Hugo Münsterberg: verschil tussen versies
Verwijderde inhoud Toegevoegde inhoud
Minus dubbele cat, dit artikel staat al via de twee persoonscategorieën in die categorie |
Geen bewerkingssamenvatting |
||
Regel 1:
[[Bestand:Hugo Munsterberg.jpg|thumb|Hugo Münsterberg]]
'''Hugo Münsterberg''' (1 juni 1863 – 19 december 1916) was een [[Duitsland|Duits]]-[[Verenigde Staten|Amerikaanse]] [[psycholoog]]. Hij was een pionier in de [[toegepaste psychologie]], zijn onderzoek en theorieën gingen over industriële/organisatorische, legale, medische, klinische, educatieve en zakelijke wereld. Münsterberg had te maken met ernstige weerstand tijdens het uitbreken van de [[Eerste Wereldoorlog]]. Zwevend tussen zijn trouw aan Amerika en zijn thuisland, verdedigde hij vaak de acties van Duitsland wat hem veel kritiek opleverde.
== Biografie ==
<!-- Hier zou het stuk dat in het Engelstalige wikipedia-artikel "Family life and education" noemt kunnen komen-->
== Bijdrages aan de psychologie ==
<!-- Hier zou het stuk dat in het Engelstalige wikipedia-artikel "Contributions to psychology" noemt kunnen komen
Hugo Münsterberg was born in [[Danzig]] (now Gdansk, Poland). His father Moritz was a merchant who bought lumber from [[Russia]] and sold it to [[England]]. His mother Anna was an artist who continued working while taking care of their four sons.
Münsterberg’s first years of school were spent at the [[Gymnasium of Danzig]] where he graduated in 1882. He joined the [[University of Leipzig]] in 1883 where he met [[Wilhelm Wundt]] who influenced him to join the [[Psychology]] laboratory. He received a Ph.D. in psychology and in 1887 received his medical degree at [[Heidelberg]]. He also passed an examination that enabled him to lecture as a [[privatdocent]] at Freiburg. In the same year he married Selma Oppler of [[Strassburg]] on August 7.
In 1891, he was promoted to assistant professorship and attended the First International Congress of psychology where he met [[William James]]. They kept correspondence and in 1892 William invited him to [[Harvard]] for a three year term as a chair of the psychology lab. In 1895 he returned to [[University of Freiburg|Freiburg]] due to uncertainties of settling in America. However, in 1897 he returned to Harvard in response to urgent invitation from James and Harvard’s president. In 1898 he was elected President of the [[American Psychological Association]] (APA) and in 1910 he was appointed exchange Professor from Harvard to the [[University of Berlin]]. He remained at Harvard until his sudden death in 1916 while on a lecture platform.
-->
===[[Klinische psychologie]]===
<!--
Münsterberg was grounded on the theory of psychophysical parallelism which argued that all physical processes had a parallel brain process. He believed that certain mental ( Neurological ) illnesses have a cellular-metabolic causation and diagnosed based on his behavior-istic observations of the subject's reactions to interviews of them by him . " Psychotherapy " , the book he authored in regard to his investigations in matters of the mind , was published inclusive to 1909 .
-->
===[[Toegepaste psychologie]] en [[Rechtspsychologie]] ===
<!--
Hugo Münsterberg wrote several papers on the application of psychological information in legal situations. The main objective in most of these articles was eyewitness testimony which examined the witness. In 1908, he published his controversial book, ''[http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Munster/Witness On the Witness Stand]'' (1908), which talked about psychological factors that can affect a trial’s outcome.
Münsterberg was an admirer of [[Frederick Winslow Taylor]]. He wrote to him in 1913: “Our aim is to sketch the outlines of a new science, which is to intermediate between the modern laboratory psychology and the problem of economics.” Industrial psychology was to be “independent of economic opinions and debatable . . . interests.”<ref>Industrial Psychology in Britain http://www.makingthemodernworld.org.uk/stories/the_age_of_the_mass/05.ST.06/?scene=3</ref>
-->
==Publicaties==
*''[http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/references?id=lit38837&page=a0001 Die Willenshandlung]'' (1888)
*''Beiträge zur experimentellen Psychologie'' (1889-92) [http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/library/data/lit38669 Vol. 1], [http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/library/data/lit38670 Vol. 2], [http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/library/data/lit38671 Vol. 3], [http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/library/data/lit38672 Vol. 4]
*''Psychology and Life'' (1899)
*''Grundzüge der Psychologie'' (1900)
*''American Traits from the point of view of A German'' (1901)
*''Die Amerikaner'' (1904)
*''The principles of Art Education'' (1905)
*''Science and Idealism'' (1906)
*''On the witness Stand'' (1908)
*''Aus Deutsch-Amerika'' (1908)
*''Psychology and Crime'' (1908)
*''The Eternal Values'' (1909)
*''Psychology and the Teacher'' (1909)
*''Psychotherapy'' (1909)
*''Vocation and Learning'' (1912)
*''Psychology and Industrial Efficiency'' (1913)
*''Psychology and Social Sanity'' (1914)
*''Grundzüge der Psychotechnic'' (1914)
*''[http://books.google.com/books/pdf/Psychology__General_and_Applied.pdf?id=bhAuAAAAIAAJ&output=pdf&sig=9zbumYH9YCsTqJcFlbdVEdRCzsI Psychology, General and Applied]'' (1914, textbook)
*''The War and America'' (1914)
*''Business Psychology'' (1915, textbook for [[:en:| La Salle Extension University]], Chicago)
*''Tomorrow'' (1916)
* ''[http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/references?id=lit38804&page=a0005 The Photoplay. A psychological study]'' (1916)
== Bronnen ==
Voor de eerste versie van dit artikel is gebruik gemaakt van de Engelstalige Wikipedia site over [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Münsterberg| Hugo Münsterberg]
==Referenties==
*Street, Warren R (1994). ''A Chronology of Noteworthy Events in American Psychology''. Washington, DC: American Psychology Association. ISBN 1557982519
*Kimble, Gregory A. et al. (1991). ''Portraits of Pioneers in Psychology''. ISBN 080582619X
*Weimer Irving B. (2003). ''Handbook of Psychology''. ISBN 0471383201
==Externe links==
*[http://www.all-about-forensic-psychology.com/hugo-munsterberg.html On The Witness Stand: Essays on Psychology & Crime - Full Text]
*[http://www.earlham.edu/~dominel/webpage.htm Personal and professional biographical information]
*[http://fates.cns.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/munsterb.htm Psychology History]
*[http://www.makingthemodernworld.org.uk/people/BG.0085 Hugo Münsterberg]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Munsterberg, Hugo}}
| |||