijst

Terrestrische planten

Amerikaans bezemgras (Andropogon virginicus)
Ballonrank (Cardiospermum grandiflorum)
Chinese struikklaver (Lespedeza cuneata)
Fraai lampenpoetsersgras (Pennisetum setaceum)
Gestekelde duizendknoop (Persicaria perfoliata)
Gewone gunnera (Gunnera tinctoria) zie Mammoetblad
Hemelboom (Ailanthus altissima)
hoog pampagras (Cortaderia jubata)
Japans steltgras (Microstegium vimineum)
Japanse klimvaren (Lygodium japonicum)
Kudzu (Pueraria montana var. lobata)
Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora)
Oosterse hop (Humulus scandens)
Perzische berenklauw (Heracleum persicum)
Reuzenbalsemien (Impatiens glandulifera)
Reuzenberenklauw (Heracleum mantegazzianum)
Roze rimpelgras (Ehrharta calycina)
Schijnambrosia (Parthenium hysterophorus)
Smalle theeplant (Gymnocoronis spilanthoides)
Sosnowsky's berenklauw (Heracleum sosnowskyi)
Struikaster (Baccharis halimifolia)
Talgboom (Triadica sebifera)
Wilgacacia (Acacia saligna)
Zijdeplant (Asclepias syriaca)

Water- en oeverplanten

Alligatorkruid (Alternanthera philoxeroides)
Grote vlotvaren (Salvinia molesta)
Grote waternavel (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides)
Kleine waterteunisbloem (Ludwigia peploides)
Moeraslantaarn (Lysichiton americanus)
Ongelijkbladig vederkruid (Myriophyllum heterophyllum)
Parelvederkruid (Myriophyllum aquaticum)
Smalle waterpest (Elodea nuttallii)
Verspreidbladige waterpest (Lagarosiphon major)
Waterhyacint (Eichhornia crassipes)
Waterteunisbloem (Ludwigia grandiflora)
Waterwaaier (Cabomba caroliniana)

Kijk voor meer informatie in de NVWA-veldgids invasieve waterplanten in Nederland.

Zoogdieren

Amerikaanse voseekhoorn (Sciurus niger) zie Zwarte eekhoorn
Beverrat (Myocastor coypus)
Grijze eekhoorn (Sciurus carolinensis)
Indische mangoeste (Herpestes javanicus)
Muntjak (Muntiacus reevesi) zie Chinese muntjak
Muskusrat (Ondatra zibethicus)
Pallas' eekhoorn (Callosciurus erythraeus)
Rode neusbeer (Nasua nasua)
Siberische grondeekhoorn (Tamias sibiricus)
Wasbeer (Procyon lotor) zie Gewone wasbeer
Wasbeerhond (Nyctereutes procyonoides)

Vogels

Heilige ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus)
Huiskraai (Corvus splendens)
Nijlgans (Alopochen aegyptiacus)
Rosse stekelstaart (Oxyura jamaicensis)
Treurmaina (Acridotheres tristis)

Reptielen/amfibieën

Amerikaanse stierkikker (Lithobates catesbeianus, synoniem Rana catesbeiana)
Lettersierschildpad (Trachemys scripta)
Geelbuikschildpad (Trachemys scripta scripta)
Geelwangschildpad (Trachemys scripta troostii)
Roodwangschildpad (Trachemys scripta elegans)

Invertebraten

Aziatische hoornaar (Vespa velutina)
Nieuw-Zeelandse landplatworm (Arthurdendyus triangulatus)

Zoetwater invertebraten

Californische rivierkreeft (Pacifastacus leniusculus) zie Signaalkreeft
Chinese wolhandkrab (Eriocheir sinensis)
Geknobbelde Amerikaanse rivierkreeft (Orconectus virilis)
Gevlekte Amerikaanse rivierkreeft (Orconectus limosus) zie Gevlekte rivierkreeft
Marmerkreeft (Procambarus fallax f. virginalis.)
Rode Amerikaanse rivierkreeft (Procambarus clarkii) zie Rode rivierkreeft

Vissen

Amoergrondel (Percottus glenii) zie Perccottus glenii
Blauwband (Pseudorasbora parva)
Gestreepte koraalmeerval (Plotosus lineatus)
Zonnebaars (Lepomis gibbosus)

English

Main page: en:invasive species
Organisations: ...

Invasive plants and animals on the Union list

Terrestrial plants

Deutsch

Hauptseite: de:biologische Invasion
- de:Liste invasiver gebietsfremder Arten von unionsweiter Bedeutung
Organisationen: ...

Invasiver gebietsfremder Arten von unionsweiter Bedeutung

Tiere

Acridotheres tristis
Alopochen aegyptiaca Linnaeus, 1766, Nilgans
Arthurdendyus triangulatus
Callosciurus erythraeus Pallas, 1779, Pallashörnchen
Corvus splendens Viellot, 1817, Glanzkrähe
Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1854, Chinesische Wollhandkrabbe
Herpestes javanicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818, Kleiner Mungo
Lepomis gibbosus
Lithobates catesbeianus Shaw, 1802, Nordamerikanischer Ochsenfrosch
Muntiacus reevesi Ogilby, 1839, Chinesischer Muntjak
Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782, Nutria
Nasua nasua Linnaeus, 1766, Südamerikanischer Nasenbär
Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834, Marderhund
Ondatra zibethicus Linnaeus, 1766, Bisamratte
Orconectes limosus Rafinesque, 1817, Kamberkrebs
Orconectes virilis Hagen, 1870, Viril-Flusskrebs
Oxyura jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789, Schwarzkopfruderente
Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana, 1852, Signalkrebs
Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877, Amur-Schläfergrundel
Plotosus lineatus
Procambarus clarkii Girard, 1852, Roter Amerikanischer Sumpfkrebs
Procambarus fallax (Hagen, 1870) forma virginalis (Martin et al., 2010) Marmorkrebs
Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758, Waschbär
Pseudorasbora parva Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Blaubandbärbling
Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, 1788, Grauhörnchen
Sciurus niger Linnaeus, 1758, Fuchshörnchen
Tamias sibiricus Laxmann, 1769, Burunduk
Threskiornis aethiopicus Latham, 1790, Heiliger Ibis
Trachemys scripta Schoepff, 1792, Nordamerikanische Buchstaben-Schmuckschildkröte
[[Trachemys scripta elegans
Trachemys scripta scripta
Trachemys scripta troostii
Vespa velutina nigrithorax de Buysson, 1905, Asiatische Hornisse

Pflanzen

Acacia saligna
Ailanthus altissima
Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Alligatorkraut
Andropogon virginicus
Asclepias syriaca L. Gewöhnliche Seidenpflanze
Baccharis halimifolia L. Kreuzstrauch
Cabomba caroliniana Gray, Karolina-Haarnixe
Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Cortaderia jubata
Ehrharta calycina
Eichhornia crassipes (Martius) Solms, Dickstielige Wasserhyazinthe
Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H. St. John Schmalblättrige Wasserpest
Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirbel. Mammutblatt
Gymnocoronis spilanthoides
Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier Riesenbärenklau
Heracleum persicum Fischer, Golpar
Heracleum sosnowskyi Mandenova, Sosnowsky-Bärenklau
Humulus scandens
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L., Hahnenfußähnlicher Wassernabel
Impatiens glandulifera Royle Drüsiges Springkraut
Lagarosiphon major (Ridley) Moss, Wechselblatt-Wasserpest
Lespedeza cuneata
Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet, Großblütiges Heusenkraut
Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P. H. Raven, Flutendes Heusenkraut
Lygodium japonicum
Lysichiton americanus Hultén & St. John, Gelbe Scheinkalla
Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Japanisches Stelzengras
Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc., Brasilianisches Tausendblatt
Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. Verschiedenblättriges Tausendblatt
Parthenium hysterophorus L. Karottenkraut
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. Afrikanisches Lampenputzergras
Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross (Synonym Polygonum perfoliatum (L.)) Durchwachsener Knöterich
Prosopis juliflora
Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) (Synonym Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi), Kudzu
Salvinia molesta
Triadica sebifera

Français

Page principale: fr:espèce envahissante
Organisations: ...

Liste européenne des espèces exotiques envahissantes

Animaux

Acridotheres tristis Martin triste
Alopochen aegyptiaca Linnaeus, 1766, Ouette d'Égypte
Arthurdendyus triangulatus
Callosciurus erythraeus Pallas, 1779
Corvus splendens Viellot, 1817, Corbeau familier
Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1854, Crabe chinois
Herpestes javanicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818, Mangouste de Java
Lepomis gibbosus
Lithobates catesbeianus Shaw, 1802, Ouaouaron
Muntiacus reevesi Ogilby, 1839, Muntjac de Reeves
Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782, Ragondin
Nasua nasua Linnaeus, 1766
Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834, Chien viverrin
Ondatra zibethicus Linnaeus, 1766, Rat musqué
Orconectes limosus Rafinesque, 1817
Orconectes virilis Hagen, 1870
Oxyura jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789, Érismature rousse
Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana, 1852
Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877
Plotosus lineatus
Procambarus clarkii Girard, 1852, Écrevisse de Louisiane
Procambarus fallax (Hagen, 1870) forma virginalis (Martin et al., 2010)
Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758, Raton laveur
Pseudorasbora parva Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, 1788, Écureuil gris
Sciurus niger Linnaeus, 1758
Tamias sibiricus Laxmann, 1769, Burunduk
Threskiornis aethiopicus Latham, 1790, Ibis sacré
Trachemys scripta Schoepff, 1792, Nordamerikanische Buchstaben-Schmuckschildkröte
Trachemys scripta elegans Tortue de Floride
Trachemys scripta scripta
Trachemys scripta troostii
Vespa velutina nigrithorax de Buysson, 1905, Asiatische Hornisse

Plantes

Acacia saligna
Ailanthus altissima
Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.
Andropogon virginicus
Asclepias syriaca L.
Baccharis halimifolia L.
Cabomba caroliniana Gray
Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Cortaderia jubata
Ehrharta calycina
Eichhornia crassipes (Martius) Solms, Jacinthe d'eau
Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H. St. John Élodée de Nuttall
Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirbel.
Gymnocoronis spilanthoides
Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier
Heracleum persicum Fischer
Heracleum sosnowskyi Mandenova
Humulus scandens
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.
Impatiens glandulifera Royle Balsamine de l'Himalaya
Lagarosiphon major (Ridley) Moss
Lespedeza cuneata
Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet
Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P. H. Raven, Flutendes Heusenkraut
Lygodium japonicum
Lysichiton americanus Hultén & St. John
Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus
Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc.
Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx.
Parthenium hysterophorus L.
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.
Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross (Synonym Polygonum perfoliatum (L.))
Prosopis juliflora
Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) (Synonym Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi)
Salvinia molesta
Triadica sebifera

[1] Website European Commission on invasive alien species

[2] European Union, 2017. Invasive Alien Species of Union concern. Brochure, 34 p.

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