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Geografie van Europa: verschil tussen versies

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Regel 3:
{{Link portaal|Europa}}
 
'''[[Europa (continent)|opaEuropa]]''' wordt traditioneel gezien als een van de zeven continenten. [[Fysische geografie|Fysisch-geografisch]] gezien wordt het echter beschouwd als het noordwestelijke [[schiereiland]] van een grotere landmassa of [[supercontinent]] genaamd [[Eurazië]] (of het nog grotere supercontinent [[Afrika-Eurazië]]). Het idee van Europa als [[continent]] is aldus niet de als enige voorkomende zienswijze; sommige geografische bronnen spreken van een Euraziatisch continent of Europees subcontinent, omdat Europa niet door zeeën wordt omringd en meer een culturele dan een geografische eenheid is.
 
== Omvang ==
Regel 25:
== lijst van Europese landen ==
Dit is de '''lijst van alle landen in [[Europa (werelddeel)|Europa]]''', met inbegrip van die welke niet geheel in Europa liggen staan. Deze landen zijn '''transcontinentaal'''.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.encyclo.nl/begrip/transcontinentaal|titel=Begrip transcontinentaal|bezochtdatum=17 november 2018}}</ref> Er staan ook [[Land (geografie)|landen]] op die [[Aardrijkskunde|geografisch]] niet in Europa liggen. Deze landen zijn enigszins verbonden met Europa. Dat komt doordat sommige landen bijvoorbeeld lid zijn van de [[Europese Radio-unie]] (ERU) of de [[Europese Economische Ruimte]] (EER).
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" | [[Lijst van Europese landen|Vlag en Naam]]
! [[Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte|Oppervlakte]]<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)
! [[Lijst van landen naar inwonertal|Inwonertal]]<br />
! [[Lijst van landen naar inwonertal|Bevolkingsdichtheid]]<br />(per km<sup>2</sup>)<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.populationpyramid.net/nl/bevolkingsdichtheid/2017/|titel=Bevolkingsdichtheid van de Wereld|bezochtdatum=17 november 2018}}</ref>
! [[Hoofdstad]]
! class="unsortable" | [[Lijst van officiële talen naar land|Naam in officiële taal]]
! class="unsortable" | Geografisch in Europa<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.europa-nu.nl/id/vh89nvo47vi0/europese_landen|titel=leden van de Europese Unie|bezochtdatum=18 november 2018}}</ref>
! lid van [[EU]]<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.europa-nu.nl/id/vh72mb14wkwh/lidstaten_europese_unie|titel=Lidstaten Europese Unie|bezochtdatum=18 november 2018}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{AL}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 28.748
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.876.591
| style="text-align:right;"| 101,27
| [[Tirana (stad)|Tirana]]
| Shqipëria
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{AD}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 468
| style="text-align:right;"| 77.281
| style="text-align:right;"| 164,59
| [[Andorra la Vella]]
| Andorra
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{AM}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 29.743
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.924.816
| style="text-align:right;"| 101,94
| [[Jerevan]]
| Հայաստան (Hayastan)
| {{nee}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{AZ}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 86.600
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.911.646
| style="text-align:right;"| 115,17
| [[Bakoe]]
| Azǝrbaycan
| {{nee}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{BE}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 30.528
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.358.357
| style="text-align:right;"| 372,06
| [[Brussel (stad)|Brussel]]
| België/Belgique/Belgien
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1957)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{BA}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 51.129
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.531.159
| style="text-align:right;"| 68,97
| [[Sarajevo]]
| {{lang|bs-Cyrl|Босна и Херцеговина}}
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{BG}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 110.910
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.101.859
| style="text-align:right;"| 64,03
| [[Sofia (stad)|Sofia]]
| {{lang|bg|България}}
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2007)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{CY}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.251
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.170.125
| style="text-align:right;"| 126,48
| [[Nicosia (Cyprus)|Nicosia]]
| Kýpros/Kıbrıs
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2004)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{DK}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 43.094
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.748.796
| style="text-align:right;"| 133,40
| [[Kopenhagen]]
| Danmark
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1973)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{DE}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 357.168
| style="text-align:right;"| 82.800.000
| style="text-align:right;"| 231,82
| [[Berlijn]]
| Deutschland
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1957)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{EE}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 45.226
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.319.133
| style="text-align:right;"| 29,17
| [[Tallinn]]
| Eesti
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2004)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{FI}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 336.593
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.509.717
| style="text-align:right;"| 16,37
| [[Helsinki]]
| Suomi/Finland
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1995)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{FR}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 547.030
| style="text-align:right;"| 67.348.000
| style="text-align:right;"| 118,27
| [[Parijs]]
| France
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1957)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{GE}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 69.700
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.718.200
| style="text-align:right;"| 56,99
| [[Tbilisi]]
| საქართველო (Sakartvelo)
| {{nee}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{GR}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 131.957
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.768.477
| style="text-align:right;"| 82,55
| [[Athene (stad)|Athene]]
| Ελλάδα (Elláda)
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1981)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{HU}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 93.030
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.797.561
| style="text-align:right;"| 105,21
| [[Boedapest]]
| Magyarország
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2004)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{IE}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 70.280
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.761.865
| style="text-align:right;"| 67,57
| [[Dublin]]
| Éire/Ireland
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1973)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{IS}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 103.000
| style="text-align:right;"| 350.710
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,25
| [[Reykjavík]]
| Ísland
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{IT}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 301.338
| style="text-align:right;"| 60.589.445
| style="text-align:right;"| 198,44
| [[Rome (stad)|Rome]]
| Italia
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1957)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{KZ}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.724.900
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.987.736
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,63
| [[Nur-Sultan]]
| {{lang|kk|Қазақстан}} ({{lang|kk|Qazaqstan}})
| transcontinentaal
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{XK}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.908
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.831.432
| style="text-align:right;"| 167,90
| [[Pristina]]
| Kosovo
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{HR}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 56.542
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.284.889
| style="text-align:right;"| 74,39
| [[Zagreb]]
| Hrvatska
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2013)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{LT}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 65.300
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.800.667
| style="text-align:right;"| 43,36
| [[Vilnius]]
| Lietuva
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2004)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{LI}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 160
| style="text-align:right;"| 38.111
| style="text-align:right;"| 239,42
| [[Vaduz]]
| Liechtenstein
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{LV}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 64.589
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.925.800
| style="text-align:right;"| 34,15
| [[Riga]]
| Latvija
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2004)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{LU}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.586
| style="text-align:right;"| 602.005
| style="text-align:right;"| 225,52
| [[Luxemburg (stad)|Luxemburg]]
| Lëtzebuerg/Luxemburg/Luxembourg
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1957)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{MK}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 25.713
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.103.721
| style="text-align:right;"| 81,03
| [[Skopje]]
| Македонија (Makedonija)
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{MT}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 316
| style="text-align:right;"| 445.426
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.456,63
| [[Valletta]]
| Malta
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2004)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{MD}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 33.846
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.434.547
| style="text-align:right;"| 119,78
| [[Chișinău]]
| Moldova
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{MC}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.020
| style="text-align:right;"| 38.400
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.322,50
| [[Monaco]]
| Monaco
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{ME}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.812
| style="text-align:right;"| 642.550
| style="text-align:right;"| 45,35
| [[Podgorica]]
| {{lang|mis-Latn|Crna Gora}}/{{lang|mis-Cyrl|Црна Гора}}
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{NL}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 41.543
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.271.990
| style="text-align:right;"| 410,03
| [[Amsterdam]]
| Nederland
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1957)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{NO}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 385.203
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.295.619
| style="text-align:right;"| 13,84
| [[Oslo]]
| Norge/Noreg/Norga
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{UA}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 603.628
| style="text-align:right;"| 42.418.235
| style="text-align:right;"| 73,57
| [[Kiev]]
| {{lang|uk|Україна}}
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{AT}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 83.858
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.823.054
| style="text-align:right;"| 102,44
| [[Wenen]]
| Österreich
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1995)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{PL}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 312.685
| style="text-align:right;"| 38.422.346
| style="text-align:right;"| 123,45
| [[Warschau]]
| Polska
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2004)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{PT}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 92.212
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.379.537
| style="text-align:right;"| 111,30
| [[Lissabon]]
| Portugal
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1986)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{RO}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 238.397
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.638.000
| style="text-align:right;"| 80,70
| [[Boekarest]]
| România
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2007)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{RU}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.098.246
| style="text-align:right;"| 144.526.636
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,39
| [[Moskou]]
| {{lang|ru|Россия}}
| transcontinentaal
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{SM}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 61,2
| style="text-align:right;"| 33.285
| style="text-align:right;"| 547,99
| [[San Marino, San Marino|San Marino]]
| San Marino
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{RS}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 88.361
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.040.272
| style="text-align:right;"| 99,33
| [[Belgrado]]
| {{lang|sr-Latn|Srbija}}/{{lang|sr-Cyrl|Србија}}
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{SI}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 20.273
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.066.880
| style="text-align:right;"| 102,18
| [[Ljubljana]]
| Slovenija
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2004)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{SK}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 49.035
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.435.343
| style="text-align:right;"| 110,78
| [[Bratislava]]
| Slovensko
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2004)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{ES}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 505.990
| style="text-align:right;"| 46.698.151
| style="text-align:right;"| 91,06
| [[Madrid (stad)|Madrid]]
| España
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1986)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{CZ}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 78.866
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.610.947
| style="text-align:right;"| 133,83
| [[Praag]]
| Česko
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (2004)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{TR}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 783.356
| style="text-align:right;"| 80.810.525
| style="text-align:right;"| 102,40
| [[Ankara]]
| Türkiye
| transcontinentaal
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{VA}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.44
| style="text-align:right;"| 1000
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.272,72
| [[Vaticaanstad]]
| Stato della Città del Vaticano
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{GB}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 244.820
| style="text-align:right;"| 66.040.229
| style="text-align:right;"| 268,92
| [[Londen]]
| United Kingdom
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}} ([[Brexit]])<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/eu-referendum|titel=Brexit (Verenigd Koninkrijk neemt afscheid van de Europese Unie|bezochtdatum=17 november 2018}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{BY}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 207.560
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.504.700
| style="text-align:right;"| 45,56
| [[Minsk]]
| {{lang|be|Беларусь}} ({{be|Belaruś}})
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{SE}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 450.295
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.151.588
| style="text-align:right;"| 22,17
| [[Stockholm]]
| Sverige
| {{ja}}
| {{ja}} (1995)
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| {{CH}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 41.285
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.401.120
| style="text-align:right;"| 204,75
| [[Bern (stad)|Bern]]
| Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera/Svizra
| {{ja}}
| {{nee}}
|}
 
=== Transcontinentale landen in Europees gedeelte ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Overgenomen van "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie_van_Europa"