Lijst van vlindernamen die ooit een combinatie in Papilio hebben gehad

In 1758 plaatste Linnaeus alle hem toen bekende vlinders in drie geslachten: Phalaena, Sphinx en Papilio. In Papilio plaatste hij alle vlinders die losjes gesproken ook wel "dagvlinders" worden genoemd. Verschillende vroege auteurs volgden Linnaeus hierin. Het geslacht Papilio is daarmee lang een grote vergaarbak geweest. Deze lijst dient om van de namen met een combinatie in Papilio te kunnen achterhalen welk taxon ze eigenlijk representeren.

De eerste die in 1777 nieuwe geslachten in deze groep introduceerde was Scopoli: Ascia, Battus, Graphium en Pterourus. Daarna volgden Kluk: Danaus, Heliconius, Nymphalis (1780), Fabricius: Hesperia (1793), Acraea, Argynnis, Apatura, Biblis, Cethosia, Euploea, Hipparchia, Idea, Limenitis, Lycaena, Mechanitis, Melanitis, Melitaea, Neptis (1807), Schrank: Erynnis, Maniola, Pieris (1801), Latreille: Parnassius, Polyommatus (1804), Satyrus (1810) en Hübner: Hamadryas (1806), Princeps, Urbanus, Consul, Dryas (1807), Parides, Troides, Iphiclides, Trapezites en vele andere (1819). Vanaf het begin van de negentiende eeuw is het geslacht snel verder opgesplitst. Veel van de nieuwe geslachten werden zelfs in aparte families geplaatst: Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Riodinidae en Hesperiidae.

Sommige namen komen in de literatuur voor met verschillende auteurs en publicatiejaren. Vaak is een naam gewoon onbedoeld meermaals gebruikt. In sommige gevallen is de oorzaak onduidelijkheid of onenigheid over de geldigheid van publicaties of over de publicatiedatum. Sommige auteurs accepteren de namen van Denis & Schiffermüller niet, waardoor er voor de door deze auteurs gepubliceerde namen alternatieve namen in omloop zijn. Zie voor een korte bespreking hiervan het artikel gehakkelde vos. Fauna Europaea accepteert in navolging van Sattler & Tremewan de namen van Denis & Schiffermüller. Die visie is ook in deze lijst gevolgd.

Over de relatieve prioriteit van de in 1775 verschenen werken van Johann Christian Fabricius, S.A. von Rottemburg, Johann Kaspar Füssli, Denis & Schiffermüller en Pieter Cramer is lang onduidelijkheid geweest. De ICZN heeft in 1958 in Opinion 516 de prioriteit vastgesteld in de volgorde zoals hier zojuist gegeven.

Over het grammaticaal geslacht van Papilio bestaat geen duidelijkheid. Cramer vatte het op als een vrouwelijke naam, Fabricius als een mannelijke. Met name Fabricius heeft nogal wat namen gepubliceerd die niet meer inhielden dan een geslachtsverandering van het epitheton. Een voorbeeld is Papilio marthesius voor Papilio marthesia van Cramer.

Veel van de latere namen die door Fabricius werden gepubliceerd zijn voorzien van een ultrakorte beschrijving waarbij hij, anders dan Linnaeus, niet naar eerdere beschrijvingen of afbeeldingen verwees. In die gevallen kan de identiteit slechts achterhaald worden aan de hand van een type. Veel daarvan zijn onvindbaar of verloren gegaan. De wetenschappelijke namen van Fabricius hebben veel latere auteurs voor problemen geplaatst. Fabricius gaf daarnaast regelmatig zonder goede reden een soort een andere naam. Een voorbeeld is Papilio morphius, waarbij hij expliciet aangaf dat het dezelfde soort betrof als Papilio cocyta van Cramer. Een andere auteur die een industrie maakte van het onnodig vervangen van namen was Anders Jahan Retzius (1783). Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen maakte er een hobby van om de door Eugen Johann Christoph Esper gepubliceerde soortnamen te vervangen door overbodige nieuwe. Een laatste auteur die om speciale vermelding vraagt is Johann Andreas Benignus Bergsträsser, die veel soorten die al lang een naam hadden opnieuw beschreef en van een naam voorzag. Ondanks de bijgevoegde afbeeldingen, is van een deel ervan niet exact te achterhalen welke soort ze representeren.

naam	auteur	geaccepteerde naam
Papilio abacus	Retzius, 1783	Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio abaris	Cramer, 1776	Synargis abaris
Papilio abderus	Hopffer, 1856	Papilio garamas abderus
Papilio abdulasizia	Tung, 1982	Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio abebalus	Stoll, 1781	Vettius fantasos (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio aberrans	Butler, 1883	Pachliopta liris (Godart, 1819)
Papilio abilius	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Parides erithalion zeuxis (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio abstrusus	Butler, 1876	Papilio amynthor Boisduval, 1859
Papilio acaciae	Fabricius, 1787	Satyrium acaciae
Papilio acamas	Fabricius, 1793	Papilio thersites Fabricius, 1775
Papilio acanthus	Fabricius, 1787	Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775
Papilio acantus	Stoll, 1782	Sarota acantus
Papilio acasta	Linnaeus, 1767	spellingvariant van Papilio acastus Linnaeus, 1758, nomen dubium
Papilio acastus	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen dubium
Papilio acastus	Cramer, 1775	Mysoria barcastus (Sepp, 1851)
Papilio acauda	Oberthür, 1879	Battus philenor acauda
Papilio aceris	Esper, 1783	Neptis sappho (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio acesta	Linnaeus, 1758	Tigridia acesta
Papilio acestes	Boisduval, 1836	Mimoides ariarathes ariarathes (Esper, 1788)
Papilio achates	Sulzer, 1776	Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio achatiades	Esper, 1790	Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio achelous	Hopffer, 1866	Parides iphidamas iphidamas (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio acheron	Grose-Smith, 1887
Papilio acheronta	Fabricius, 1775	Historis acheronta
Papilio acheus	Stoll, 1781	Anteros acheus
Papilio achilles	Linnaeus, 1758	Morpho achilles
Papilio achine	Scopoli, 1763	Lopinga achine
Papilio achine	Stoll, 1781	Colotis antevippe (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio acidalia	Weber, 1801	Neptis hylas hylas (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio acis	Drury, 1773	Strymon acis
Papilio acis	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Papilio semiargus Rottemburg, 1775
Papilio acis	Fabricius, 1781	Helicopis gnidus gnidus (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio acis	Fabricius, 1787	Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio acmon	Cramer, 1775	Theritas hemon (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio aconophos	Gray, 1853	Mimoides thymbraeus aconophos
Papilio aconthea	Cramer, 1777	Euthalia aconthea
Papilio acontius	Linnaeus, 1771	Catonephele acontius
Papilio acreon	Fabricius, 1787	Plebejus idas acreon
Papilio acrion	Pontoppidan, 1763	Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)
Papilio actaea	Esper, 1781	Satyrus actaea
Papilio actaeon	Fabricius, 1775	nomen rejiciendum, Arcas imperialis (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio acteon	Rottemburg, 1775	Thymelicus acteon
Papilio actorion	Linnaeus, 1763	Bia actorion
Papilio actoris	Cramer, 1776	Napaea actoris
Papilio acuta	Druce, 1873	Pachliopta antiphus (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio ada	Stoll, 1781	Appias ada
Papilio ada	Butler, 1875	Memphis cleomestra ada
Papilio adamantius	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio peranthus adamantius
Papilio adamantius insulicola	Rothschild, 1896	Papilio peranthus insulicola
Papilio adamas	Zinken, 1831	Pachliopta adamas
Papilio adamastor	Boisduval, 1836	Graphium adamastor
Papilio adamsoni	Grose-Smith, 1886	Byasa adamsoni
Papilio adippe	Linnaeus, 1767	nomen rejiciendum, Argynnis adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio adippe	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Argynnis adippe
Papilio admetus	Esper, 1783	Polyommatus admetus
Papilio adonia	Cramer, 1780	Euthalia adonia
Papilio adonis	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio adonis	Cramer, 1775	Morpho marcus marcus (Schaller, 1785)
Papilio adrastus	Stoll, 1780	Hyarotis adrastus
Papilio adyte	Hübner, 1819	Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805)
Papilio aecas	Stoll, 1781	Flaccilla aecas
Papilio aeclus	Fabricius, 1787	Baeotus aeilus (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio aedea	Clerck, 1759	Eterusia aedea
Papilio aedea	Linnaeus, 1763	Eterusia aedea (Clerck, 1759)
Papilio aegeria	Linnaeus, 1758	Pararge aegeria
Papilio aegeus	Donovan, 1805
Papilio aegeus aegates	Fruhstorfer, 1903	Papilio aegeus ormenus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
Papilio aegeus bismarckianus	Rothschild, 1895	Papilio aegeus websteri Grose-Smith, 1894
Papilio aegeus oritinus	Fruhstorfer, 1903	Papilio aegeus oritas Godman & Salvin, 1879
Papilio aegisthus	Linnaeus, 1763	Graphium agamemnon agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio aegisthus	Fabricius, 1781	Nothus lunus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio aegistus var. aegistiades	Honrath, 1888	Graphium macfarlanei seminigra (Butler, 1882)
Papilio aegle	Fabricius, 1777	Oleria aegle
Papilio aegon	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Plebejus argus aegon
Papilio aegon	Fabricius, 1781	Antillea pelops pygmaea (Godart, 1819)
Papilio aegyptius	Schreber, 1759	Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio aeilus	Stoll, 1780	Baeotus aeilus
Papilio aello	Hübner, 1803	Oeneis glacialis (Moll, 1785)
Papilio aeneas	Linnaeus, 1758	Parides aeneas
Papilio aeneas foucheri	Le Moult, 1926	Parides aeneas bolivar (Hewitson, 1850)
Papilio aeneas linus	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Parides aeneas linoides Brown & Lamas, 1994
Papilio aeneides	Esper, 1788	Parides aeneas aeneas (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio aenigma	Wallace, 1865	Chilasa paradoxa aenigma
Papilio aenippe	Cramer, 1777	Ixias pyrene (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio aeolus	Fabricius, 1775	Panthiades aeolus
Papilio aeropa	Linnaeus, 1758	Lexias aeropa
Papilio aeropus	Linnaeus, 1764	Lexias aeropa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio aeropus	Cramer, 1780	Lexias aeropa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio aesopus	Fabricius, 1781	Curetis saronis indosinica Fruhstorfer, 1908
Papilio aetheria	Esper, 1805	Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)
Papilio aetherius	Esper, 1805	Erebia melampus (Fuessly, 1775)
Papilio aethiopellus	Hoffmannsegg, 1806	Erebia aethiopellus
Papilio aethiops	Esper, 1777	Erebia aethiops
Papilio aethiops	Gmelin, 1790	Jemadia hospita hephaestos (Plötz, 1879)
Papilio aethiops	Rothschild & Jordan, 1905	Papilio microps Storace, 1951
Papilio aethiopsis	Hancock, 1983	Papilio microps Storace, 1951
Papilio aetolus	Sulzer, 1776	Arawacus aetolus
Papilio afer	Drury, 1782	Cynandra opis (Drury, 1773)
Papilio afer	Esper, 1784	Proterebia afra (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio affinis	Fabricius, 1775	Danaus affinis
Papilio affinis	Gmelin, 1790	Euploea phaenareta (Schaller, 1785)
Papilio afra	Fabricius, 1787	Proterebia afra
Papilio agacles	Dalman, 1823	Dynamine agacles
Papilio agamedes	Westwood, 1842	Graphium agamedes
Papilio agamemnon	Linnaeus, 1758	Graphium agamemnon
Papilio aganippe	Donovan, 1805	Delias aganippe
Papilio agapenor	Fabricius, 1793	Graphium policenes policenes (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio agatha	Stoll, 1780	Neptis agatha
Papilio agatha	Fabricius, 1787	Temenis laothoe (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio agathina	Cramer, 1777	Doxocopa agathina
Papilio agathina	Cramer, 1779	Mylothris agathina
Papilio agathon	Dalman, 1823	Anaea troglodyta astina (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio agave	Cramer, 1775	Eurema agave
Papilio agave	Esper, 1777	Pseudochazara hippolyte (Esper, 1783)
Papilio agave	Borkhausen, 1788	Melanargia russiae (Esper, 1784)
Papilio agavus	Drury, 1782	Parides agavus
Papilio agavus	Stoll, 1790	Parides agavus (Drury, 1782)
Papilio agenor	Linnaeus, 1758	Papilio memnon agenor
Papilio agesilaus	Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835	Protographium agesilaus
Papilio agestis	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Aricia agestis
Papilio agestor	Gray, 1831	Chilasa agestor
Papilio agestor agestorides	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Chilasa agestor (Gray, 1831)
Papilio agestor cresconius	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Chilasa agestor agestor (Gray, 1831)
Papilio agestor senchalus	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Chilasa agestor agestor (Gray, 1831)
Papilio agetes	Westwood, 1843	Graphium agetes
Papilio agis	Drury, 1782	Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio aglaia	Linnaeus, 1758: 465, n° 44	nomen rejiciendum, Delias pasithoe (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio aglaja	Linnaeus, 1758: 481, n° 140	Argynnis aglaja
Papilio aglaope	Gray, 1853	Parides aglaope
Papilio aglauros	Borkhausen, 1788	Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio aglea	Stoll, 1782	Parantica aglea
Papilio agnes	Stoll, 1780	Calisto zangis (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio agris	Drury, 1782	Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio agrotera	Bergsträsser, 1780	Euphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio agyrtus	Cramer, 1777	Isapis agyrtus
Papilio aidoneus	Doubleday, 1845	Atrophaneura aidoneus
Papilio ajax	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen rejiciendum, zie artikel
Papilio aktaeon	Bergsträsser, 1783	Thymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio alardus	Stoll, 1790	Astraptes alardus
Papilio albanus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Papilio eurymedon Lucas, 1852
Papilio albinus	Wallace, 1865
Papilio alberganus	De Prunner, 1798	Erebia alberganus
Papilio albertisi	Oberthür, 1880	Papilio lorquinianus albertisi
Papilio albiplaga	Röber, 1937	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio albolineatus	Forbes, 1885	Papilio nephelus albolineatus
Papilio albomaculatus	Goeze, 1779	Belenois albomaculatus
Papilio alboradians	Rousseau-Decelle, 1947	Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio albovittata	Roepke, 1935	Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio albula	Cramer, 1775	Eurema albula
Papilio albunea	Dalman, 1823	Appias drusilla drusilla (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio albusta	Sepp, 1851	Ascia monuste monuste (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio alcamedes	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Parides eurimedes arriphus (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio alcandor	Cramer, 1775	Papilio deiphobus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio alcanor	Cramer, 1777	Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio alceae	Esper, 1780	Carcharodus alceae
Papilio alcesta	Stoll, 1782	Leptosia alcesta
Papilio alcetas	Hoffmannsegg, 1804	Cupido alcetas
Papilio alcibiades	Fabricius, 1787	Graphium antiphates alcibiades
Papilio alcidamas	Cramer, 1775	Papilio glaucus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio alcides	Cramer, 1776	Myrina silenus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio alcidinus	Butler, 1883	Chilasa laglaizei (Depuiset, 1877)
Papilio alcinous	Klug, 1836	Byasa alcinous
Papilio alcionea	Cramer, 1779	Dryas iulia alcionea
Papilio alciphron	Rottemburg, 1775	Lycaena alciphron
Papilio alcippe	Stoll, 1782	Phalanta alcippe
Papilio alcippus	Cramer, 1777	Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio alcithoe	Cramer, 1775	Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio alcmene	Cramer, 1775	Hypolimnas bolina bolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio alcmenor	C. & R. Felder, 1864
Papilio alcmeone	Cramer, 1777	Aphrissa statira statira (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio alcmeone	Fabricius, 1793	Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio alcmon	Cramer, 1780	Drephalys alcmon
Papilio alcon	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Maculinea alcon
Papilio alcyone	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Hipparchia hermione (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio alcyone	Cramer, 1775	Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio alcyone	Fabricius, 1787	Pseudochazara hippolyte (Esper, 1783)
Papilio alcyone	Borkhausen, 1788	Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)
Papilio alebion	Gray, 1853	Graphium alebion
Papilio alecto	Hübner, 1803	Erebia pluto alecto
Papilio alector	Bates, 1861	Parides erithalion polyzelus (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Papilio alexanor	Esper, 1799
Papilio alexiares	Hopffer, 1866
Papilio alexis	Poda, 1761	Glaucopsyche alexis
Papilio alexis	Scopoli, 1763	Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio alexis	Fabricius, 1775	Hasora chromus (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio alexis	Stoll, 1790	Jamides celeno celeno (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio alfus	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775)
Papilio aliaska	Scudder, 1869	Papilio machaon aliaska
Papilio alimena	Linnaeus, 1758	Hypolimnas alimena
Papilio alliacmon	D'Orza, 1869	Papilio bianor dehaani C. & R. Felder, 1864
Papilio allica	Fabricius, 1787	Zemeros flegyas allica
Papilio allionia	Fabricius, 1781	Hipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766)
Papilio almae	Semper, 1891	Pachliopta mariae almae
Papilio almana	Linnaeus, 1758	Junonia almana
Papilio almansor	Honrath, 1884	Graphium almansor
Papilio alope	Fabricius, 1793	Cercyonis pegala alope
Papilio alopius	Gray, 1856	nomen nudum
Papilio alopius	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Parides alopius
Papilio alphaea	Drury, 1782	Ariadne enotrea enotrea (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio alphenor	Cramer, 1776	Papilio polytes alphenor
Papilio alphenor	Fabricius, 1781	Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1768
Papilio alpheus	Cramer, 1777	Capys alphaeus
Papilio alpicola	Retzius, 1783	Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio alsus	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775)
Papilio althaeae	Esper, 1783	Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio althea	Cramer, 1776	Cymothoe althea
Papilio altheae	Borkhausen, 1788	Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio altheae	Hübner, 1800	Carcharodus floccifera (Zeller, 1847)
Papilio altheae	Fabricius, 1807	Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775
Papilio alveolus	Hübner, 1802	Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio alveus	Hübner, 1802	Pyrgus alveus
Papilio alyattes	C. & R. Felder, 1861	Parides anchises alyattes
Papilio amalthea	Clerck, 1764	Anartia amathea (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant
Papilio amandus	Schneider, 1792	Polyommatus amandus
Papilio amanga	Boisduval, 1832	Papilio aegeus ormenus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
Papilio amaryllis	Stoll, 1782	Coenonympha amaryllis
Papilio amaryllis	Geoffroy, 1785	Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771)
Papilio amaryllis	Fabricius, 1793	Ganyra josephina paramaryllis (Comstock, 1943)
Papilio amasene	Cramer, 1775	Cepora nerissa nerissa (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio amasia	Fabricius, 1793	Charaxes eupale eupale (Drury, 1782)
Papilio amata	Fabricius, 1775	Colotis amata
Papilio amathea	Linnaeus, 1758	Anartia amathea
Papilio amathonte	Cramer, 1777	Itaballia demophile demophile (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio amathusia	Cramer, 1777	Laparus doris doris (Linnaeus, 1771)
Papilio amathusia	Esper, 1784	Boloria titania bivina (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
Papilio ambracia	Wallace, 1865	Papilio ambrax ambrax Boisduval, 1832
Papilio ambrax	Boisduval, 1832
Papilio ambrax akames	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832
Papilio ambrax decebalus	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832
Papilio ambrax mazaios	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832
Papilio amelia	Cramer, 1777	Eunica amelia
Papilio amelia	Herbst, 1804	Arawacus aetolus (Sulzer, 1776)
Papilio americus	Kollar, 1849	Papilio polyxenes americus
Papilio amesis	Cramer, 1777	Alesa amesis
Papilio amestris	Drury, 1782	Precis amestris
Papilio amiralis	Forskål, 1775	nomen nudum
Papilio amiralis	Retzius, 1783	Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio ammon	Cramer, 1777	nomen dubium, Chetone catilina (Cramer, 1775)?
Papilio amor	Fabricius, 1775	Rathinda amor
Papilio amosis	Cramer, 1780	Papilio hyppason Cramer, 1775
Papilio amphiaraus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Papilio amynthor Boisduval, 1859
Papilio amphicede	Cramer, 1777	Cymothoe althea (Cramer, 1776)
Papilio amphidamas	Esper, 1780	Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio amphimachus	Fabricius, 1775	Archaeoprepona amphimachus
Papilio amphimedon	Cramer, 1779	Troides oblongomaculatus (Goeze, 1779)
Papilio amphinome	Linnaeus, 1767	Hamadryas amphinome
Papilio amphion	Linnaeus, 1758	Phaedyma amphion
Papilio amphion	Esper, 1780	Pseudophilotes baton (Bergsträsser, 1779)?
Papilio amphione	Cramer, 1779	Dismorphia amphione
Papilio amphissus	Hopffer, 1866	Papilio menatius victorinus Doubleday, 1844
Papilio amphitrion	Cramer, 1775	Papilio gambrisius Cramer, 1777
Papilio amphrysus	Cramer, 1779	Troides amphrysus
Papilio ampliornatus	Röber, 1925	Protesilaus orthosilaus (Weymer, 1899)
Papilio ampyx	Drury, 1782	Anteros acheus ampyx
Papilio amulia	Cramer, 1777	Sallya amulia
Papilio amulius	Esper, 1792	Battus belus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio amyclas	Cramer, 1779	Pyrrhopyge amyclas
Papilio amycus	Cramer, 1779	Feschaeria amycus
Papilio amyntas	Poda, 1761	Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761)
Papilio amyntas	Fabricius, 1775	Polygonus leo (Gmelin, 1790)
Papilio amyntas	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio amynthor	Boisduval, 1859
Papilio amyntor	Cramer, 1775	Cyanophrys amyntor
Papilio amyntor	Fabricius, 1781	Methone cecilia cecilia (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio anacardii	Linnaeus, 1758	Salamis anacardii
Papilio anacharsis	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Parides anchises cymochles (Doubleday, 1844)
Papilio anactus	MacLeay, 1826
Papilio anaphus	Cramer, 1777	Astraptes anaphus
Papilio anaxarete	Cramer, 1776	Dynastor darius anaxarete
Papilio anaxibia	Esper, 1801	Morpho anaxibia
Papilio anaxilaus	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Protographium anaxilaus
Papilio anaximander	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio anaximenes	C. & R. Felder, 1862	Parides neophilus anaximenes
Papilio ancaea	Linnaeus, 1767	Nessaea obrinus obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio ancaea	Stoll, 1781	Nessaea obrinus obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio ancaeus	Linnaeus, 1758	Nessaea obrinus obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio ancaeus	Herbst, 1793	Nessaea obrinus obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio anceus	Cramer, 1779	Papilio memnon anceus
Papilio anchises	Linnaeus, 1758	Parides anchises
Papilio anchisiades	Esper, 1788
Papilio anchisiades maroni	Moreau, 1923	Papilio chiansiades maroni
Papilio andoclides	Grose-Smith, 1900	Papilio mechowianus Dewitz, 1885
Papilio andraemon	(Hübner, 1823)
Papilio andremona	Cramer, 1780	Heliconius erato erato (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio androcles	Boisduval, 1836	Graphium androcles
Papilio androgeos	Cramer, 1776	Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio androgeos depelchini	Robbe, 1892	Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio androgeus	Cramer, 1775
Papilio androgeus	De Nicéville, 1881	Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio androgyna	Jordan, 1908	Troides criton criton (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
Papilio andromacha	Fabricius, 1775	Acraea andromacha
Papilio andromachus	Cramer, 1775	Morpho rhetenor (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio andromeda	Fabricius, 1775	Cithaerias andromeda
Papilio andromeda	Cramer, 1776	Taygetis laches (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio andronicus	Ward, 1871
Papilio anduinna	Gmelin, 1790	Melitaea arduinna (Esper, 1784)
Papilio angelica	Stoll, 1782	Nymphalis c-aureum c-aureum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio angelicae	Bryk, 1939	Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio angolanus	Goeze, 1779	Graphium angolanus
Papilio angolanus howelli	Turlin & Lequeux, 1992	Graphium angolanus angolanus (Goeze, 1779)
Papilio anius	Cramer, 1776	Charis anius
Papilio anna	Cramer, 1780	Eunica anna
Papilio annae	C. & R. Felder, 1861	Pachliopta strandi (Bryk, 1930)
Papilio annae	Rothschild, 1895	Pachliopta strandi (Bryk, 1930)
Papilio annulatus	Gmelin, 1790	Megathecla cupentus (Stoll, 1781)
Papilio annulus	Pendlebury, 1936	Papilio nephelus annulus
Papilio antenor	Drury, 1773	Pharmacophagus antenor
Papilio antenor	Jacquin, 1781	Troides hypolitus (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio antharis	Godart, 1819	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio anthedon	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium anthedon
Papilio anthemenes	Wallengren, 1857	Graphium angolanus angolanus (Goeze, 1779)
Papilio antheus	Cramer, 1779	Graphium antheus
Papilio antheus evombaroides	Eimer, 1889	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio antheus latepictulus	Strand, 1914	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio antheus scheffleri	Strand, 1909	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio antheus var. comma	Strand, 1914	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio antheus var. hoesemanni	Strand, 1914	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio antheus var. misanus	Strand, 1914	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio antheus var. rubrimacula	Strand, 1914	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio anthilochus	Linnaeus, 1767	Papilio glaucus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758, spellingvariant van antilochus
Papilio anticlea	Drury, 1782	Charaxes anticlea
Papilio anticostiensis	Strecker, 1873	Papilio brevicauda Saunders, 1869
Papilio anticrates	Doubleday, 1846	Graphium aristeus anticrates
Papilio antigone	Cramer, 1775	Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio antigonus	Herbst, 1800	Melitaea trivia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio antilochus	Linnaeus, 1758	Papilio glaucus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio antilope	Cramer, 1777	Hypolimnas antilope
Papilio antimachus	Drury, 1782
Papilio antinorii	Oberthür, 1883	Papilio dardanus antinorii
Papilio antinous	Donovan, 1805	Papilio eurymedon Lucas, 1852
Papilio antiochus	Linnaeus, 1767	Heliconius antiochus
Papilio antiochus	Fabricius, 1775	Catonephele acontius acontius (Linnaeus, 1771)
Papilio antiopa	Linnaeus, 1758	Nymphalis antiopa
Papilio antiphates	Cramer, 1775	Graphium antiphates
Papilio antiphates continentalis	Eimer, 1889	Graphium antiphates pompilius (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio antiphates domaranus	Fruhstorfer, 1903	Graphium euphrates domaranus
Papilio antiphates linga	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Graphium antiphates pompilius (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio antiphates paetus	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Graphium antiphates pompilius (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio antiphates palawanicus	Eimer, 1889	Graphium decolor (Staudinger, 1888)
Papilio antiphates var. decolor	Staudinger, 1888	Graphium decolor
Papilio antiphus	Fabricius, 1793	Pachliopta antiphus
Papilio antonio	Hewitson, 1872
Papilio antonoe	Cramer, 1775	Megeuptychia antonoe
Papilio antonoe	Cramer, 1777	Delias hyparete (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio aonis	Linnaeus, 1758	Junonia lemonias (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio apastus	Cramer, 1777	Astraptes apastus
Papilio apelles	Fabricius, 1775	Hypochrysops apelles
Papilio aphrodite	Fabricius, 1787	Argynnis aphrodite
Papilio apidanus	Cramer, 1777	Flos apidanus
Papilio apisaon	Dalman, 1823	Euselasia melaphaea (Hübner, 1823)
Papilio aplotia	Jordan, 1908	Troides helena typhaon Rothschild, 1908
Papilio apollinaris	Oberthür, 1915	Papilio cacicus cacicus Lucas, 1852
Papilio apollinus	Herbst, 1798	Archon apollinus
Papilio apollo	Linnaeus, 1758	Parnassius apollo
Papilio appalachiensis	Pavulaan & Wright, 2002
Papilio arachne	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	nomen dubium
Papilio arachne	Cramer, 1775	Memphis acidalia acidalia (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio arachne	Hübner, 1799	Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780)
Papilio aracinthus	Fabricius, 1777	Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio aranea	Fabricius, 1793	Heliconius antiochus aranea
Papilio araspes	C. & R. Felder, 1859	Papilio iswara araspes
Papilio aratus	Stoll, 1781	Nacaduba kurava kurava (Moore, 1858)
Papilio aratus	Stoll, 1782	Jamides aratus
Papilio arbas	Stoll, 1782	Euselasia arbas
Papilio arbates	Stoll, 1782	Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio arbates	Zinken, 1831	Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio arcadia	Cramer, 1777	Lethe minerva (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio arcalaus	Stoll, 1782	Telles arcalaus
Papilio arcania	Linnaeus, 1761	Coenonympha arcania
Papilio arcas	Drury, 1773	Ephyriades arcas
Papilio arcas	Rottemburg, 1775	Maculinea nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio arcas	Cramer, 1777	Pandemos pasiphae (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio arcas	Stoll, 1782	Parides eurimedes eurimedes (Stoll, 1782)
Papilio arcas	Fabricius, 1787	Lycaena orus (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio arcas antheas	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Parides eurimedes antheas
Papilio arcas var. mabillei	Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912	Parides eurimedes arriphus (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio arcensia	Cramer, 1780	Melanitis phedima (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio arcesilaus	Sulzer, 1776	Caerois chorinaeus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio arcesilaus	Fabricius, 1787	Faunis canens arcesilas Stichel, 1933
Papilio arcesilaus	Lucas, 1852	Protographium anaxilaus (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Papilio archasia	Gmelin, 1790	Precis archesia (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio archelaus	Godart, 1819	Papilio anchisiades anchisiades Esper, 1788
Papilio archesia	Cramer, 1779	Precis archesia
Papilio archiades	Statius Müller, 1776	Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771), spellingvariant
Papilio archias	Cramer, 1777	Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio archidamas	Boisduval, 1836	Battus polydamas psittacus (Molina, 1782)
Papilio archideus	Gray, 1853	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio archimides	Larrañaga, 1923	Parides bunichus damocrates (Guenée, 1872)
Papilio archippus	Cramer, 1775	Limenitis archippus
Papilio archippus	Fabricius, 1793	Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio archytas	Stoll, 1787	Ourocnemis archytas
Papilio archytas	Hopffer, 1866	Papilio menatius laetitia Butler, 1872
Papilio arcius	Linnaeus, 1763	Rhetus arcius
Papilio arctophonus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Maculinea teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio arctophylax	Bergsträsser, 1779	Maculinea teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio arctous	Fabricius, 1775	Ypthima arctous
Papilio arcturus	Westwood, 1842
Papilio arduinna	Esper, 1784	Melitaea arduinna
Papilio arete	O.F. Müller, 1764	Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio arete	Stoll, 1780	Lethe arete (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio arete	Fabricius, 1787	Erebia claudina (Borkhausen, 1789)
Papilio arethusa	Drury, 1773	Colotis euippe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio arethusa	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Arethusana arethusa
Papilio arethusa	Cramer, 1775	Hamadryas laodamia laodamia (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio argalus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio argante	Fabricius, 1775	Phoebis argante
Papilio argante	Cramer, 1779	Paryphthimoides argulus (Godart, 1824)
Papilio arge	Sulzer, 1776	Melanargia arge
Papilio arge	Petagna, 1786	Melanargia arge (Sulzer, 1776)
Papilio arge occitanica	Esper, 1789	Melanargia occitanica
Papilio arge sicula	Borkhausen, 1788	Melanargia arge (Sulzer, 1776)
Papilio argenissa	Stoll, 1790	Hypophylla argenissa
Papilio argenthona	Fabricius, 1793	Delias argenthona
Papilio argenticollis	Retzius, 1783	Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio argentinus	Jörgensen & Nosswitz, 1927	nomen nudum, Papilio scamander joergenseni Röber, 1925
Papilio argentinus	Schreiter, 1930	Papilio scamander joergenseni Röber, 1925
Papilio argentus	Martyn, 1797	Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794
Papilio argester	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus dorylas (Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio argia	Fabricius, 1775	Nepheronia argia
Papilio argiades	Pallas, 1771	Cupido argiades
Papilio argiades	Fabricius, 1787	Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio argidia	Jordan, 1908	Troides oblongomaculatus bouruensis (Wallace, 1865)
Papilio argiolus	Linnaeus, 1758	Celastrina argiolus
Papilio argiolus	Fuessly, 1775	Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio argiphontes	Bergsträsser, 1779	Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio argopoeus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio argus	Linnaeus, 1758	Plebejus argus
Papilio argus	Poda, 1761	Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio argynnis	Drury, 1773	Argyreus hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio argynnus	Druce, 1888	Graphium agamemnon argynnus
Papilio argyra	Bergsträsser, 1779	Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio argyrios	Gmelin, 1790	Alcides orontes (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio argyrius	Linnaeus, 1768	Argyreus hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio argyrobius	Bergsträsser, 1779	Plebejus argyrognomon (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio argyrocapelus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Plebejus argyrognomon (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio argyrocopus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Plebejus argyrognomon (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio argyroela	Bergsträsser, 1779	Plebejus argyrognomon (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio argyrognomon	Bergsträsser, 1779	Plebejus argyrognomon
Papilio argyrophalara	Bergsträsser, 1779	Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio argyrophylax	Bergsträsser, 1779	?
Papilio argyrotoxus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio ariadne	Linnaeus, 1763	Ariadne ariadne
Papilio ariadne	Cramer, 1777	Temenis laothoe (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio ariarathes	Esper, 1788	Mimoides ariarathes
Papilio ariarathes curupira	Krüger, 1933	Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio ariarathes gaesatius	Fruhstorfer, 1910	Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio ariarathes muscae	Bryk, 1953	Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio aricye	Cramer, 1776	Phoebis philea philea (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio ariel	Grose-Smith, 1889	Papilio woodfordi ariel
Papilio arinas	Cramer, 1777	Pyrrhopyge arinas
Papilio arion	Linnaeus, 1758	Maculinea arion
Papilio arisbas	Dalman, 1823	Euselasia thucydides thucydides (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio aristagoras	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio aristeus	Stoll, 1780	Graphium aristeus
Papilio aristeus	Stoll, 1781	Papilio menatius menatius (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio aristeus coelebs	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Papilio menatius coelebs
Papilio aristeus ctesiades	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Papilio menatius ctesiades
Papilio aristeus dysmias	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Papilio menatius ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Papilio aristeus huambiensis	Prüffer, 1922	Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862
Papilio aristeus melini	Bryk, 1953	Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862
Papilio aristeus vilcanotus	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862
Papilio aristides	Fabricius, 1793	Discophora celinde (Stoll, 1790)
Papilio aristodemus	Esper, 1794
Papilio aristodemus driophilus	Clench, 1978	Papilio aristodemus ponceana Schaus, 1911
Papilio aristogiton	Staudinger, 1884	Mimoides xeniades isus (Oberthür, 1879)
Papilio aristolochiae	Fabricius, 1775	Pachliopta aristolochiae
Papilio aristolochiae	Schneider, 1785	?
Papilio aristolochiae aphrodite	Kalis, 1933	Pachliopta aristolochiae (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio aristolochiae deseileus	Fruhstorfer, 1911	Pachliopta kotzebuea
Papilio aristolochiae formosensis	Rebel, 1906	Pachliopta aristolochiae (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio aristolochiae var. philippus	Semper, 1891	Pachliopta kotzebuea philippus
Papilio aristomenes	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Parides eurimedes mylotes (Bates, 1861)
Papilio aristophontes	Oberthür, 1897	Papilio nireus aristophontes
Papilio aristor	Godart, 1819
Papilio aristus	Stoll, 1790	Livendula aristus
Papilio aritheusa	Drury, 1773	Arethusana arethusa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio arius	Cramer, 1775	Echenais aria Hübner, 1819
Papilio arjuna	Horsfield, 1828	Papilio paris arjuna
Papilio arjuna battacorum	Rothschild, 1908	Papilio paris battacorum
Papilio arjuna carnatus	Rothschild, 1895	Papilio karna carnatus
Papilio arjuna var. gedeensis	Fruhstorfer, 1893	Papilio paris gedeensis
Papilio arjuna var. tenggerensis	Fruhstorfer, 1893	Papilio paris tenggerensis
Papilio arminius	Fabricius, 1793	Emesis mandana mandana (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio arnaca	Fabricius, 1777	Chloreuptychia arnaca
Papilio arnapes	Ehrmann, 1919	Protographium agesilaus agesilaus (Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835)
Papilio arogeus	Stoll, 1780	nomen dubium, een Symbiopsis?
Papilio arriphus	Boisduval, 1836	Parides eurimedes arriphus
Papilio arsalte	Linnaeus, 1758	Heliopetes arsalte
Papilio arsilache	Esper, 1780	een Boloria?
Papilio arsilache	Knoch, 1781	Boloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908)
Papilio arsinoe	Cramer, 1777	Vindula arsinoe
Papilio artemides	Stoll, 1782	Spioniades artemides
Papilio artemis	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio artemisa	Stoll, 1790	Acraea caecilia (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio artemisia	Fabricius, 1793	Dynamine artemisia
Papilio artenice	Stoll, 1782	Danaus affinis (Fabricius, 1775)?
Papilio arthemis	Drury, 1773	Limenitis arthemis
Papilio arycles	Boisduval, 1836	Graphium arycles
Papilio arycles arycleoides	Fruhstorfer, 1902	Graphium arycles sphinx (Fruhstorfer, 1899)
Papilio asakurae	Matsumura, 1908	Graphium eurous asakurae
Papilio ascalaphus	Boisduval, 1836
Papilio ascalus	Godart, 1824	Parides bunichus bunichus (Hübner, 1821)
Papilio ascanius	Linnaeus, 1768	nomen rejiciendum, Pachliopta aristolochiae
Papilio ascanius	Cramer, 1775	Parides ascanius
Papilio asclepiadis	Gagliardi, 1811	Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio ascolius	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio zagreus ascolius
Papilio ascolius daguanus	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Papilio zagreus daguanus
Papilio asius	Fabricius, 1781	Protographium asius
Papilio aspasia	Fabricius, 1787	Parantica aspasia
Papilio aspasia	Borkhausen, 1788	Argynnis adippe (Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio aspasia	Stoll, 1790	Cepora aspasia
Papilio assarica	Stoll, 1781	Tellervo assarica
Papilio assaricus	Cramer, 1780	Myscelus assaricus
Papilio assimilis	Linnaeus, 1758	Hestina assimilis
Papilio astarche	Bergsträsser, 1779	Jamides celeno celeno (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio astarte	Cramer, 1780	Callicore astarte
Papilio astenous	Fabricius, 1775	Troides helena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio asterie	Linnaeus, 1758	Junonia almana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio asterioides	Reakirt, 1867	Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, 1782
Papilio asterius	Stoll, 1782	Papilio polyxenes asterius
Papilio astianax	Stoll, 1781	Anaea troglodyta astina (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio astina	Westwood, 1847	Graphium macareus perakensis (Fruhstorfer, 1899)
Papilio astina	Fabricius, 1793	Anaea troglodyta astina
Papilio astinous	Drury, 1773	Battus philenor philenor (Linnaeus, 1771)
Papilio astorion	Westwood, 1842	Atrophaneura varuna astorion
Papilio astrarche	Bergsträsser, 1779	Plebejus agestis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio astrea	Cramer, 1775	Oleria astrea
Papilio astyagus	Drury, 1782	Protographium asius (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio astyalus	Godart, 1819
Papilio astyanax	Fabricius, 1775	Limenitis arthemis astyanax
Papilio astyanax	Fabricius, 1793	Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio astylos	Cramer, 1780	Bungalotis astylos
Papilio astynome	Dalman, 1823	Dismorphia amphione (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio asychis	Stoll, 1780	Chiomara asychis
Papilio atalanta	Linnaeus, 1758	Vanessa atalanta
Papilio athalia	Rottemburg, 1775	Mellicta athalia
Papilio athalia minor	Esper, 1784	Mellicta aurelia (Nickerl, 1850)
Papilio athamas	Drury, 1773	Polyura athamas
Papilio athemon	Linnaeus, 1758	Dynamine athemon
Papilio athene	Bergsträsser, 1779	?
Papilio athene	Borkhausen, 1788	Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763)
Papilio athous	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Mimoides lysithous harrisianus (Swainson, 1822)
Papilio athulia	Fabricius, 1787	Melitaea didyma (Esper, 1778)
Papilio atlita	Fabricius, 1787	Terinos atlita
Papilio atlites	Linnaeus, 1763	Junonia atlites
Papilio atratus	Esper, 1794	Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio atropos	Staudinger, 1888	Pachliopta atropos
Papilio atrovenatus	Goeze, 1779	Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio atymnus	Stoll, 1780	Loxura atymnus
Papilio atys	Cramer, 1780	Atlides atys
Papilio atys	Hübner, 1803	Albulina orbitulus (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio atzin	Arias, 1968	nomen nudum Eurema proterpia (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio auge	Cramer, 1777	Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio augias	Linnaeus, 1763	Telicota augias
Papilio augias	Ménétries, 1832	Papilio pelaus imerius Godart, 1819
Papilio augusta	Olivier, 1804	Belenois aurota augusta
Papilio augustus	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio oxynius (Geyer, 1827)
Papilio auius	Cramer, 1776	Charis anius (Cramer, 1776)
Papilio aulestes	Cramer, 1777	Ancyluris aulestes
Papilio aulestes	Cramer, 1780	Astraptes janeira (Schaus, 1902)
Papilio aunus	Cramer, 1775	Lamprospilus aunus
Papilio aunus	Fabricius, 1781	Autochton zarex (Hübner, 1818)
Papilio aurantia	Larrañaga, 1923	Phoebis argante argante (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio aurantiaca	Rousseau-Decelle, 1933	Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio aurelius	Cramer, 1777	Zeuxidia aurelius
Papilio aureopunctata	Dufrane, 1930	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio auriger	Butler, 1876	Graphium auriger
Papilio aurinia	Rottemburg, 1775	Euphydryas aurinia
Papilio aurivillianus	Avinoff, 1926	Graphium latreillianus theorini (Aurivillius, 1881)
Papilio aurivilliusi	Seeldrayers, 1896	Graphium aurivilliusi
Papilio aurora	Cramer, 1780	Colotis aurora
Papilio aurora	Esper, 1784	Colias heos (Herbst, 1792)
Papilio aurota	Fabricius, 1793	Belenois aurota
Papilio autolycus	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio ulysses autolycus
Papilio automedon	Cramer, 1775	Eryphanis automedon
Papilio autonoe	Esper, 1784	Hipparchia autonoe
Papilio autosilaus var. multesilaus	Ehrmann, 1919	Protographium agesilaus autosilaus (Bates, 1861)
Papilio aventina	Cramer, 1775	Ideopsis similis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio avia	Fabricius, 1793	Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio avitus	Stoll, 1781	Telemiades avitus
Papilio axion	Boisduval, 1832	Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829
Papilio axion	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium doson axion
Papilio babaulti	Le Cerf, 1931	Graphium gudenusi (Rebel, 1911)
Papilio bachus	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio zagreus bachus
Papilio bachus belsazar	Niepelt, 1908	Papilio zagreus chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Papilio bachus chrysomelus	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Papilio zagreus chrysomelus
Papilio baeton	Sepp, 1829	Atlides inachus (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio bairdii	Edwards, 1867
Papilio baldus	Fabricius, 1775	Ypthima baldus
Papilio ballus	Fabricius, 1787	Tomares ballus
Papilio bankia	Fabricius, 1775	Melanitis leda bankia
Papilio barbarus	Gmelin, 1790	Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767), overbodig nomen novum
Papilio basilea	Cramer, 1777	Adelpha iphiclus iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio basilia	Stoll, 1780	Memphis basilia
Papilio basilissa	Cramer, 1780	Euploea mulciber basilissa
Papilio bates	Linnaeus, 1758	Colobura dirce (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio bates	Clerck, 1764	Colobura dirce (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio bathseba	Fabricius, 1793	Pyronia bathseba
Papilio bathus	Fabricius, 1787	Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio bathycles	Zinken, 1831	Graphium bathycles
Papilio bathyllus	Smith, 1797	Thorybes bathyllus
Papilio baton	Bergsträsser, 1779	Pseudophilotes baton
Papilio battus	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio battus	Cramer, 1775	Panthiades bathildis (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Papilio baucis	Drury, 1782	Abisara gerontes (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio baucis	Schrank, 1801	Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio beccarii	Oberthür, 1880	Papilio fuscus beccarii
Papilio behludinii	Pen, 1937	Teinopalpus imperialis Hope, 1843
Papilio belemida	Hübner, 1836	Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio belemus	Bates, 1864	Battus belus belemus
Papilio belephantes	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Mimoides ilus branchus (Doubleday, 1846)
Papilio belesis	Bates, 1864	Mimoides ilus branchus (Doubleday, 1846)
Papilio belesis	Gray, 1856	nomen nudum, Mimoides ilus branchus (Doubleday, 1846)
Papilio belia	Linnaeus, 1767	Anthocharis belia
Papilio belia	Esper, 1784	Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio belisama	Cramer, 1780	Delias belisama
Papilio belise	Stoll, 1782	Thisbe irenea (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio belladonna	Fabricius, 1793	Delias belladonna
Papilio bellargus	Rottemburg, 1775	Polyommatus bellargus
Papilio bellargus	Bergsträsser, 1779	?
Papilio bellidice	Brahm, 1804	Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio bellona	Fabricius, 1775	Boloria bellona
Papilio bellona	Cramer, 1775	Archonias brassolis (Fabricius, 1777)
Papilio beltrao	Illiger, 1801	Caligo beltrao
Papilio belus	Cramer, 1777	Battus belus
Papilio benguelana	Joicey & Talbot, 1923	Papilio benguetanus
Papilio benguetanus	Joicey & Talbot, 1923
Papilio bennetti	Dixey, 1898	Papilio demodocus bennetti
Papilio beon	Stoll, 1780	nomen dubium, een Symbiopsis?
Papilio berecynthia	Poda, 1761	nomen rejiciendum
Papilio berecynthia	Cramer, 1777	Catoblepia berecynthia (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio berenice	Cramer, 1779	Danaus gilippus berenice
Papilio berenice	Drury, 1782	Charaxes zingha (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio bernardus	Fabricius, 1793	Charaxes bernardus
Papilio beroe	Cramer, 1775	Lethe europa beroe
Papilio beroe	Fabricius, 1793	Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio bertolis	De Prunner, 1801	Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio betulae	Linnaeus, 1758	Thecla betulae
Papilio bianor	Cramer, 1777
Papilio bianor gladiator	Fruhstorfer, 1902	Papilio bianor ganesa Doubleday, 1842
Papilio bianor paradoxa	Nakahara, 1924	Papilio bianor nakaharae Matsumura, 1929
Papilio bianor sachaliensis	Matsumura, 1924	Papilio bianor nakaharae Matsumura, 1929
Papilio bias	Fabricius, 1787	Setabis epitus (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio bias	Kirby, 1871	Battus polydamas psittacus (Molina, 1782)
Papilio biblis	Drury, 1773	Cethosia biblis
Papilio biblis	Fabricius, 1775	Biblis hyperia hyperia (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio bicolor	Gmelin, 1790	Delias isse (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio bicolor	Kirby, 1887	Papilio albinus lesches Godman & Salvin, 1880
Papilio bifasciatus	Gmelin, 1790	nomen dubium, Antirrhea bifasciatus?
Papilio bimaculatus	Hewitson, 1875	Parides eurimedes timias (Gray, 1853)
Papilio bipunctatus	Gmelin, 1790	Autochton bipunctatus
Papilio birchallii	Hewitson, 1863
Papilio birchallii devriesi	Brown & Wilson, 1994	Papilio birchallii bryki Strand, 1930
Papilio birchallii godmani	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Papilio birchallii bryki Strand, 1930, nomen novum
Papilio bisaltide	Cramer, 1777	Doleschallia bisaltide
Papilio bitias	Cramer, 1777	Panthiades bitias
Papilio bitias	Godart, 1819	Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862
Papilio biton	Sulzer, 1776	Polyommatus biton
Papilio bixae	Linnaeus, 1758	Pyrrhopyge phidias bixae
Papilio blandina	Stoll, 1780	Neptis melicerta (Drury, 1773)
Papilio blandina	Fabricius, 1787	Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777)
Papilio blasius	Fabricius, 1798	Mycalesis perseus blasius
Papilio blomfildia	Fabricius, 1781	Smyrna blomfildia
Papilio blumei	Boisduval, 1836
Papilio bochus	Stoll, 1782	Jamides bochus
Papilio bochus	Lucas, 1852	Parides aeneas lucasi Brown & Lamas, 1994
Papilio boetica	Fabricius, 1793	Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio boeticus	Linnaeus, 1767	Lampides boeticus
Papilio boisduvallianus	Westwood, 1842	Papilio cynorta Fabricius, 1793
Papilio bolina	Linnaeus, 1758	Hypolimnas bolina
Papilio bolivar	Hewitson, 1850	Parides aeneas bolivar
Papilio bomilcar	Stoll, 1790	Mesene bomilcar
Papilio bonasia	Fabricius, 1775	Acraea bonasia
Papilio bonellii	Hübner, 1826	Erebia triarius (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio boolae	Strand, 1909	Graphium liponesco (Suffert, 1904)
Papilio boosi	Suffert, 1904	Papilio dardanus tibullus Kirby, 1880
Papilio bootes	Westwood, 1842
Papilio bootes rubicundus	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio bootes nigricans Rothschild, 1895
Papilio bore	Schneider, 1792	Oeneis bore
Papilio boulleti	Le Cerf, 1912	Graphium fulleri boulleti (Le Cerf, 1912)
Papilio brama	Guérin-Méneville, 1840	Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787
Papilio branchus	Doubleday, 1846	Mimoides ilus branchus
Papilio brasidas	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium leonidas leonidas (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio brassicae	Linnaeus, 1758	Pieris brassicae
Papilio brassicaria	Forskål, 1775	nomen nudum
Papilio brassolis	Fabricius, 1777	Archonias brassolis
Papilio brevicauda	Saunders, 1869	Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio bridgei	Mathew, 1886
Papilio bridgei var. gorei	Ribbe, 1898	Papilio bridgei bridgei Mathew, 1886
Papilio brigitta	Stoll, 1780	Eurema brigitta
Papilio brigitta	Ljungh, 1799	Maniola jurtina jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio brino	Stoll, 1781	Aides brino
Papilio briseis	Linnaeus, 1764	Chazara briseis
Papilio bromius	Stoll, 1787	Nisoniades mimas (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio bromius	Doubleday, 1845	Papilio chrapkowskoides nurettini Koçak, 1983
Papilio bronte	Bergsträsser, 1779	Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761)
Papilio brontes	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio brontes	Fabricius, 1787	Autochton zarex (Hübner, 1818)
Papilio brontes	Godman, 1885	Papilio desmondi magdae Gifford, 1961
Papilio broteas	Cramer, 1780	Nascus broteas
Papilio browni	Godman & Salvin, 1879	Graphium browni
Papilio brucei	Edwards, 1895	Papilio machaon brucei
Papilio brutus	Cramer, 1779	Charaxes brutus
Papilio brutus	Fabricius, 1781	Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776
Papilio bryoniae	Hübner, 1790	Pieris bryoniae
Papilio bubastus	Stoll, 1780	Strymon bubastus
Papilio buddha	Westwood, 1872
Papilio burchellanus	Westwood, 1872	Parides burchellanus
Papilio busirus	Cramer, 1780	Achlyodes busirus
Papilio butes	Clerck, 1764	Rhetus arcius arcius (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio butes	Linnaeus, 1767	Rhetus arcius arcius (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio butleri	Janson, 1879	Chilasa paradoxa aenigma (Wallace, 1865)
Papilio byzas	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio byze	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio byzene	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio byzenus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio c-album	Linnaeus, 1758	Polygonia c-album
Papilio c-aureum	Linnaeus, 1758	Polygonia c-aureum
Papilio caburi	Kaye, 1906	Battus belus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio cacharensis	Butler, 1885	Losaria coon cacharensis
Papilio cachrus	Fabricius, 1787	Nymphidium cachrus
Papilio cacicus	Lucas, 1852
Papilio cacicus orientalis	Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912	Papilio cacicus nesrinae Koçak, 1983
Papilio cacta	Fabricius, 1793	Salamis cacta
Papilio cadma	Drury, 1773	Lucinia cadma
Papilio cadmus	Cramer, 1775	Historis acheronta cadmus
Papilio cadmus	Larrañaga, 1923	Junonia genoveva hilaris C. & R. Felder, 1867
Papilio caecilia	Fabricius, 1781	Acraea caecilia
Papilio caecilia	Esper, 1805	Erebia oeme (Hübner, 1803)
Papilio caecus	Geoffroy, 1785	Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio caeneus	Linnaeus, 1767: 766, n° 111	Delias ceneus (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant
Papilio caeneus	Linnaeus, 1767: 796, n° 273	nomen rejiciendum, Emesis cereus (Linnaeus, 1767), spellingvariant
Papilio caenis	Drury, 1773	Cymothoe caenis
Papilio caeruleoalbus	Goeze, 1779	Azanus isis (Drury, 1773)
Papilio caiguanabus	Poey, 1851
Papilio cajus	Herbst, 1790	Charaxes brutus brutus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio calais	Cramer, 1775	Colotis amata calais
Papilio calchas	Esper, 1801	Papilio palamedes palamedes Drury, 1770
Papilio caleli	Reakirt, 1863	Parides eurimedes mylotes (Bates, 1861)
Papilio calisto	Cramer, 1775	Hypolimnas pandarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio callicles	Bates, 1861	Parides aglaope callicles
Papilio callidice	Hübner, 1799	Pontia callidice
Papilio calliope	Linnaeus, 1758	Stalachtis calliope
Papilio callirrhoe	Fabricius, 1775	Hebomoia glaucippe glaucippe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio calliste	Bates, 1864	Protographium calliste
Papilio callycopis	Cramer, 1777	Heliconius erato hydara Hewitson, 1867
Papilio calverleyi	Grote, 1864	Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, 1782
Papilio calypso	Drury, 1773	Belenois calypso
Papilio camaena	Drury, 1773	Acraea camaena
Papilio camerta	Cramer, 1780	Hermeuptychia hermes (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio camilla	Linnaeus, 1764	Limenitis camilla
Papilio camilla	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901
Papilio camillus	Cramer, 1780	Azanus isis (Drury, 1773)
Papilio camillus	Fabricius, 1781	Cyrestis camillus
Papilio camma	Gray, 1856	nomen nudum, Chilasa slateri hewitsonii (Westwood, 1864)
Papilio camoena	Fabricius, 1781	Acraea camaena (Drury, 1773)
Papilio campeiro	Foetterle, 1902	Parides bunichus diodorus (Hopffer, 1866)
Papilio camulus	Drury, 1782	Charaxes pollux pollux (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio canace	Linnaeus, 1763	Kaniska canace
Papilio canadensis	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Papilio candaon	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio candezei	Borre, 1884	Parides erithalion polyzelus (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Papilio candida	Stoll, 1780	Eurema candida
Papilio candidus	Retzius, 1783	Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio candiope	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio candybus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio canicularis	Retzius, 1783	Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio canidia	Linnaeus, 1769	Pieris canidia
Papilio canomaculatus	Goeze, 1779	Polyura pyrrhus pyrrhus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio canopus	Westwood, 1842
Papilio canopus babberensis	Fruhstorfer, 1903	Papilio canopus tenimberensis Rothschild, 1896
Papilio canopus kallon	Fruhstorfer, 1904	Papilio canopus canopinus Rothschild, 1895
Papilio canopus sumbanus	Rothschild, 1896	Papilio canopus Goeze, 1779
Papilio canthus	Linnaeus, 1767	Lethe eurydice (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio capanea	Cramer, 1779	Semomesia capanea
Papilio capaneus	Westwood, 1843	Papilio fuscus capaneus
Papilio capucinus	Walch, 1775	Adelpha capucinus
Papilio capys	Hübner, 1809	Papilio anchisiades capys
Papilio caranus	Stoll, 1780	Brangas caranus
Papilio carchedonius	Karsch, 1895	Graphium almansor carchedonius
Papilio cardamines	Linnaeus, 1758	Anthocharis cardamines
Papilio carduelis	Cramer, 1775	Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio cardui	Linnaeus, 1758	Vanessa cardui
Papilio caricae	Linnaeus, 1758	Nymphidium caricae
Papilio carinenta	Cramer, 1777	Libytheana carinenta
Papilio carolina	Herbst, 1790	Heliconius erato hydara Hewitson, 1867
Papilio carolinensis	Jumalon, 1967	Chilasa carolinensis
Papilio carpenteri	Butler, 1882	Papilio protenor demetrius Stoll, 1782
Papilio cartereti	Oberthür, 1914	Papilio weymeri Niepelt, 1914
Papilio carthami	Hübner, 1813	Pyrgus carthami
Papilio cassiae	Linnaeus, 1758	Opsiphanes cassiae
Papilio cassiae	Sepp, 1844	Eurema albula albula (Cramer, 1776)
Papilio cassida	Fabricius, 1798	Cepora nerissa evagete (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio cassioides	Hohenwarth, 1792	Erebia cassioides
Papilio cassiope	Cramer, 1775	Selenophanes cassiope
Papilio cassiope	Fabricius, 1787	Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)
Papilio cassiopea	Cramer, 1779	Nepheronia argia (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio cassius	Cramer, 1775	Leptotes cassius
Papilio cassus	Linnaeus, 1764	Tarsocera cassus
Papilio castalia	Fabricius, 1793	Appias drusilla castalia
Papilio castaneus	Goeze, 1779	Papilio fuscus fuscus Goeze, 1779
Papilio castor	Cramer, 1775	Charaxes castor
Papilio castor	Esper, 1781	Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio castor	Westwood, 1842
Papilio casyapa	Moore, 1879	Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio catenaria	Perry, 1811	Morpho epistrophus catenaria
Papilio catilla	Cramer, 1779	Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio catillus	Cramer, 1780	Chioides catillus
Papilio cato	Fabricius, 1787	Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio catoris	Grose-Smith, 1892	Graphium delessertii delessertii (Guérin-Méneville, 1839)
Papilio caunus	Westwood, 1848	Chilasa paradoxa (Zinken, 1831)
Papilio caunus mendax	Rothschild, 1895	Chilasa paradoxa (Zinken, 1831)
Papilio caunus mesades	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Chilasa paradoxa mesades
Papilio caunus typhrestus	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Chilasa paradoxa (Zinken, 1831)
Papilio caureum	Osbeck, 1765	Polygonia c-aureum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio cebrenus	Cramer, 1777	Salatis cebrenus
Papilio cebriones	Dalman, 1823	Battus polydamas cebriones
Papilio cecilia	Cramer, 1777	Methone cecilia
Papilio celadon	Lucas, 1852	Protographium celadon
Papilio celaenus	Stoll, 1782	Hasora celaenus
Papilio celaeus	Stoll, 1782	Lepidochrysops parsimon (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio celeno	Cramer, 1775	Jamides celeno
Papilio celerio	Fabricius, 1777	Jamides celeno celeno (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio celia	Cramer, 1779	Taygetomorpha celia
Papilio celimene	Stoll, 1782	Oeneis tarpeia tarpeia (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio celinde	Stoll, 1790	Discophora celinde
Papilio celmus	Cramer, 1775	Celmia celmus
Papilio celtis	Laicharting, 1782	Libythea celtis
Papilio cenea	Stoll, 1790	Papilio dardanus cenea
Papilio ceneus	Linnaeus, 1758	Delias ceneus
Papilio ceneus	Cramer, 1777	Napaea actoris (Cramer, 1776)
Papilio centaurus	Fabricius, 1775	Arhopala centaurus
Papilio cepha	Fabricius, 1787	Setabis epitus (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio cephalus	Geoffroy, 1785	Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761)
Papilio cephalus	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Papilio menatius × Papilio garamas
Papilio cephea	Cramer, 1780	Acraea violae (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio cepheus	Linnaeus, 1758	Acraea cepheus
Papilio cephus	Fabricius, 1775	Cepheuptychia cephus
Papilio cerasi	Fabricius, 1787	Satyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782)
Papilio cerberus	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Troides helena cerberus
Papilio ceres	Fabricius, 1775	Euphaedra ceres
Papilio ceres	Cramer, 1776	Lycorea halia halia (Hübner, 1816)
Papilio cereus	Linnaeus, 1767	Emesis cereus
Papilio cerialis	Stoll, 1782	Quadrus cerialis
Papilio ceronus	Esper, 1783	Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio cerulescens	Larrañaga, 1923	Morpho epistrophus argentinus Fruhstorfer, 1907
Papilio cesonia	Stoll, 1790	Zerene cesonia
Papilio cethegus	Stoll, 1790	nomen dubium, een Symbiopsis?
Papilio cethosia	Fabricius, 1793	Argyronome laodice (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio ceto	Hübner, 1803	Erebia alberganus (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio chabrias	Hewitson, 1852	Parides chabrias
Papilio chalcas	Fabricius, 1775	Papilio palamedes palamedes Drury, 1770
Papilio chalcas	Fabricius, 1938	Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio chamissonia	Eschscholtz, 1821	Parides bunichus chamissonia
Papilio chaon	Westwood, 1845	Papilio nephelus chaon
Papilio chaon dispensator	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Papilio nephelus chaon Westwood, 1845
Papilio chaon duketius	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Papilio nephelus chaon Westwood, 1845
Papilio chara	Westwood, 1842	Atrophaneura varuna astorion (Westwood, 1842)
Papilio chariclea	Schneider, 1794	Boloria chariclea
Papilio charicles	Hewitson, 1874	Papilio mayo Atkinson, 1874
Papilio charithonia	Linnaeus, 1767	Heliconius charithonia
Papilio charoba	Kirby, 1881	Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio charonia	Drury, 1773	Nymphalis canace charonia
Papilio charopus	Westwood, 1843
Papilio chaudoiri	C. & R. Felder, 1860	Papilio montrouzieri Boisduval, 1859
Papilio chentsong	Oberthür, 1886	Byasa nevilli
Papilio chiansiades	Westwood, 1872
Papilio chibcha	Fassl, 1912	Mimoides xeniades halex (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Papilio chikae	Igarashi, 1965
Papilio childrenae	Gray, 1832	Parides childrenae
Papilio chimaera dracaena	Joicey & Talbot, 1916	Ornithoptera chimaera (Rothschild, 1904)
Papilio chione	Cramer, 1776	Catonephele acontius acontius (Linnaeus, 1771)
Papilio chionicus	Karsch, 1893	Papilio andronicus Ward, 1871
Papilio chiron	Fabricius, 1775	Marpesia chiron
Papilio chiron	Rottemburg, 1775	Aricia eumedon (Esper, 1780)
Papilio chiron	Wallace, 1865	Graphium chironides (Honrath, 1884)
Papilio chiron var. chironides	Honrath, 1884	Graphium chironides
Papilio chitondensis	Bivar de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966
Papilio chitonia	Jordan, 1908	Troides plato (Wallace, 1865)
Papilio chloe	Stoll, 1787	Hamadryas chloe
Papilio chloridice	Hübner, 1808	Pontia chloridice
Papilio chloris	Fabricius, 1775	Mylothris chloris
Papilio chloris	Esper, 1777	Brenthis daphne (Bergsträsser, 1780)
Papilio chloris	Cramer, 1780	Chloreuptychia chlorimene (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio chlorodamas	Guenée, 1872	Battus madyes chlorodamas
Papilio choredon	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium sarpedon choredon
Papilio chorinaeus	Fabricius, 1775	Caerois chorinaeus
Papilio chorineus	Cramer, 1775	Chorinea octavius octavius (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio chrapkowskoides	Storace, 1952
Papilio chromealus	Ehrmann, 1912	Battus laodamas copanae (Reakirt, 1863)
Papilio chremes	Fabricius, 1793	Ceretes thais (Drury, 1782)
Papilio chromus	Cramer, 1780	Hasora chromus
Papilio chryseis	Drury, 1773	Catopsilia pyranthe chryseis
Papilio chryseis	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761)
Papilio chrysippe	Fabricius, 1775	Cethosia cydippe cydippe (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio chrysippus	Linnaeus, 1758	Danaus chrysippus
Papilio chrysodamas	Bates, 1864	Battus laodamas copanae (Reakirt, 1863)
Papilio chrysophtalmus	Schneider, 1792	?
Papilio chrysopterus	Gmelin, 1790	Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio chrysotheme	Esper, 1781	Colias chrysotheme
Papilio chrysus	Stoll, 1782	Sarota chrysus
Papilio cicero	Herbst, 1793	Dophla evelina evelina (Stoll, 1790)
Papilio cicilia	Stoll, 1782	Methone cecilia (Cramer, 1777), misspelling
Papilio cilix	Distant, 1885	Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio cilix	Godman & Salvin, 1879	Papilio fuscus cilix
Papilio cilix lamponius	Fruhstorfer, 1904	Papilio fuscus lamponius
Papilio cillene	Cramer, 1779	Drys iulia delila (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio cincinnatus	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio garamas garamas (Geyer, 1829)
Papilio cinereomaculatus	Goeze, 1779	Papilio fuscus fuscus Goeze, 1779
Papilio cingulus	Stoll, 1790	Phaenochitonia cingulus
Papilio cinna	Cramer, 1779	Marpesia orsilochus (Fabricius, 1777)
Papilio cinxia	Linnaeus, 1758	Melitaea cinxia
Papilio cinyra	Cramer, 1779	Curetis thetis (Drury, 1773)
Papilio cinyras	Ménétries, 1857	Papilio thoas cinyras
Papilio cipris	Cramer, 1777	Phoebis argante argante (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio cipris	Fabricius, 1793	Phoebis neocypris neocypris (Hübner, 1823)
Papilio circe	Fabricius, 1775	Brintesia circe
Papilio circe	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)
Papilio circeis	Drury, 1782	Acraea circeis
Papilio cissia	Cramer, 1779	Pareuptychia ocirrhoe ocirrhoe (Fabricius, 1776)
Papilio cixius	Gray, 1853	Parides vertumnus vertumnus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio clanis	Jordan, 1909	Graphium chironides clanis
Papilio clara	Fabricius, 1793	Heliconius hecale melicerta Bates, 1866
Papilio clara	Jordan, 1908	Troides criton critonides (Fruhstorfer, 1903)
Papilio clarae	Marshall, 1882	Chilasa slateri slateri (Hewitson, 1859)
Papilio clarissa	Cramer, 1780	Cissia penelope (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio clarus	Cramer, 1775	Epargyreus clarus
Papilio claudia	Cramer, 1775	Euptoieta claudia
Papilio claudia	Schulze, 1776	Agrias claudina (Godart, 1824)
Papilio claudia	Fabricius, 1776	Agrias claudina (Godart, 1824)
Papilio claudia	Fabricius, 1777	Euploea mulciber (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio claudina	Borkhausen, 1789	Erebia claudina
Papilio claudius	Fabricius, 1787	Euploea mulciber (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio claudius	Boisduval, 1836	Mimoides lysithous harrisianus (Swainson, 1822)
Papilio clausius	Herbst, 1798	Euptoieta claudia claudia (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio claviger	Gmelin, 1790	Ideopsis juventa claviger
Papilio clearchus	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio menatius coroebus C. & R. Felder, 1861
Papilio clelia	Cramer, 1775	Junonia oenone (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio cleobis	Sulzer, 1776	Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio cleodoxa	Esper, 1789	Argynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio cleombrotus	Strecker, 1885	Mimoides pausanias cleombrotus
Papilio cleon	Fabricius, 1775	Ministrymon cleon
Papilio cleona	Stoll, 1782	Parantica cleona
Papilio cleonus	Stoll, 1782	Detritivora cleonus
Papilio cleopatra	Linnaeus, 1767	Gonepteryx cleopatra
Papilio cleostratus	Ehrmann, 1919	Parides anchises orbignyanus (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio cleotas	Gray, 1832
Papilio climena	Stoll, 1782	Euploea climena
Papilio climene	Esper, 1784	Kirinia climene
Papilio clio	Linnaeus, 1758	Eresia clio
Papilio clito	Fabricius, 1787	Clito clito
Papilio cloanthe	Stoll, 1781	Catacroptera cloanthe
Papilio cloanthus	Westwood, 1841	Graphium cloanthus
Papilio cloanthus var. sumatrana	Hagen, 1894	Graphium sumatranum
Papilio clonius	Cramer, 1775	Spathilepia clonius
Papilio clorimena	Stoll, 1790	Splendeuptychia clorimena
Papilio cluena	Drury, 1782	Archeuptychia cluena
Papilio clusoculis	Butler, 1872	Mimoides euryleon clusoculis
Papilio clymena	Cramer, 1775	Diaethria clymena
Papilio clytemnestra	Cramer, 1777	Hypna clytemnestra
Papilio clytia	Linnaeus, 1758	Chilasa clytia
Papilio clytia	Cramer, 1776	Heliconius wallacei colon Weymer, 1891
Papilio clytia lanata	Fruhstorfer, 1907	Chilasa clytia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio clytia palephatides	Fruhstorfer, 1911	Chilasa clytia palephates (Westwood, 1845)
Papilio clytia sapores	Fruhstorfer, 1911	Chilasa clytia palephates (Westwood, 1845)
Papilio clytie	Donovan, 1805	Belenois java (Linnaeus, 1768)
Papilio clyton	Cramer, 1775	Castalius rosimon (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio clytus	Linnaeus, 1764	Dira clytus
Papilio cneora	Fabricius, 1793	Appias lyncida andrea (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Papilio cocala	Cramer, 1779	Adelpha cocala
Papilio coccajus	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Libelloides coccajus (Neuroptera)
Papilio cochabamba	Weeks, 1901	Battus belus cochabamba
Papilio cochrus	Fabricius, 1787	Prometheus cochrus
Papilio cocles	Fabricius, 1787	Cyrestis cocles
Papilio cocyta	Cramer, 1777	Phyciodes cocyta
Papilio cocytus	Fabricius, 1787	Tanaecia cocytus
Papilio codomannus	Fabricius, 1781	Callicore astarte codomannus
Papilio codrus	Cramer, 1777	Graphium codrus
Papilio coelus	Stoll, 1781	Aguna coelus
Papilio coelus	Boisduval, 1836	Parides vercingetorix (Oberthür, 1888)
Papilio coenobita	Goeze, 1779	Neptis rivularis coenobita
Papilio coenobita	Cramer, 1780	Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763)
Papilio coeruleus	Perry, 1810	Morpho menelaus coeruleus
Papilio colon	Fabricius, 1775	Telicota colon
Papilio colonna	Ward, 1873	Graphium colonna
Papilio colonna loncona	Suffert, 1904	Graphium colonna (Ward, 1873)
Papilio coloro	Wright, 1906	Papilio polyxenes coloro
Papilio columbina	Cramer, 1779	Phalanta phalantha columbina
Papilio columbina	Fabricius, 1793	Euptoieta hegesia (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio columbus	Herrich-Schäffer, 1862	Parides gundlachianus gundlachianus (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
Papilio columella	Cramer, 1780	Phaedyma columella
Papilio coluteae	Fuessly, 1775	Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio coluteae	Rossi, 1790	Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio cometes	Cramer, 1779	Yanguna cometes
Papilio comma	Linnaeus, 1758	Heperia comma
Papilio comus	Stoll, 1782	Artitropa comus
Papilio conon	Gray, 1853	nomen nudum, Protographium agesilaus agesilaus (Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835)
Papilio conon	Hewitson, 1854	Protographium agesilaus agesilaus (Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835)
Papilio constantia	Cramer, 1777	Melanitis constantia
Papilio constantinus	Ward, 1871
Papilio constantius	Fabricius, 1793	Aricoris constantius
Papilio coon	Fabricius, 1793	Losaria coon
Papilio copanae	Reakirt, 1863	Battus laodamas copanae
Papilio coras	Cramer, 1775	Polites coras
Papilio corax	Stoll, 1782	Myrina silenus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio corbis	Godman & Salvin, 1889	Battus philenor acauda (Oberthür, 1879)
Papilio corbulo	Stoll, 1781	Pyrdalus corbulo
Papilio cordula	Fabricius, 1793	Satyrus ferula Fabricius, 1793
Papilio core	Cramer, 1780	Euploea core
Papilio coretas	Ochsenheimer, 1808	Cupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)
Papilio coridon	Poda, 1761	Polyommatus coridon
Papilio coridon	Fabricius, 1775	Perichares philetes philetes (Gmelin, 1790)
Papilio coridon	Stoll, 1781	Castalius rosimon (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio coristheus	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio menatius menatius (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio cornelia	Fabricius, 1787	Catopsilia scylla cornelia
Papilio coroebus	C. & R. Felder, 1861	Papilio menatius coroebus
Papilio coronea	Cramer, 1775	Belenois java (Linnaeus, 1768)
Papilio coronis	Cramer, 1775	Cepora nerissa (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio cortes	Herbst, 1796	Junonia evarete evarete (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio corus	Fabricius, 1793	Euploea phaenareta corus
Papilio corydon	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761)
Papilio corydonis	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761)
Papilio coryta	Cramer, 1776	Ariadne ariadne (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio corythalia	Hübner, 1799	Melitaea diamina hebe (Borkhausen, 1793)
Papilio corythallia	Esper, 1780	Melitaea phoebe (Goeze, 1779)
Papilio corytus	Cramer, 1777	Tarsoctenus corytus
Papilio crantor	Fabricius, 1793	Cissia myncea (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio crassipes	Oberthür, 1893	Byasa crassipes
Papilio crassus	Cramer, 1777	Battus crassus
Papilio crataegi	Linnaeus, 1758	Aporia crataegi
Papilio crathaegi	Bjerkander, 1782	?
Papilio creona	Cramer, 1776	Belenois creona
Papilio cresphontes	Cramer, 1777
Papilio cresphontes	Fabricius, 1781	Papilio demolion Cramer, 1776
Papilio cresphontinus	Martyn, 1797	Papilio aristodemus aristodemus Esper, 1794
Papilio cressida	Fabricius, 1775	Cressida cressida
Papilio creteus	Cramer, 1780	Astraptes creteus
Papilio crethon	Fabricius, 1777	Marpesia crethon
Papilio crinisus	Cramer, 1780	Augiades crinisus
Papilio crino	Fabricius, 1793
Papilio crisia	Drury, 1782	Dismorphia crisia
Papilio crispus	Cramer, 1777	Calospila lucianus lucianus (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio crithea	Drury, 1773	Catuna crithea
Papilio crithon	Fabricius, 1781	Marpesia crethon (Fabricius, 1777)
Papilio critobulus	Ehrmann, 1919	Parides panares lycimenes (Boisduval, 1870)
Papilio crocale	Cramer, 1775	Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio croceus	Geoffroy, 1785	Colias croceus
Papilio croesus	Fabricius, 1777	Semomesia croesus
Papilio croesus	Fabricius, 1781	Anteros formosus formosus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio crolus	Stoll, 1780	Tmolus echion (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio cronis	Cramer, 1775	Haemonides cronis
Papilio cronis	Cramer, 1777	Haemonides cronis (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio cronius	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio crotopus	Stoll, 1780	Euselasia midas midas (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio ctesias	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862
Papilio cupavia	Cramer, 1779	Aterica galene (Brown, 1776)
Papilio cupentus	Stoll, 1781	Megathecla cupentus
Papilio cupido	Linnaeus, 1758	Helicopis cupido
Papilio curius	Fabricius, 1787	Lamproptera curius
Papilio cutora	Gray, 1853	Parides vertumnus cutora
Papilio cutorina	Staudinger, 1898	Parides cutorina
Papilio cyamon	Gray, 1853	Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio cyane	Drury, 1773	Cethosia cyane
Papilio cyanea	Cramer, 1775	Nacaduba cyanea
Papilio cyanopteros	Bergsträsser, 1783	?
Papilio cybele	Fabricius, 1775	Argynnis cybele
Papilio cybele	Cramer, 1777	Heliconius melpomene meriana Turner, 1967
Papilio cydippe	Linnaeus, 1761	nomen rejiciendum, Argynnis adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio cydippe	Linnaeus, 1767	Cethosia cydippe
Papilio cyllarissus	Herbst, 1800	Strephonota cyllarissus
Papilio cyllarus	Rottemburg, 1775	Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761)
Papilio cyllarus	Cramer, 1775	Strephonota cyllarissus (Herbst, 1800)
Papilio cymela	Cramer, 1777	Megisto cymela
Papilio cymochles	Doubleday, 1844	Parides anchises cymochles
Papilio cymodoce	Cramer, 1777	Junonia cymodoce
Papilio cynara	Fabricius, 1777	Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio cynorta	Fabricius, 1793
Papilio cynthia	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Euphydryas cynthia
Papilio cynthius	Drury, 1782	Acraea bonasia (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio cyparissa	Cramer, 1775	Euphaedra cyparissa
Papilio cyparissias	Fabricius, 1777	Eupalamides cyparissias
Papilio cyparissus	Hübner, 1813	Albulina optilete cyparissus
Papilio cyphotes	Gray, 1853	Parides erithalion erlaces (Gray, 1853)
Papilio cypraea	Fabricius, 1787	Colotis amata (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio cyproeofila	Butler, 1868
Papilio cyrene	Linnaeus, 1758	Salamis anacardii (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio cyrnus	Boisduval, 1836	Graphium cyrnus
Papilio cyrus	Fabricius, 1793	Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775
Papilio cytherea	Linnaeus, 1758	Adelpha cytherea
Papilio cytheris	Drury, 1773	Issoria cytheris
Papilio daedale	Bergsträsser, 1783	Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio daedalus	Fabricius, 1775	Hamanumida daedalus
Papilio daemonius	Alphéraky, 1895	Byasa daemonius
Papilio daksha	Hampson, 1888	Papilio helenus daksha
Papilio damaetas	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761)
Papilio damocles	Fabricius, 1793	Amauris damocles
Papilio damocrates	Guenée, 1872	Parides bunichus damocrates
Papilio damoetas	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio damoetes	Fabricius, 1775	Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio damon	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Polyommatus damon
Papilio damon	Bergsträsser, 1779	?
Papilio damon	Stoll, 1782	Callophrys gryneus (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio damon	Stoll, 1790	Nymphidium cachrus (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio damone	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen dubium
Papilio dan	Fabricius, 1787	Pseudocoladenia dan
Papilio danae	Hufnagel, 1766	nomen rejiciendum
Papilio danae	Fabricius, 1775	Colotis danae
Papilio danae	Cramer, 1775	Historis odius (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio danis	Cramer, 1775	Danis danis
Papilio danisepa	Butler, 1885	Chilasa paradoxa telearchus (Hewitson, 1852)
Papilio daphne	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Brenthis daphne (Bergsträsser, 1780)
Papilio daphne	Bergsträsser, 1780	Brenthis daphne
Papilio daphnis	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Polyommatus daphnis
Papilio daphnis	Cramer, 1775	Argynnis cybele (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio daphnis	Gray, 1853	Papilio aristodemus aristodemus Esper, 1794
Papilio daplidice	Linnaeus, 1758	Pontia daplidice
Papilio dardanus	Cramer, 1775	Xanthocastnia evalthe (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio dardanus	Brown, 1776
Papilio dardanus	Fabricius, 1793	Parides tros tros (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio dardus	Fabricius, 1787	Eurybia dardus
Papilio dares	Hewitson, 1867	Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844)
Papilio darius	Fabricius, 1775	Dynastor darius
Papilio darsius	Gray, 1853	Troides darsius
Papilio dasarada	Moore, 1857	Byasa dasarada
Papilio dasycephalus	Swainson, 1883	Chrysiridia rhipheus (Drury, 1773)
Papilio daunius	Herbst, 1798	Euptoieta claudia daunius
Papilio daunus	Cramer, 1777	Thorybes bathyllus (Smith, 1797)
Papilio daunus	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio multicaudata multicaudata Kirby, 1884
Papilio davus	Fabricius, 1777	Coenonympha tullia (O.F. Müller, 1764)
Papilio dealbatus	Pendlebury, 1939	Graphium ramaceus pendleburyi (Corbet, 1941)
Papilio decemmaculata	Sepp, 1843	Nascus phocus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio decempunctatus	Goeze, 1779	Faunis eumeus (Drury, 1773)
Papilio dechaufouri	Zikán, 1938	Papilio scamander grayi Boisduval, 1836
Papilio decius	Cramer, 1777	Palla decius
Papilio decora	Niepelt, 1934	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio dedalus	Cramer, 1775	Eupalamides cyparissias cyparissias (Fabricius, 1777)
Papilio dehaani	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Papilio bianor dehaani
Papilio dehaani	Wallace, 1865	Graphium delessertii delessertii (Guérin-Méneville, 1839)
Papilio deiopea	Donovan, 1805	Belenois java (Linnaeus, 1768)
Papilio deiphobus	Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio deiphontes	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Papilio deiphobus deiphontes
Papilio deipylus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Papilio deiphobus deipylus
Papilio dejanira	Linnaeus, 1764	Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763)
Papilio delalandei	Godart, 1823
Papilio delessertii	Guérin-Méneville, 1839	Graphium delessertii
Papilio delia	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio delia	Cramer, 1780	Eurema daira (Godart, 1819)
Papilio delila	Fabricius, 1775	Drys iulia delila
Papilio delius	Drury, 1782	Antanartia delius
Papilio demetrius	Stoll, 1782
Papilio demodocus	Esper, 1798
Papilio demodocus albicans	Suffert, 1904	Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799
Papilio demodocus docusdemo	Suffert, 1904	Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799
Papilio demodocus var. belonota	Vári, 1976	Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799
Papilio demodocus var. cariei	Le Cerf, 1913	Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799
Papilio demodocus var. conflua	Strand, 1914	Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799
Papilio demodocus var. karema	Strand, 1911	Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799
Papilio demodocus var. tessmanni	Schultze, 1914	Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799
Papilio demoleus	Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio demoleus annamiticus	Fruhstorfer, 1902	Papilio demoleus malayanus Wallace, 1865
Papilio demoleus pictus	Fruhstorfer, 1898	Papilio demoleus sthenelus MacLeay, 1826
Papilio demoleus var. chryseis	Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912	Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio demoleus var. nubila	Capronnier, 1881	Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799
Papilio demolion	Cramer, 1776
Papilio demophile	Linnaeus, 1763	Itaballia demophile
Papilio demophile	Clerck, 1764	Itaballia demophile (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio demophon	Linnaeus, 1758	Archaeoprepona demophon
Papilio demophon	Meerburgh, 1775	Graphium sarpedon sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio demosthenes	Perry, 1810	Caligo beltrao (Illiger, 1801)
Papilio depicta	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio descombii	Roger, 1826	Papilio deiphobus rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821
Papilio desmondi	Van Someren, 1960
Papilio deucalion	Boisduval, 1836	Graphium deucalion
Papilio devilliersii	Godart, 1823	Battus devilliersii
Papilio dia	Linnaeus, 1767	Boloria dia
Papilio dia maior	Esper, 1780	Boloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio dia minor	Borkhausen, 1788	Boloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio dialis	Leech, 1894
Papilio diamina	Lang, 1789	Melitaea diamina
Papilio diana	Cramer, 1777	Argynnis diana
Papilio diaphanus	Drury, 1773	Greta diaphanus
Papilio diaphora	Staudinger, 1891	Papilio xanthopleura Godman & Salvin, 1868
Papilio diazi	Racheli & Sborboni, 1975	Papilio menatius × Papilio garamas
Papilio dice	Drury, 1782	Acraea quirina (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio diceros	Gray, 1853	Parides vertumnus diceros
Papilio diceros var. lineatransversa	Krüger, 1933	Parides vertumnus bogotanus (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
Papilio dictynna	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio dictynna	Esper, 1777	Melitaea diamina hebe (Borkhausen, 1793)
Papilio dido	Linnaeus, 1763	Philaethria dido
Papilio dido	Clerck, 1764	Philaethria dido (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio didyma	Esper, 1777	Melitaea didyma
Papilio dilutus	Fruhstorfer, 1895	Atrophaneura priapus dilutus
Papilio dimas	Fabricius, 1793	Parides zacynthus zacynthus (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio dimus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761)
Papilio dindymus	Cramer, 1775	Strephonota sphinx (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio diocippus	Cramer, 1775	Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio diocletianus	Fabricius, 1793	Euploea radamanthus radamanthus (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio diodorus	Hopffer, 1866	Parides bunichus diodorus
Papilio diomedes	Linnaeus, 1758	Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio diomedes	Rottemburg, 1775	Maculinea teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio dion	Schaller, 1788	Strymon columella (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio dione	Drury, 1773	Delias pasithoe pasithoe (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio dionysos	Doubleday, 1846	Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776
Papilio diophantus	Grose-Smith, 1883
Papilio dioxippe	Hübner, 1803	Erebia embla (Thunberg, 1791)
Papilio dioxippus	Hewitson, 1856	Protographium dioxippus
Papilio diphilus	Esper, 1793	Pachliopta aristolochiae (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio dirce	Linnaeus, 1758	Colobura dirce
Papilio dirtea	Fabricius, 1793	Lexias dirtea
Papilio disa	Thunberg, 1791	Erebia disa
Papilio discordia	De Nicéville, 1893	Papilio karna discordia
Papilio discors	Gmelin, 1790	Delias ceneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio dispar	Haworth, 1802	Lycaena dispar
Papilio dissimila	Evans, 1923	Chilasa clytia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio dissimilis	Linnaeus, 1758	Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio dissimilis var. echidna	Boisduval, 1836	Chilasa clytia echidna
Papilio dissimilis var. flavolimbatus	Oberthür, 1879	Chilasa clytia flavolimbatus
Papilio divaricatus	Geoffroy, 1785	Thymelicus sylvestris sylvestris (Poda, 1761)
Papilio dixoni	Grose-Smith, 1900	Atrophaneura dixoni
Papilio doddi	Oberthür, 1916	Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805
Papilio doddsi	Janet, 1896	Papilio dialis Leech, 1893
Papilio dolicaon	Cramer, 1775	Eurytides dolicaon
Papilio dolus	Hübner, 1823	Polyommatus dolus
Papilio dolylas	Cramer, 1777	Arawacus dolylas
Papilio donaldsoni	Sharpe, 1896	Papilio nireus pseudonireus C. & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio dorantes	Stoll, 1790	Urbanus dorantes
Papilio dorcas	Fabricius, 1775	Mestra dorcas
Papilio dorcus	De Haan, 1840	Graphium dorcus
Papilio doreus	Fabricius, 1775	Papilio phorcas phorcas Cramer, 1775
Papilio doriclea	Drury, 1782	Euriphene doriclea
Papilio dorilas	Rottemburg, 1775	Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)
Papilio dorilas	Cramer, 1775	Syrmatia nyx (Hübner, 1817)
Papilio dorilis	Hufnagel, 1766	Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)
Papilio dorilis	Borkhausen, 1788	Coenonympha dorus (Esper, 1782)
Papilio dorimene	Stoll, 1782	Delias dorimene
Papilio dorimond	Stoll, 1790	Flos apidanus apidanus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio dorine	Stoll, 1782	Methone cecilia cecilia (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio doris	Linnaeus, 1771	Laparus doris
Papilio doris	Cramer, 1775	Cepheuptychia cephus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio doris	Stoll, 1781	Orsotriaena medus medus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio dorothea	Cramer, 1779	Bicyclus dorothea
Papilio dorothea	Fabricius, 1793	Leptosia alcesta (Stoll, 1782)
Papilio dorus	Esper, 1782	Coenonympha dorus
Papilio dorylas	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Polyommatus dorylas
Papilio dorylas	Sulzer, 1776	Graphium agamemnon agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio doson	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium doson
Papilio dospassosi	Rutimeyer, 1969	Papilio chiansiades Westwood, 1872
Papilio doubledayi	Wallace, 1865	Losaria coon doubledayi
Papilio dravidarum	Wood-Mason, 1880
Papilio drepanon	Gray, 1856	Papilio astyalus astyalus Godart, 1819
Papilio drimachus	Godart, 1819	Papilio gambrisius Cramer, 1777
Papilio dromus	Fabricius, 1793	Erebia tyndarus (Esper, 1781)
Papilio drucei	Butler, 1874	Parides anchises drucei
Papilio druryi	Megerle, 1803	Hylephila phyleus phyleus (Drury, 1773)
Papilio drusia	Cramer, 1775	Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio drusilla	Cramer, 1777	Appias drusilla
Papilio drusilla	Bergsträsser, 1779	Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901
Papilio drusius	Cramer, 1779	Papilio gambrisius Cramer, 1777
Papilio drusius	Fabricius, 1787	Doleschallia tongana Hopkins, 1927, nomen novum
Papilio drya	Fabricius, 1775	Phoebis sennae sennae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio dryas	Scopoli, 1763	Minois dryas
Papilio dryasis	Fabricius, 1793	Euploea redtenbacheri C. & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio dryope	Cramer, 1775	Eurytela dryope
Papilio dubius	Stoll, 1781	Dubiella dubius
Papilio dubius	Fuessly, 1783	Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio dubius	Schrank, 1785	Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio dubius	Palisot de Beauvois, 1805	Hypolimnas anthedon (Doubleday, 1845)
Papilio dunali	Montrouzier, 1856	Papilio ambrax dunali
Papilio duodecimus	Röber, 1927	Protesilaus macrosilaus (Gray, 1853)
Papilio dyctinna	Schrank, 1785	Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789)?
Papilio dydimaon	Cramer, 1777	Brangas dydimaon
Papilio dymus	Borkhausen, 1788	Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761)
Papilio dyndima	Cramer, 1780	Emesis lucinda (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio dyndimene	Cramer, 1779	Pierella lamia lamia (Sulzer, 1776)
Papilio eborea	Stoll, 1781	Colotis danae (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio ebusa	Cramer, 1780	Chloreuptychia arnaca (Fabricius, 1776)
Papilio ebusus	Cramer, 1780	Ebusus ebusus
Papilio ecclipsis	Linnaeus, 1763	chimaera, Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio ecclipsis	Cramer, 1777	Anteos maerula (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio echedorus	Boisduval, 1836	Parides bunichus chamissonia (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Papilio echelus var. echephron	Bates, 1861	Parides echemon ergeteles (Gray, 1853)
Papilio echeria	Stoll, 1790	Amauris echeria
Papilio echerioides	Trimen, 1868
Papilio echerius	Stoll, 1790	Abisara echerius
Papilio echidna echidnides	Fruhstorfer, 1904	Chilasa clytia echidna (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio echion	Linnaeus, 1767	Tmolus echion
Papilio echion	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Parides echemon ergeteles (Gray, 1853)
Papilio echo	Cramer, 1775	Taygetis echo
Papilio echo	Ehrmann, 1909	Papilio bootes nigricans Rothschild, 1895
Papilio eclypsis	Herbst, 1792	Anteos maerula (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio edipus	Stoll, 1781	Pardaleodes edipus
Papilio edusa	Fabricius, 1777	Pontia edusa
Papilio edusa	Fabricius, 1787	Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785)
Papilio egaea	Fabricius, 1775	Dynamine serina (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio egea	Cramer, 1775	Nymphalis egea
Papilio egea	Borkhausen, 1788	Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)
Papilio egeria	Cramer, 1775	Heliconius egeria
Papilio egertoni	Distant, 1886	Atrophaneura sycorax egertoni
Papilio egesta	Cramer, 1775	Cymothoe egesta
Papilio egialea	Cramer, 1777: 189	Delias pasithoe egialea
Papilio egialea	Cramer, 1777: 192	Amauris damocles (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio egina	Cramer, 1775	Acraea egina
Papilio egina	Cramer, 1777	Melinaea ludovica ludovica (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio egipius	Miskin, 1876	Papilio ambrax egipius
Papilio egista	Cramer, 1780	Vagrans egista
Papilio ehrmanni	McDunnough, 1938	Papilio glaucus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio elaea	Statius Müller, 1774	Adelpha cytherea cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio elathea	Cramer, 1777	Eurema elathea
Papilio elea	Linnaeus, 1767	Adelpha cytherea cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant van eleus
Papilio electo	Linnaeus, 1763	Colias electo
Papilio electra	Linnaeus, 1767	Colias electo electo (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio electryon	Bates, 1864	Papilio garamas electryon
Papilio elephenor	Doubleday, 1845
Papilio eleus	Linnaeus, 1758	Adelpha cytherea cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio eleus	Drury, 1782	Euphaedra eleus
Papilio eleusina	Cramer, 1780	Euploea eleusina
Papilio eligius	Stoll, 1781	Celaenorrhinus eligius
Papilio elis	Cramer, 1779	Mithras elis
Papilio elorea	Fabricius, 1793	nomen dubium, een Cupido?
Papilio elwesi	Leech, 1889	Chilasa elwesi
Papilio elyros	Gray, 1856	Papilio polytes ledebouria Eschscholtz, 1821
Papilio ematheon	Cramer, 1777	Brevianta ematheon
Papilio embla	Quensel, 1791	Erebia embla (Thunberg, 1791)
Papilio embla	Thunberg, 1791	Erebia embla
Papilio embodinus	Ehrmann, 1921	Papilio hesperus hesperus Westwood, 1843
Papilio emilia	Cramer, 1779	Vila emilia
Papilio empedocles	Cramer, 1779	Nothus empedocles
Papilio empedocles	Fabricius, 1787	Graphium empedocles
Papilio empedovana	Corbet, 1941	Graphium empedovana
Papilio emylius	Cramer, 1775	Calospila emylius
Papilio encedon	Linnaeus, 1758	Acraea encedon
Papilio encedonia	Linnaeus, 1767	Acraea encedon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio encelades	Boisduval, 1836	Graphium encelades
Papilio enceladus	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen dubium
Papilio endochus	Boisduval, 1836	Graphium endochus
Papilio endora	Donovan, 1805	Delias nysa (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio endymion	Fabricius, 1775	Electrostrymon endymion
Papilio endymion	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio endymion	Cramer, 1779	Helicopis endymiaena endymiaena (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio endymion	Fabricius, 1781	Evenus regalis (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio enotrea	Cramer, 1779	Ariadne enotrea
Papilio enotrus	Stoll, 1781	Astraptes enotrus
Papilio epaea	Cramer, 1779	Acraea epaea
Papilio epaminondas	Oberthür, 1879	Graphium epaminondas
Papilio epaphia	Cramer, 1779	Appias epaphia
Papilio epaphus	Stoll, 1780	Mesene epaphus
Papilio epenetus	Hewitson, 1861
Papilio epeus	Sulzer, 1776	Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio ephestion	Stoll, 1790	Limenitis arthemis astyanax (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio ephyne	Cramer, 1776	Mesosemia ephyne
Papilio epidaurus	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Papilio androgeus epidaurus
Papilio epidaus	Doubleday, 1846	Protographium epidaus
Papilio epiphorbas	Boisduval, 1833
Papilio epiphron	Knoch, 1783	Erebia epiphron
Papilio epirus	Wallace, 1865	Papilio ambrax epirus
Papilio epistrophus	Fabricius, 1796	Morpho epistrophus
Papilio epithoas	Oberthür, 1897	Papilio thoas oviedo Gundlach, 1866
Papilio epitus	Cramer, 1780	Setabis epitus
Papilio epitus	Stoll, 1781	Aides duma argyrina Cowan, 1970
Papilio epius	Fabricius, 1793	Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio eponina	Cramer, 1780	Acraea eponina
Papilio epopus	Stoll, 1781	Hypochrysops polycletus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio epulus	Cramer, 1775	Aricoris epulus
Papilio epycides	Hewitson, 1864	Chilasa epycides
Papilio epycides camilla	Rousseau-Decelle, 1947	Chilasa epycides hypochra (Jordan, 1909)
Papilio epycides curiatius	Fruhstorfer, 1902	Chilasa epycides curiatius
Papilio epycides hypochra	Jordan, 1909	Chilasa epycides hypochra
Papilio equicola	Cramer, 1780	Forbestra equicola
Papilio eracon	Godman & Salvin, 1897	Battus eracon
Papilio erate	Esper, 1805	Colias erate
Papilio erato	Linnaeus, 1758	Heliconius erato
Papilio erebus	Knoch, 1782	Maculinea nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio erebus	Wallace, 1865	Atrophaneura nox erebus
Papilio erebus petronius	Fruhstorfer, 1901	Atrophaneura nox petronius
Papilio erectheus	Donovan, 1805	Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805
Papilio eresimus	Cramer, 1777	Danaus eresimus
Papilio ergane	Geyer, 1828	Pieris ergane
Papilio ergeteles	Gray, 1853	Parides echemon ergeteles
Papilio eribotes	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen dubium
Papilio eribotes	Fabricius, 1775	Memphis laertes (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio eridamas	Reakirt, 1866	Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio erigone	Cramer, 1775	Junonia erigone
Papilio erina	Fabricius, 1787	Erebia manto (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio erinus	Fabricius, 1775	Candalides erinus
Papilio erioleuca	Oberthür, 1879	Atrophaneura aidoneus (Doubleday, 1845)
Papilio eriphile	Stoll, 1782	Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio erippe	Osbeck, 1765	Colotis euippe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio erippus	Cramer, 1775	Danaus erippus
Papilio erippus	Fabricius, 1787	Danaus gilippus berenice (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio erithalion	Boisduval, 1836	Parides erithalion
Papilio erithalion cantinela	Talbot, 1929	Parides iphidamas elatos (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Papilio erithalion var. equestris	Oberthür, 1879	Parides erithalion lacydes (Hewitson, 1869)
Papilio erithonioides	Grose-Smith, 1891
Papilio erithonius	Cramer, 1779	Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio erithonius	Fabricius, 1787	Euphaedra eupalus (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio erix	Cramer, 1775	Thereus eryssus (Herbst, 1800)
Papilio erlaces	Gray, 1853	Parides erithalion erlaces
Papilio erlaces chinchipensis	Joicey & Talbot, 1918	Parides erithalion chinchipensis
Papilio erlaces douglasi	Bryk, 1953	Parides erithalion xanthias (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Papilio erlaces xanthias	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Parides erithalion xanthias
Papilio erminia	Cramer, 1779	Apaturina erminia
Papilio eros	Ochsenheimer, 1808	Polyommatus eros
Papilio erosine	Cramer, 1779	Athyma perius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio erosine	Fabricius, 1787	Phasis thero (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio erosne	Gmelin, 1790	Phasis thero (Linnaeus, 1764), spellingvariant van erosine
Papilio erostratinus	Vázquez, 1947
Papilio erostratus	Westwood, 1847
Papilio erota	Fabricius, 1793	Vindula erota
Papilio erskinei	Mathew, 1866
Papilio erycinia	Cramer, 1777	Archonias brassolis brassolis (Fabricius, 1777)
Papilio erymanthea	Esper, 1784	Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio erymanthis	Drury, 1773	Cupha erymanthis
Papilio erymanthus	Cramer, 1777	Battus lycidas (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio erynis	Esper, 1805	Erebia gorge (Hübner, 1803)
Papilio erysimi	Borkhausen, 1788	Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio eryssus	Herbst, 1800	Thereus eryssus
Papilio erythrea	Cramer, 1777	Heliconius erato erato (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio erythus	Cramer, 1775	Bungalotis erythus
Papilio eryx	Linnaeus, 1771	Artipe eryx
Papilio eryx	Cramer, 1777	Theclopsis lydus (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio eryx	Fabricius, 1798	Parantica agleoides (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
Papilio escheri	Hübner, 1823	Polyommatus escheri
Papilio escherichi	Gaede, 1915	Graphium almansor escherichi
Papilio esperanza	Beutelspacher, 1975
Papilio esperi	Butler, 1879	Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio espinayi	Le Cerf, 1923	Parides childrenae unimacula (Joicey & Talbot, 1922)
Papilio esra	Fabricius, 1798	Junonia evarete evarete (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio eteocles	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Parides anchises anchises (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio ethemon	Cramer, 1775	Euselasia ethemon, nomen dubium
Papilio etheocles	Cramer, 1777	Charaxes etheocles
Papilio ethlius	Stoll, 1782	Calpodes ethlius
Papilio ethosea	Drury, 1782	Mesoxantha ethosea
Papilio ethus	Fabricius, 1793	Erebia embla (Thunberg, 1791)
Papilio etolus	Cramer, 1779	Cigaritis vulcanus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio etolus	Fabricius, 1787	Zeltus amasa (Hewitson, 1865)
Papilio eubule	Linnaeus, 1767	Phoebis sennae sennae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio eucharis	Drury, 1773	Delias eucharis
Papilio eucharis	Fabricius, 1775	Colotis eucharis
Papilio euchenor	Guérin-Méneville, 1829
Papilio euchenor euchenides	Fruhstorfer, 1903	Papilio aegeus ormenus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
Papilio euchenor hippotas	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829
Papilio euchenor lasos	Fruhstorfer, 1903	Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829
Papilio euchenor scribonius	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829
Papilio euclea	Bergsträsser, 1780	Phyciodes tharos (Drury, 1773)
Papilio euclides	Larrañaga, 1923	Papilio thoas thoantiades Burmeister, 1878
Papilio eucyana	Jordan, 1909	Chilasa paradoxa aenigma (Wallace, 1865)
Papilio eudora	Esper, 1777	Hyponephele lycaon (Kühn, 1774)
Papilio eudoxia	Cramer, 1779	Mylothris rhodope (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio eudoxus	Stoll, 1781	Polythrix eudoxus
Papilio eudoxus	Drury, 1782	Charaxes eudoxus
Papilio eugenia	Cramer, 1777	Stalachtis calliope (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio euippe	Linnaeus, 1758	Colotis euippe
Papilio eumea	Cramer, 1777	Faunis eumeus (Drury, 1773)
Papilio eumedon	Esper, 1780	Aricia eumedon
Papilio eumelia	Cramer, 1780	Moschoneura pinthous pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio eumelus	Cramer, 1777	Entheus eumelus
Papilio eumene	Cramer, 1776	Mesosemia eumene
Papilio eumenes	Fabricius, 1781	Mesosemia eumene (Cramer, 1776)
Papilio eumeus	Drury, 1773	Faunis eumeus
Papilio eumeus	Fabricius, 1781	Notheme erota erota (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio eumolphus	Cramer, 1780	Arhopala eumolphus
Papilio eupale	Drury, 1782	Charaxes eupale
Papilio eupalemon	Cramer, 1777	Catonephele acontius acontius (Linnaeus, 1771)
Papilio eupalemon	Stoll, 1781	Triopades eupalemon
Papilio eupales	Gray, 1853	Parides neophilus eurybates (Gray, 1853)
Papilio eupalus	Fabricius, 1781	Euphaedra eupalus
Papilio eupatorion	Lucas, 1859	Mimoides lysithous eupatorion
Papilio euphemus	Hübner, 1800	Maculinea teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio eupheno	Linnaeus, 1767	Anthocharis belia belia (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio euphon	Fabricius, 1798	Euploea euphon
Papilio euphorion	Gray, 1853	Ornithoptera priamus euphorion
Papilio euphranor	Trimen, 1868
Papilio euphranor moratus	Le Cerf, 1924	Papilio euphranor Trimen, 1868
Papilio euphrates	C. & R. Felder, 1862	Graphium euphrates
Papilio euphratoides	Eimer, 1889	Graphium euphratoides
Papilio euphrosine	Poda, 1761	Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio euphrosyne	Linnaeus, 1758	Boloria euphrosyne
Papilio eurialus	Cramer, 1775	Charaxes eurialus
Papilio euribates	Stoll, 1782	Dyscophellus euribates
Papilio euridice	Rottemburg, 1775	Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761)
Papilio eurilochus	Cramer, 1775	Caligo eurilochus
Papilio eurimedes	Stoll, 1782	Parides eurimedes
Papilio eurimedia	Cramer, 1777	Aeria eurimedia
Papilio eurinome	Cramer, 1775	Euxanthe eurinome
Papilio euristeus	Cramer, 1775	Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio eurisus	Cramer, 1779	Iolaus eurisus
Papilio eurita	Cramer, 1779	nomen dubium, een Bematistes?
Papilio euritea	Cramer, 1780	Pteronymia euritea
Papilio euritea	Drury, 1782	Scada karschina (Herbst, 1792)?
Papilio euriteus	Cramer, 1777	Euselasia euriteus
Papilio eurocilia	Fabricius, 1793	Antanartia delius (Drury, 1782)
Papilio europa	Fabricius, 1775	Lethe europa
Papilio europome	Esper, 1777	Colias palaeno europome
Papilio eurota	Cramer, 1775	Eunica eurota
Papilio eurotas	C. & R. Felder, 1862	Papilio menatius eurotas
Papilio eurous	Leech, 1893	Graphium eurous
Papilio euryale	Esper, 1805	Erebia euryale
Papilio eurybates	Gray, 1853	Parides neophilus eurybates
Papilio eurybia	Ochsenheimer, 1808	Lycaena hippothoe eurybia
Papilio eurydamas	Kirby, 1871	Battus polydamas cebriones (Dalman, 1823)
Papilio eurydame	Hoffmannsegg, 1806	Lycaena hippothoe eurydame
Papilio eurydice	Linnaeus, 1763	Satyrodes eurydice
Papilio eurydorus	Lucas, 1852	Parides bunichus chamissonia (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Papilio euryleon	Hewitson, 1856	Mimoides euryleon
Papilio euryleon abadiae	Apolinar, 1916	Mimoides euryleon euryleon (Hewitson, 1856)
Papilio eurymander	Hopffer, 1866	Papilio scamander scamander Boisduval, 1836
Papilio eurymas	Godart, 1819	Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio eurymedon	Lucas, 1852
Papilio eurypylus	Linnaeus, 1758	Graphium eurypylus
Papilio eurypylus rubroplaga	Rothschild, 1895	Graphium doson rubroplaga
Papilio euryta	Palisot de Beauvois, 1821	Acraea alcinoe C. & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio eurytus	Linnaeus, 1758	Pseudacraea eurytus
Papilio eurytus	Fabricius, 1775	Megisto cymela cymela (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio eustachius	Herbst, 1796	Euselasia hygenius hygenius (Stoll, 1787)
Papilio euterpe	Linnaeus, 1758	Stalachtis euterpe
Papilio euterpinus	Godman & Salvin, 1868
Papilio eutropius	Janson, 1886	Papilio euchenor eutropius
Papilio eva	Fabricius, 1793	Eueides isabella eva
Papilio evadne	Cramer, 1779	Bicyclus evadne
Papilio evadnes	Stoll, 1781	Panoquina evadnes
Papilio evadrus	Fabricius, 1787	Aloeides thyra thyra (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio evagete	Cramer, 1779	Cepora nerissa evagete
Papilio evalthe	Fabricius, 1775	Xanthocastnia evalthe
Papilio evander	Stoll, 1780	Callidula evander
Papilio evander	Godart, 1819	Papilio anchisiades capys Hübner, 1809
Papilio evarete	Cramer, 1779	Junonia evarete
Papilio evelina	Stoll, 1790	Dophla evelina
Papilio evemon	Boisduval, 1836	Graphium evemon
Papilio eversmanni	Ehrmann, 1926	Parides erithalion zeuxis (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio evias	Godart, 1819	Erebia triarius (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio evippe	Drury, 1773	Ixias pyrene evippe
Papilio evombar	Boisduval, 1836	Graphium evombar
Papilio exadeus	Cramer, 1780	Epargyreus exadeus
Papilio exclamationis	Fabricius, 1775	Badamia exclamationis
Papilio exoticus	Gmelin, 1790	Tirumala limniace exotica
Papilio extendatus	Weymer, 1895	Mimoides lysithous lysithous (Hübner, 1821)
Papilio f-album	Esper, 1784	Nymphalis c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio fabius	Cramer, 1776	Consul fabius
Papilio fabius	Fabricius, 1781	Charaxes solon solon (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio fagi	Scopoli, 1763	Hipparchia fagi
Papilio fallax	Röber, 1925	Parides proneus (Hübner, 1831)
Papilio fantasos	Cramer, 1780	Vettius fantasos
Papilio fascelis	Esper, 1784	Melitaea trivia fascelis
Papilio fatima	Cramer, 1780	Emesis fatimella fatimella Westwood, 1851
Papilio fatima	Cramer, 1780	Emesis cerea (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio fatima	Fabricius, 1793	Anartia fatima
Papilio fauna	Sulzer, 1776	Hipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766)
Papilio faunus	Drury, 1773	Oxylides faunus
Papilio faunus	Fabricius, 1775	Chorinea octavius octavius (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio fausta	Olivier, 1804	Colotis fausta
Papilio favonius	Smith, 1797	Satyrium favonius
Papilio feisthamelii	Duponchel, 1832	Iphiclides feisthamelii
Papilio felicis	Strand, 1930	Papilio menatius menatius (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio felixi	Joicey & Noakes, 1915	Graphium thule (Wallace, 1865)
Papilio fenestratus	Gmelin, 1790	Oileides fenestratus
Papilio fenochionis	Salvin & Godman, 1868	Protographium epidaus fenochionis
Papilio feronia	Linnaeus, 1758	Hamadryas feronia
Papilio ferula	Fabricius, 1793	Satyrus ferula
Papilio fidia	Linnaeus, 1767	Hipparchia fidia
Papilio flammaeus	Geoffroy, 1785	Iphiclides podalirius podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio flava	Pontoppidan, 1763	Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)
Papilio flavocinerascens	Goeze, 1779	Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio flavomaculatus	Goeze, 1779	Papilio palamedes Drury, 1770
Papilio flavomaculatus	Retzius, 1783	Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio flavomarginatus	Sepp, 1851	Salatis flavomarginatus
Papilio flegia	Fabricius, 1787	Emesis mandana mandana (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio flegyas	Cramer, 1780	Zemeros flegyas
Papilio flesus	Fabricius, 1781	Tagiades flesus
Papilio flippantha	Fabricius, 1793	Melete lycimnia flippantha
Papilio flirtea	Fabricius, 1793	Junonia evarete flirtea
Papilio flora	Cramer, 1780	Oleria flora
Papilio florella	Fabricius, 1775	Catopsilia florella
Papilio flyas	Stoll, 1780	Ephyriades arcas philemon (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio foersterius	Strand, 1913	Graphium fulleri fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883)
Papilio folus	Cramer, 1775	Udaspes folus
Papilio forbesi	Grose-Smith, 1887
Papilio forbesi goetheanus	Fruhstorfer, 1903	Papilio acheron Grose-Smith, 1887
Papilio forestan	Stoll, 1782	Coeliades forestan
Papilio formosus	Cramer, 1777	Anteros formosus
Papilio francisca	Stoll, 1780	Mycalesis francisca
Papilio freija	Quensel, 1791	Boloria freija (Thunberg, 1791)
Papilio freija	Thunberg, 1791	Boloria freija
Papilio frigga	Quensel, 1791	Boloria frigga (Thunberg, 1791)
Papilio frigga	Thunberg, 1791	Boloria frigga
Papilio fritillarius	Poda, 1761	Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio frobenia	Fabricius, 1798	Neptis frobenia
Papilio fucatus	Boddaert, 1783	Dryas iulia fucatus
Papilio fuelleborni	Karsch, 1900
Papilio fulgerator	Walch, 1775	Astraptes fulgerator
Papilio fuliginosus	Gmelin, 1790	Delias dorimene (Stoll, 1782)
Papilio fulla	Quensel, 1791	Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio fulleri	Grose-Smith, 1883	Graphium fulleri
Papilio fulminator	Sepp, 1841	Astraptes fulgerator fulgerator (Walch, 1775)
Papilio furcula	Fabricius, 1793	Marpesia furcula
Papilio fuscicornis	Zikán, 1938	Protesilaus helios (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Papilio fusciolus	Geoffroy, 1785	Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio fuscofimbriatus	Goeze, 1777	Appias drusilla (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio fusconiger	Goeze, 1779	Papilio gambrisius Cramer, 1777
Papilio fusconigricans	Goeze, 1779	Ephyriades arcas arcas (Drury, 1773)
Papilio fuscus	Goeze, 1779
Papilio fuscus dayacus	Rothschild, 1908	Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779
Papilio fuscus epibomius	Fruhstorfer, 1907	Papilio fuscus xenophilus Mathew, 1886
Papilio fuscus madanus	Fruhstorfer, 1904	Papilio fuscus fuscus Goeze, 1779
Papilio fuscus offakus	Fruhstorfer, 1904	Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779
Papilio fuscus oitylus	Fruhstorfer, 1916	Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779
Papilio fuscus pyrgoteles	Fruhstorfer, 1916	Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779
Papilio g-album	Geoffroy, 1785	Nymphalis c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio gabriela	Cramer, 1775	Evenus gabriela
Papilio gabrielis	Fabricius, 1781	Evenus gabriela (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio galanthis	Cramer, 1775	Siderone galanthis
Papilio galathea	Linnaeus, 1758	Melanargia galathea
Papilio galene	Brown, 1776	Aterica galene
Papilio gallienus	Aurivillius, 1879
Papilio gambrisius	Cramer, 1777
Papilio gambrisius	Fabricius, 1787	Parthenos sylvia gambrisius
Papilio ganesa	Doubleday, 1842	Papilio bianor ganesa
Papilio ganimedes	Cramer, 1775	Lamasina ganimedes
Papilio garamas	Geyer, 1829
Papilio garbus	Fabricius, 1787	Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)
Papilio gardetta	De Prunner, 1798	Coenonympha gardetta
Papilio gardetta	Loche, 1801	Coenonympha pamphilus pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio garleppi	Staudinger, 1892
Papilio gayi	Lucas, 1852	Mimoides ariarathes gayi
Papilio gea	Fabricius, 1781	Acraea gea
Papilio gefion	Quensel, 1791	Erebia disa (Thunberg, 1791)
Papilio geimbia	Tindale, 1927	Protographium leosthenes geimbia
Papilio gelanor	Stoll, 1780	Euselasia gelanor
Papilio gelon	Stoll, 1787	Euselasia gelon
Papilio gelon	Boisduval, 1859	Graphium gelon
Papilio genoveva	Cramer, 1780	Junonia genoveva
Papilio gentius	Cramer, 1777	Entheus gentius
Papilio genutia	Cramer, 1779	Danaus genutia
Papilio genutia	Fabricius, 1793	Anthocharis midea midea (Hübner, 1809)
Papilio gerdrudtus	Fabricius, 1793	Caerois gerdrudtus
Papilio gerontes	Fabricius, 1781	Abisara gerontes
Papilio geryon	Rottemburg, 1775	Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio geticus	Esper, 1801	Coenonympha oedippus (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio getus	Fabricius, 1787	Brangas getus
Papilio gigon	C. & R. Felder, 1864
Papilio gilippus	Cramer, 1775	Danaus gilippus
Papilio glacialis	Moll, 1785	Oeneis glacialis
Papilio glacialis	Esper, 1804	Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio glaucippe	Linnaeus, 1758	Hebomoia glaucippe
Papilio glaucolaus sztolcmani	Prüffer, 1922	Protographium agesilaus autosilaus (Bates, 1861)
Papilio glauconome	Klug, 1829	Pontia glauconome
Papilio glaucus	Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio glaucus canadensis	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Papilio canadensis
Papilio gliciria	Cramer, 1777	Pieris canidia (Linnaeus, 1768)
Papilio glycerie	Fabricius, 1787	Opsiphanes cassiae cassiae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio glycerion	Borkhausen, 1788	Coenonympha glycerion
Papilio glycerion	Gray, 1831	Graphium glycerion
Papilio glycerion var. mandarinus	Oberthür, 1879	Graphium mandarinus
Papilio gnetus	Fabricius, 1781	Jemadia gnetus
Papilio gnidus	Fabricius, 1787	Helicopis gnidus
Papilio gnoma	Fabricius, 1775	Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio goante	Esper, 1804	Erebia montanus (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio godarti	Montrouzier, 1856	Papilio euchenor godarti
Papilio godartianus	Lucas, 1852	Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio godeffroyi	Semper, 1866
Papilio godmani	Röber, 1891	Pachliopta oreon (Doherty, 1891)
Papilio goldiei	Godman & Salvin, 1880	Graphium thule (Wallace, 1865)
Papilio golgus	Hübner, 1813	Polyommatus golgus
Papilio gonerilla	Fabricius, 1775	Vanessa gonerilla
Papilio gordion	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium eurypylus gordion
Papilio gordius	Sulzer, 1776	Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio gorge	Hübner, 1803	Erebia gorge
Papilio gorgias	Stoll, 1790	Leptomyrina gorgias
Papilio gotonis	Matsumura, 1908	Papilio castor formosanus Rothschild, 1896
Papilio govindra	Moore, 1864	Chilasa agestor govindra
Papilio gracchus	Fabricius, 1807	Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, 1782
Papilio gratianus	Hewitson, 1861	Parides phosphorus gratianus
Papilio grayi	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio scamander grayi
Papilio griela	Fabricius, 1793	Erebia disa (Thunberg, 1791)
Papilio gripus	Fabricius, 1775	Faunis eumeus (Drury, 1773)
Papilio grispus	Fabricius, 1787	Faunis eumeus (Drury, 1773)
Papilio gronovii	Scopoli, 1772	Papilio polytes alphenor Cramer, 1776
Papilio grosesmithi	Rothschild, 1926
Papilio grosope	Fabricius, 1787	Cupha prosope (Fabricius, 1775), spellingvariant
Papilio grotei	Blake, 1865	Parides gundlachianus gundlachianus (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
Papilio guaco	Staudinger, 1876	Mimoides ilus ilus (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio gualterius	Zikán, 1938	Protesilaus helios (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Papilio gudenusi	Rebel, 1911	Graphium gudenusi (Rebel, 1911)
Papilio gundlachianus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Parides gundlachianus
Papilio gyas	Cramer, 1775	Sarota gyas
Papilio gyndes	Jordan, 1909	Graphium macareus burmensis Moonen, 1984
Papilio gypsothelia	Jordan, 1908	Troides helena cerberus (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Papilio haemotostictus	Butler, 1881	Byasa alcinous (Klug, 1836)
Papilio hachei	Dewitz, 1881	Graphium hachei
Papilio hageni	Rogenhöfer, 1889	Atrophaneura priapus hageni
Papilio hahneli	Staudinger, 1882	Parides hahneli
Papilio halesus	Cramer, 1777	Atlides halesus
Papilio hamela	Crowley, 1900	Papilio castor hamela
Papilio hampstediensis	Jermyn, 1824	Junonia villida (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio hanna	Herbst, 1792	Colotis euippe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio hanno	Stoll, 1790	Hemiargus hanno
Papilio haraldus	Fabricius, 1787	Lycaenopsis haraldus
Papilio harmodius	Cramer, 1779	Telchin syphax syphax (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio harmodius	Doubleday, 1846	Mimoides xeniades signatus (Tyler, Brown & Wilson, 1994)
Papilio harmodius halex	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Mimoides xeniades halex
Papilio harmodius imaus	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Mimoides xeniades imaus
Papilio harmodius vittalis	Prüffer, 1922	Mimoides xeniades imaus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Papilio harmonia	Cramer, 1777	Tithorea harmonia
Papilio harpagon	Grose-Smith, 1890	Graphium auriger (Butler, 1876)
Papilio harpalyce	Cramer, 1777	Euphaedra harpalyce
Papilio harpalyce	Donovan, 1805	Delias harpalyce
Papilio harpax	Fabricius, 1775	Axiocerses harpax
Papilio harpyia	Fabricius, 1781	Precis harpyia
Papilio harracki	lathy, 1916	Parides lysander (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio harrisianus	Swainson, 1822	Mimoides lysithous harrisianus
Papilio hassan	Stoll, 1790	Chalybs hassan
Papilio hebe	Borkhausen, 1793	Melitaea diamina hebe
Papilio hebrus	Cramer, 1775	Menander hebrus
Papilio hecabe	Linnaeus, 1758	Eurema hecabe
Papilio hecale	Fabricius, 1777	Heliconius hecale
Papilio hecataeus	Godman & Salvin, 1888	Papilio bridgei hecataeus
Papilio hecate	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Brenthis hecate
Papilio hector	Linnaeus, 1758	Pachliopta hector
Papilio hector	De Haan, 1840	Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio hector heroicus	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Pachliopta hector (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio hector	De Haan, 1840	Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio hectorides	Esper, 1794
Papilio hecuba	Linnaeus, 1771	Morpho hecuba
Papilio hecuba	Wallace, 1865	Papilio sataspes C. & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio hecube	Fabricius, 1787	Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio hedae	Foetterle, 1902	Parides anchises nephalion (Godart, 1819)
Papilio hedistus	Jordan, 1928	Byasa hedistus
Papilio hedonia	Linnaeus, 1764	Junonia hedonia
Papilio hedyle	Cramer, 1777	Belenois hedyle
Papilio hegesia	Cramer, 1779	Euptoieta hegesia
Papilio hegesippus	Cramer, 1777	Danaus melanippus hegesippus
Papilio hekate	Bergsträsser, 1783	?
Papilio helcita	Linnaeus, 1763	Aletis helcita
Papilio helcita	Clerck, 1764	Aletis helcita (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio helena	Linnaeus, 1758	Troides helena
Papilio helenor	Cramer, 1776	Morpho helenor
Papilio helenus	Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio helenus	Fabricius, 1787	Papilio fuscus fuscus Goeze, 1779
Papilio helenus iswaroides	Fruhstorfer, 1898	Papilio iswaroides
Papilio helicaon	Fabricius, 1793	Troides helena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio helice	Linnaeus, 1764	Pontia helice
Papilio helice	Hübner, 1803	Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785)
Papilio helie	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen dubium
Papilio heliodora	Cramer, 1779	Phaedyma amphion amphion (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio heliodore	Fabricius, 1787	Lasippa heliodore
Papilio helirius	Cramer, 1775	Chaetocneme helirius
Papilio helius	Cramer, 1779	Arhopala thamyras thamyras (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio helius	Fabricius, 1781	Iolaus eurisus helius
Papilio hellanichus	Hewitson, 1868
Papilio helle	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Lycaena helle
Papilio helle	Cramer, 1779	Magneuptychia fugitiva Lamas, 1997
Papilio helleri	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio menatius victorinus Doubleday, 1844
Papilio hellica	Linnaeus, 1767	Pontia helice (Linnaeus, 1764), spellingvariant
Papilio helops	Drury, 1782	Artitropa comus (Cramer, 1782)
Papilio hemes	Cramer, 1777	Milanion hemes
Papilio henricus	Oberthür, 1893	Papilio noblei De Nicéville, 1889
Papilio hermolaus	Guenée, 1872	Mimoides pausanias hermolaus
Papilio hemon	Cramer, 1775	Theritas hemon
Papilio heos	Herbst, 1792	Colias heos
Papilio hephaestion	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Mimoides ilus branchus (Doubleday, 1846)
Papilio hephaestus	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Troides helena hephaestus
Papilio hera	Cramer, 1780	Janatella hera
Papilio hercules	Dalman, 1823	Morpho hercules
Papilio herennius	Stoll, 1782	Cyclosemia herennius
Papilio heringi	Niepelt, 1924
Papilio hermeli	Nuyda, 1992
Papilio hermes	Fabricius, 1775	Hermeuptychia hermes
Papilio hermes	Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912	Papilio horribilis Butler, 1874
Papilio hermes var. pellax	Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912	Papilio horribilis Butler, 1874
Papilio hermione	Linnaeus, 1764	Hipparchia hermione
Papilio hermione maior	Esper, 1776	Hipparchia fagi fagi (Scopoli, 1763)
Papilio hermocrates	C. & R. Felder, 1866	Graphium aristeus hermocrates
Papilio hernando	Grose-Smith, 1902	Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio hero	Linnaeus, 1761	Coenonympha hero
Papilio hero	Fabricius, 1793	Appias hero
Papilio herodotus	Capronnier, 1874	Papilio himeros himeros Hopffer, 1866
Papilio herodotus	Oberthür, 1879	Papilio himeros himeros Hopffer, 1866
Papilio herse	Hufnagel, 1766	Argynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio herse	Cramer, 1775	Chloreuptychia herseis (Godart, 1824)
Papilio herse	Borkhausen, 1788	Erebia tyndarus (Esper, 1781)
Papilio hersilia	Cramer, 1777	Phoebis argante larra (Fabricius, 1798)
Papilio hersilia	Fabricius, 1777	Mestra dorcas hersilia
Papilio hertha	Quensel, 1791	Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789)
Papilio hesione	Cramer, 1775	Orsotriaena medus medus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio hesione	Sulzer, 1776	Pareuptychia ocirrhoe ocirrhoe (Fabricius, 1776)
Papilio hesperus	Fabricius, 1793	Hamanumida daedalus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio hesperus	Westwood, 1845
Papilio hesperus maculatissimus	Suffert, 1904	Papilio hesperus hesperus Westwood, 1843
Papilio hesperus var. dualana	Strand, 1914	Papilio hesperus hesperus Westwood, 1843
Papilio hesperus var. kassaiensis	Moreau, 1917	Papilio hesperus hesperus Westwood, 1843
Papilio heteropterus	Zikán, 1937	Battus belus varus (Kollar, 1850)
Papilio heurni	Jacobson & Eecke, 1914	Graphium doson evemonides (Honrath, 1884)
Papilio hewitsonii	Westwood, 1864	Chilasa slateri hewitsonii
Papilio hexophthalmos	Gmelin, 1790	Doleschallia hexophthalmos
Papilio hiarba	Fabricius, 1793	Eurytela hiarbas (Drury, 1770)
Papilio hiarbas	Drury, 1770	Eurytela hiarbas
Papilio hiarbas	Cramer, 1775	Nyctus hiarbas
Papilio hibisci	Fabricius, 1807	Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775
Papilio hicetaon	Mathew, 1886	Graphium hicetaon
Papilio hiera	Fabricius, 1777	nomen nudum, Lasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio hiere	Fabricius, 1787	Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio hierocles	Gray, 1853	Parides anchises thelios (Gray, 1853)
Papilio hierta	Fabricius, 1798	Junonia hierta
Papilio hilaria	Stoll, 1781	Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio hilda	Quensel, 1791	Oeneis norna hilda
Papilio hille	Fabricius, 1787	Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio hille	Thunberg, 1791	Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio himeros	Hopffer, 1866
Papilio hipparchus	Staudinger, 1884	Mimoides phaon therodamas (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Papilio hippasonides	Grose-Smith, 1902	Papilio hyppason Cramer, 1775
Papilio hippia	Cramer, 1779	Pseudonympha hippia
Papilio hippia	Fabricius, 1787	Pareronia hippia
Papilio hippo	Cramer, 1779	Appias lyncida (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio hippoclus	Cramer, 1779	Symbrenthia hippoclus
Papilio hippocoon	Fabricius, 1793	Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776
Papilio hippocrates	C. & R. Felder, 1864
Papilio hippodamia	Fabricius, 1775	Thyridia psidii hippodamia
Papilio hippolyte	Esper, 1784	Pseudochazara hippolyte
Papilio hippomedon	C. & R. Felder, 1859	Papilio astyalus hippomedon
Papilio hippona	Fabricius, 1777	Consul fabius (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio hipponoe	Bergsträsser, 1779	?
Papilio hipponous	Hübner, 1819	Papilio anchisiades anchisiades Esper, 1788
Papilio hipponous	C. & R. Felder, 1862
Papilio hipponous lunifer	Rothschild, 1894	Papilio fuscus lunifer
Papilio hipponous siamensis	Godfrey, 1916	Papilio pitmani Elwes & De Nicéville, 1887
Papilio hippothoe	Linnaeus, 1761	Lycaena hippothoe
Papilio hirayamae	Matsumura, 1929	Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio hirce	Drury, 1782	Pseudacraea eurytus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio hirlanda	Stoll, 1790	Hesperocharis hirlanda
Papilio hirundo	Röber, 1925	Battus crassus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio hisbon	Cramer, 1775	Baeotis hisbon
Papilio hollandi	Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio hollandii	Edwards, 1892	Papilio bairdii Edwards, 1866
Papilio homerus	Fabricius, 1793
Papilio homeyeri	Plötz, 1880	Papilio echerioides homeyeri
Papilio homothoas	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Papilio hoppo	Matsumura, 1908
Papilio horatius	Fabricius, 1793	Charaxes anticlea anticlea (Drury, 1782)
Papilio horatius	Blanchard, 1871	Chilasa epycides horatius
Papilio hordonia	Stoll, 1790	Pantoporia hordonia
Papilio horishanus	Matsumura, 1910	Atrophaneura horishanus
Papilio hornimani	Distant, 1879
Papilio horracki	Lathy, 1916	Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio horribilis	Butler, 1874
Papilio horribilis var. calabaricus	Distant, 1879	Papilio hesperus hesperus Westwood, 1843
Papilio horsfieldii	Reakirt, 1865	Papilio polytes ledebouria Eschscholtz, 1821
Papilio horta	Linnaeus, 1764	Acraea horta
Papilio hospiton	Guenée, 1839
Papilio hostilia	Drury, 1782	Pseudacraea hostilia
Papilio hostilius	C. & R. Felder, 1861	Mimoides ilus ilus (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio hozaus	Ehrmann, 1921	Papilio astyalus pallas Gray, 1853
Papilio huntera	Fabricius, 1775	Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773)
Papilio hyacincinthus	Fabricius, 1781	Trichonis hyacinthus (Cramer, 1775), misspelling
Papilio hyacinthus	Cramer, 1775	Trichonis hyacinthus
Papilio hyale	Linnaeus, 1758	Colias hyale
Papilio hyalinus	Gmelin, 1790	Pierella hyalinus
Papilio hydaspes	Drury, 1782	Callicore hydaspes
Papilio hydaspes	Fabricius, 1793	Callicore hystaspes hystaspes (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio hygenius	Stoll, 1790	Euselasia hygenius
Papilio hylactor	Bergsträsser, 1779	Pseudophilotes baton (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio hylas	Linnaeus, 1758	Neptis hylas
Papilio hylas	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	nomen dubium
Papilio hylas	Esper, 1777	Polyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio hylas	Stoll, 1781	Jamides euchylas (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio hylaspes	Stoll, 1781	Synale hylaspes
Papilio hylax	Fabricius, 1775	Zizula hylax
Papilio hylla	Fabricius, 1781	Lycaena hyllus (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio hyllus	Cramer, 1775	Lycaena hyllus
Papilio hymen	Fabricius, 1775	Dapidodigma hymen
Papilio hyparete	Linnaeus, 1758	Delias hyparete
Papilio hyparete	Sulzer, 1776	Delias hyparete (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio hypatia	Drury, 1782	Acraea caecilia (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio hypenor	Godart, 1819	Losaria coon (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio hyperantus	Linnaeus, 1758	Aphantopus hyperantus
Papilio hyperbioides	Hohenwarth, 1792	Erebia cassioides (Hohenwarth, 1792)
Papilio hyperbius	Linnaeus, 1763	Argyreus hyperbius
Papilio hyperbius	Linnaeus, 1764	Melampias huebneri Van Son, 1955
Papilio hyperia	Cramer, 1779	Biblis hyperia
Papilio hyperia	Fabricius, 1793	Chlosyne hippodrome fabricii Higgins, 1960
Papilio hyperici	Sepp, 1832	Phoebis sennae marcellina (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio hypermnestra	Linnaeus, 1763	Elymnias hypermnestra
Papilio hypermnestra	Scopoli, 1763	Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio hypermnestra	Dalman, 1823	Memphis verticordia (Hübner, 1824)
Papilio hyphea	Cramer, 1776	Leucochimona hyphea
Papilio hypodamas	Guenée, 1872	Battus polydamas polycrates (Hopffer, 1866)
Papilio hypolitus	Cramer, 1775	Troides hypolitus
Papilio hyppason	Cramer, 1775
Papilio hypsicles	Hewitson, 1868
Papilio hypsipyle	Schulze, 1776	Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio hypsipyle	Cramer, 1777	Eueides lybia lybia (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio hypsipyle	Fabricius, 1777	Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio hystaspes	Fabricius, 1781	Callicore hystaspes
Papilio hystaspes	C. & R. Felder, 1862	Papilio helenus hystaspes
Papilio i-album	Esper, 1789	Nymphalis egea (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio iacchus	Fabricius, 1775	Trapezites iacchus
Papilio iacintha	Drury, 1773	Hypolimnas bolina iacintha
Papilio ianassia	Fabricius, 1787	Euphaedra medon (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio ianthe	Pallas, 1771	Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio ianthe	Fabricius, 1781	Janatella hera (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio iarbas	Fabricius, 1787	Melanis electron (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio iarbus	Fabricius, 1787	Rapala iarbus
Papilio icarius	Esper, 1789	Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792)
Papilio icarius	Westwood, 1847	Papilio alcmenor alcmenor C. & R. Felder, 1864
Papilio icarus	Rottemburg, 1775	Polyommatus icarus
Papilio icarus	Cramer, 1775	Castnia invaria volitans Lamas, 1995
Papilio icarus	Fabricius, 1777	Leucochimona icare icare (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio ichnusa	Hübner, 1823	Nymphalis ichnusa
Papilio ida	Cramer, 1775	Junonia hedonia ida
Papilio ida	Esper, 1784	Pyronia cecilia (Vallantin, 1894)
Papilio idaeoides	Hewitson, 1855	Graphium idaeoides
Papilio idaeus	Fabricius, 1793	Papilio anchisiades idaeus
Papilio idalia	Drury, 1773	Argynnis idalia
Papilio idalion	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Parides vertumnus diceros (Gray, 1853)
Papilio idas	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen rejiciendum
Papilio idas	Linnaeus, 1761	Plebejus idas
Papilio idas	Cramer, 1779	Proteides mercurius (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio idea	Linnaeus, 1763	Idea idea
Papilio idea	Clerck, 1764	Idea idea (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio idmon	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen dubium
Papilio idmone	Linnaeus, 1767	spellingvariant van Papilio idmon Linnaeus, 1758, nomen dubium
Papilio idomeneus	Linnaeus, 1758	Caligo idomeneus
Papilio ilea	Fabricius, 1798	Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio ilia	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Apatura ilia
Papilio ilicis	Esper, 1779	Satyrium ilicis
Papilio ilione	Cramer, 1775	Lycorea ilione
Papilio ilioneus	Smith, 1797	Papilio troilus troilus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio ilioneus	Donovan, 1805	Papilio amynthor Boisduval, 1859
Papilio ilithyia	Drury, 1773	Byblia ilithyia
Papilio ilithya	Cramer, 1779	Byblia anvatara acheloia (Wallengren, 1857)
Papilio illioneus	Cramer, 1775	Caligo illioneus
Papilio illuminatus	Niepelt, 1928	Mimoides ariarathes illuminatus
Papilio illyris	Hewitson, 1873	Graphium illyris
Papilio ilus	Fabricius, 1793	Mimoides ilus
Papilio imerius	Godart, 1819	Papilio pelaus imerius
Papilio immaculatus	Esper, 1779	Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)?
Papilio imperialis	Cramer, 1775	Arcas imperialis
Papilio inachus	Cramer, 1775	Atlides inachus
Papilio inaria	Cramer, 1779	Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio incandescens	Butler, 1874	Parides iphidamas iphidamas (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio indica	Herbst, 1794	Vanessa indica
Papilio indicatus	Butler, 1876	Papilio fuscus indicatus
Papilio indra	Reakirt, 1866
Papilio ines	Hoffmannsegg, 1804	Melanargia ines
Papilio ingae	Sepp, 1832	Theclopsis lydus (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio ingenuus	Dyar, 1907	Battus ingenuus
Papilio ino	Rottemburg, 1775	Brenthis ino
Papilio ino	Cramer, 1775	Cethosia cydippe cydippe (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio inopinatus	Butler, 1883
Papilio inopinatus komos	Fruhstorfer, 1904	Papilio inopinatus Butler, 1883
Papilio interjecta	Van Someren, 1960	Papilio interjectana
Papilio interjectana	Vane-Wright, 1995
Papilio interrogationis	Fabricius, 1798	Nymphalis interrogationis
Papilio io	Linnaeus, 1758	Inachis io
Papilio iole	Drury, 1773	Marpesia furcula (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio iole	Cramer, 1775	Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773)
Papilio iole	Fabricius, 1781	Lachnoptera anticlia (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio iopas	Godman & Salvin, 1897	Battus laodamas iopas
Papilio iortlandia	Fabricius, 1787	Enodia portlandia (Fabricius, 1781), spellingvariant
Papilio iphicla	Linnaeus, 1767	Adelpha iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio iphiclus	Linnaeus, 1758	Adelpha iphiclus
Papilio iphidamas	Fabricius, 1793	Parides iphidamas
Papilio iphigenia	Cramer, 1775	Hypolimnas bolina nerina (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio iphigenia	Schulze, 1776	Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio iphigenia	Esper, 1782	Melitaea trivia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio iphis	Drury, 1773	Pyrrhochalcia iphis
Papilio iphis	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio iphita	Cramer, 1779	Junonia iphita
Papilio irene	Drury, 1782	Tithorea harmonia irene
Papilio irene	Hübner, 1799	Erebia meolans (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio irenea	Stoll, 1780	Thisbe irenea (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio iris	Linnaeus, 1758	Apatura iris
Papilio iris lutea	Borkhausen, 1788	Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio irius	Fabricius, 1775	Hypocysta irius
Papilio isabella	Stoll, 1781	Eueides isabella
Papilio isander	Godman & Salvin, 1888	Graphium sarpedon isander
Papilio isidora	Cramer, 1779	Zaretis isidora
Papilio isidorus	Doubleday, 1846
Papilio isidorus	Bates, 1861	Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788
Papilio isidorus chironis	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Papilio isidorus isidorus Doubleday, 1846
Papilio isis	Drury, 1773	Azanus isis
Papilio isis	Drury, 1782	Adelpha lycorias lycorias (Godart, 1824)
Papilio isis	Thunberg, 1791	Coenonympha tullia (O.F. Müller, 1764)
Papilio ismare	Cramer, 1780	Danaus ismare
Papilio ismarus	Cramer, 1777	Thereus ismarus
Papilio ismene	Cramer, 1775	Melanitis leda ismene
Papilio isse	Cramer, 1775	Delias isse
Papilio iswara	White, 1842
Papilio iswaroides	Fruhstorfer, 1898
Papilio itamputi	Butler, 1885	Graphium antiphates itamputi
Papilio itea	Fabricius, 1775	Vanessa itea
Papilio itys	Cramer, 1777	Zaretis itys
Papilio iuba	Fabricius, 1787	Anthene juba (Fabricius, 1787), spellingvariant
Papilio iudith	Fabricius, 1787	Cepora iudith
Papilio iulia	Fabricius, 1775	Dryas iulia
Papilio iupiter	Fabricius, 1787	Pyrrhochalcia iphis (Drury, 1773)
Papilio ixilion	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen dubium, mogelijk Actinote thalia
Papilio ixion	Fabricius, 1775	nomen dubium, een Symbiopsis?
Papilio jacksoni	Sharpe, 1891
Papilio jaguarae	Foetterle, 1902	Parides burchellanus jaguarae
Papilio jairus	Cramer, 1775	Taenaris urania (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio janais	Drury, 1782	Chlosyne janais
Papilio janaka	Moore, 1857
Papilio janassa	Linnaeus, 1764	Euphaedra medon (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio janias	Cramer, 1779	Chalybs janias
Papilio janira	Linnaeus, 1758	Maniola jurtina janira
Papilio janthe	Hübner, 1799	Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)
Papilio japetus	Stoll, 1781	Tagiades japetus
Papilio japygia	Cyrillo, 1787	Melanargia japygia
Papilio jarbas	Drury, 1782	Panara jarbas
Papilio jasius	Linnaeus, 1767	Charaxes jasius
Papilio jason	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen dubium
Papilio jason	Esper, 1801	Graphium doson (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
Papilio jason actor	Fruhstorfer, 1907	Graphium doson axion
Papilio jason ampyx	Fruhstorfer, 1907	Graphium doson eurypylides
Papilio jason appulejus	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Graphium doson evemonides
Papilio jason autronicus	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Graphium doson evemonides
Papilio jason eleius	Fruhstorfer, 1907	Graphium doson eleius
Papilio jason gyndes	Fruhstorfer, 1907	Graphium doson gyndes
Papilio jason lucius	Fruhstorfer, 1903	Graphium eurypylus insularius
Papilio jason nanus	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Graphium doson axion
Papilio jason postianus	Fruhstorfer, 1902	Graphium doson postianus
Papilio jason praestabilis	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Graphium doson axion
Papilio jason vulso	Fruhstorfer, 1907	Graphium doson evemonides
Papilio jason var. eurypylides	Staudinger, 1895	Graphium doson eurypylides
Papilio jason var. evemonides	Honrath, 1884	Graphium doson evemonides
Papilio jatrophae	Linnaeus, 1763	Anartia jatrophae
Papilio java	Linnaeus, 1769	Belenois java
Papilio jelskii	Oberthür, 1881	Papilio warscewiczii jelskii
Papilio joanae	Heitzman, 1973
Papilio jodutta	Fabricius, 1793	Acraea jodutta
Papilio joesa	Butler, 1869	Papilio ulysses joesa
Papilio jolaus	Cramer, 1780	Leptomyrina lara (Linnaeus, 1764)?
Papilio jole	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio jole	Stoll, 1790	Marpesia furcula (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio jolus	Stoll, 1782	Carystus jolus
Papilio jonasi	Rothschild, 1908	Byasa impediens (Rothschild, 1895)
Papilio jophon	Gray, 1853	Pachliopta jophon
Papilio jordani	Fruhstorfer, 1902
Papilio jovianus	Stoll, 1782	Pythonides jovianus
Papilio juba	Fabricius, 1787	Anthene juba
Papilio juda	Butler, 1869	Chilasa paradoxa (Zinken, 1831)
Papilio judicael	Oberthür, 1888	Papilio menatius × Papilio warscewiczii
Papilio judita	Gmelin, 1790	Cepora iudith (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio jugurtha	Cramer, 1777	Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio julettus	Stoll, 1790	Cabirus procas (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio juliana	Cramer, 1780	Vindula arsinoe (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio julianus	Turton, 1801	Perichares philetes philetes (Gmelin, 1790)
Papilio junia	Cramer, 1780	Magneuptychia lea (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio juno	Cramer, 1779	Dione juno
Papilio junodi	Trimen, 1893	Graphium junodi
Papilio junonia	Borkhausen, 1788	Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio jurtina	Linnaeus, 1758	Maniola jurtina
Papilio justina	Stoll, 1780	Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio jutta	Hübner, 1805	Oeneis jutta
Papilio juventa	Cramer, 1777	Ideopsis juventa
Papilio kabrua	Tytler, 1915	Byasa latreillei (Donovan, 1826)
Papilio kahli	Chermock & Chermock, 1937	Papilio polyxenes kahli
Papilio kajanga	Corbet, 1937	Graphium doson kajanga
Papilio karna	C. & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio karschina	Herbst, 1792	Scada karschina
Papilio kerosa	Butler, 1869	Chilasa paradoxa aenigma (Wallace, 1865)
Papilio kirbyi	Hewitson, 1872	Graphium kirbyi
Papilio kirbyi var. ottonis	Aurivillius, 1899	Graphium kirbyi
Papilio klagesi	Ehrmann, 1904	Parides klagesi
Papilio koannania	Matsumura, 1907	Pharmacophagus koannania
Papilio kollina	Meerburgh, 1775	Nymphalis canace (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio kolosvarensis	Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783	Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio kotzebuea	Eschscholtz, 1821	Pachliopta kotzebuea
Papilio krishna	Moore, 1857
Papilio krusensternia	Eschscholtz, 1821	Papilio deiphobus rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821
Papilio kuehni	Honrath, 1886	Atrophaneura kuehni
Papilio kumbachi	Vogeler, 1935	Mimoides lysithous eupatorion (Lucas, 1859)
Papilio l-album	Esper, 1780	Nymphalis vaualbum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio laarchus	Godman & Salvin, 1888	Papilio woodfordi laarchus
Papilio labdacus	Stoll, 1780	Euselasia labdacus
Papilio lacaena	Fabricius, 1793	Actinote pyrrha (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio lacandones	Bates, 1864	Protographium dioxippus lacandones
Papilio lacandones diores	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Protographium dioxippus diores
Papilio lacedemon	Fabricius, 1793	Chilasa clytia lacedemon
Papilio laches	Fabricius, 1793	Taygetis laches
Papilio lachesis	Hübner, 1790	Melanargia lachesis
Papilio lacordairei	Borre, 1884	Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862
Papilio lacteolus	Gmelin, 1790	Hypolimnas pandarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio lacydes	Hewitson, 1869	Parides erithalion lacydes
Papilio ladakensis	Moore, 1884	Papilio machaon ladakensis
Papilio ladon	Cramer, 1780: pl. 270	Celastrina ladon
Papilio ladon	Cramer, 1780: pl. 284	Badamia exclamationis (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio laertes	Cramer, 1775	Memphis laertes
Papilio laertes	Drury, 1782	Morpho epistrophus (Fabricius, 1796)
Papilio laestrygonum	Wood-Mason, 1880	Graphium epaminondas (Oberthür, 1879)
Papilio laetitia	Butler, 1872	Papilio menatius laetitia
Papilio laglaizei	Depuiset, 1877	Chilasa laglaizei
Papilio laglaizei toboroi	Ribbe, 1907	Chilasa toboroi
Papilio lagus	Cramer, 1777	Setabis lagus
Papilio laidion	Borkhausen, 1788	Coenonympha tullia tullia (Müller, 1764)
Papilio lais	Cramer, 1777	Elymnias hypermnestra (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio laius	Boisduval, 1836	Mimoides lysithous rurik (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Papilio laja	Cramer, 1779	Dismorphia laja
Papilio lajus	Stoll, 1780	Chilades lajus
Papilio lalage	Herbst, 1792	Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio lalandei	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio delalandei Godart, 1824
Papilio lama	Oberthür, 1876	Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842)
Papilio lamarchei	Staudinger, 1892
Papilio lamia	Sulzer, 1776	Pierella lamia
Papilio lamia	Cramer, 1777	Eurybia franciscana C. & R. Felder, 1862
Papilio lamis	Cramer, 1779	Peria lamis
Papilio lamis	Stoll, 1780	Juditha azan majorina Brévignon & Gallard, 1998
Papilio lampedon	Gray, 1856	Papilio thoas cinyras Ménétries, 1857
Papilio lampetia	Linnaeus, 1758	Cupha lampetia
Papilio lampetie	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio lampsacus	Boisduval, 1836
Papilio langeni	Druce, 1888	Papilio fuscus thomsoni Butler, 1884
Papilio lankeswara	Moore, 1879	Chilasa clytia lankeswara
Papilio laodamas	C. & R. Felder, 1859	Battus laodamas
Papilio laodamia	Cramer, 1777	Hamadryas laodamia
Papilio laodica	Gmelin, 1790	Argyronome laodice (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio laodice	Pallas, 1771	Argyronome laodice
Papilio laodice	Cramer, 1777	Precis laodice
Papilio laodice	Drury, 1782	Charaxes lycurgus (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio laodocus	Fabricius, 1793	Papilio androgeus laodocus
Papilio laodocus	De Haan, 1840	Graphium delessertii delessertii (Guérin-Méneville, 1839)
Papilio laomedia	Linnaeus, 1767	Junonia atlites (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio laomedon	Cramer, 1775	Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio laothoe	Cramer, 1777	Temenis laothoe
Papilio lappona	Thunberg, 1791	Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio lapponica	Esper, 1789	Boloria freija freija (Thunberg, 1791)
Papilio lara	Linnaeus, 1764	Leptomyrina lara
Papilio larissa	Geyer, 1828	Melanargia larissa
Papilio larra	Fabricius, 1798	Phoebis argante larra
Papilio larydas	Cramer, 1780	Anthene larydas
Papilio lassus	Fabricius, 1787	Emesis lucinda (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio lathonia	Linnaeus, 1758	Issoria lathonia
Papilio latinus	C. & R. Felder, 1861	Battus ingenuus (Dyar, 1907)
Papilio latreillei	Donovan, 1826	Byasa latreillei
Papilio latreillianus	Godart, 1819	Graphium latreillianus
Papilio laura	Fabricius, 1775	Doxocopa laure (Drury, 1773)
Papilio laure	Drury, 1773	Doxocopa laure
Papilio lausus	Cramer, 1779	Thereus lausus
Papilio lavaterae	Fabricius, 1787	Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio lavatherae	Esper, 1783	Carcharodus lavatherae
Papilio lavinia	Fabricius, 1775	Siproeta stelenes stelenes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio lavinia	Cramer, 1775	Junonia evarete evarete (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio lea	Cramer, 1777	Magneuptychia lea
Papilio leander	Esper, 1784	Coenonympha leander
Papilio leander	Fabricius, 1787	Coenonympha leander (Esper, 1784)
Papilio leda	Linnaeus, 1758	Melanitis leda
Papilio ledebouria	Eschscholtz, 1821	Papilio polytes ledebouria
Papilio leechi	Rothschild, 1895	Graphium leechi
Papilio leilus	Linnaeus, 1758	Urania leilus
Papilio lemonias	Linnaeus, 1758	Junonia lemonias
Papilio lena	Linnaeus, 1767	Pierella lena
Papilio lenaeus	Doubleday, 1846	Papilio menatius lenaeus
Papilio lenea	Cramer, 1779	Callithomia lenea
Papilio leo	Gmelin, 1790	Polygonus leo, nomen novum voor Papilio amyntas Fabricius, 1775
Papilio leobotes	De Haan, 1840	Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio leodamas	Wallace, 1865	Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio leodice	Cramer, 1777	Precis pelarga (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio leodorus	Esper, 1782	Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761)
Papilio leonida	Stoll, 1782	Memphis leonida
Papilio leonidas	Fabricius, 1793	Graphium leonidas
Papilio leonidas onidale	Suffert, 1904	Graphium leonidas leonidas (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio leonidas var. pelopidas	Oberthür, 1879	Graphium leonidas pelopidas
Papilio leosthenes	Doubleday, 1846	Protographium leosthenes
Papilio lesbia	Fabricius, 1775	Colias lesbia
Papilio lesches	Godman & Salvin, 1880	Papilio albinus lesches
Papilio leucadion	Staudinger, 1884	Graphium deucalion leucadion
Papilio leucaspis	Godart, 1819	Protographium leucaspis
Papilio leucippe	Cramer, 1775	Hebomoia leucippe
Papilio leucippe	Schneider, 1785	?
Papilio leucogramma	Sepp, 1830	Astraptes anaphus anaphus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio leucomelanos	Geoffroy, 1785	Melanargia galathea galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio leucomelas	Esper, 1783	Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio leucophanes	Grose-Smith, 1894	Papilio albinus albinus Wallace, 1865
Papilio leucosilaus	Zikán, 1937	Protesilaus leucosilaus
Papilio leucostictos	Gmelin, 1790	Euploea leucostictos
Papilio leucotaenia	Rothschild, 1908
Papilio leucothea	Molina, 1782	Mathania leucothea
Papilio leucothoe	Linnaeus, 1758	Athyma perius
Papilio leucothoe	Clerck, 1764	Neptis hylas hylas (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio leucothoe	Cramer, 1780	Neptis hylas matuta (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio leucothoe	Westwood, 1844	Graphium ramaceus pendleburyi (Corbet, 1941)
Papilio levana	Linnaeus, 1758	Araschnia levana
Papilio levassori	Oberthür, 1890	Graphium levassori
Papilio lewini	Thon, 1828	Delias harpalyce (Donovan, 1805)
Papilio lewisii	Kirby, 1884	Papilio eurymedon Lucas, 1852
Papilio libanius	Stoll, 1782	Papilio lausus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio liberia	Cramer, 1779	Saletara liberia
Papilio liberia	Fabricius, 1793	Temenis laothoe hondurensis Fruhstorfer, 1907
Papilio liberius	Fabricius, 1781	Saletara liberia (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio libye	Linnaeus, 1767	Magneuptychia libye
Papilio libythea	Fabricius, 1775	Appias libythea
Papilio libythea	Fabricius, 1798	Eurema brigitta rubella (Wallace, 1867)
Papilio licarsis	Fabricius, 1777	Rhetus arcius arcius (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio licas	Fabricius, 1787	Telchin licus (Drury, 1773)
Papilio licea	Fabricius, 1787	Cepora licea
Papilio licinia	Cramer, 1777	Enantia melite melite (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio licomedes	Cramer, 1777	Archaeoprepona licomedes
Papilio licursis	Fabricius, 1775	Chorinea licursis
Papilio licus	Drury, 1773	Telchin licus
Papilio ligea	Linnaeus, 1758	Erebia ligea
Papilio liger	Cramer, 1780	Dapidodigma hymen (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio limniace	Cramer, 1775	Tirumala limniace
Papilio lina	Herbst, 1792	Enantia lina
Papilio linceus	Fabricius, 1787	Satyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779)
Papilio linea	O.F. Müller, 1766	Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)
Papilio linea	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)
Papilio lingeus	Stoll, 1782	Cacyreus lingeus
Papilio lintingensis	Osbeck, 1765	Junonia hierta (Fabricius, 1798)
Papilio linus	Fabricius, 1776	Arawacus aetolus (Sulzer, 1776)
Papilio linus	Sulzer, 1776	Arawacus aetolus (Sulzer, 1776)
Papilio linus	Cramer, 1780	Gazera heliconioides obidona (Rothschild, 1919)
Papilio liomedon	Moore, 1875
Papilio liriope	Cramer, 1775	Ortilia liriope
Papilio liriope	Borkhausen, 1788	Argynnis adippe (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio liris	Godart, 1819	Pachliopta liris
Papilio liris damaricus	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Pachliopta liris (Godart, 1819)
Papilio liris navigator	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio liris velificatus	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Pachliopta liris (Godart, 1819)
Papilio lisandra	Cramer, 1780	Ypthima lisandra
Papilio lisianassa	Cramer, 1779	Hypolimnas bolina lisianassa
Papilio lisias	Cramer, 1777	Euselasia lisias
Papilio lisias	Fabricius, 1787	Drupadia ravindra corbeti Cowan, 1974, nomen novum
Papilio lisimon	Stoll, 1790	Nymphidium lisimon
Papilio lisus	Stoll, 1790	Theritas lisus
Papilio lizetta	Stoll, 1782	Coenonympha dorus (Esper, 1782)?
Papilio longicauda	Sepp, 1847	Chioides catillus catillus (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio longirostris	Sepp, 1840	Saliana longirostris
Papilio lopiusa	Schaus, 1911	Parides alopius (Godman & Salvin, 1890)
Papilio lormieri	Distant, 1874
Papilio lormieri crocea	Storace, 1955	Papilio lormieri neocrocea Koçak, 1983
Papilio lorquini	Reakirt, 1865	Papilio bianor dehaani C. & R. Felder, 1864
Papilio lorquinianus	C. & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio lorzae	Boisduval, 1869	Protographium calliste calliste (Bates, 1864)
Papilio lotis	Sulzer, 1776	Cupha erymanthis lotis
Papilio lowii	Druce, 1873	Papilio memnon lowii
Papilio lubentina	Cramer, 1777	Euthalia lubentina
Papilio lucagus	Cramer, 1777	Pyrrhiades lucagus
Papilio luchti	Roepke, 1935	Atrophaneura luchti
Papilio lucia	Stoll, 1781	Heliconius melpomene melpomene (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio lucidator	Sepp, 1841	Astraptes talus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio lucilla	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763)
Papilio lucilla	Esper, 1777	Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901
Papilio lucilla	Schrank, 1801	Neptis sappho sappho (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio lucille	Cramer, 1777	Euphaedra ceres ceres (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio lucina	Linnaeus, 1758	Hamearis lucina
Papilio lucina	Stoll, 1780	Symbrenthia hippoclus lucina
Papilio lucinda	Cramer, 1775	Emesis lucinda
Papilio lucretia	Cramer, 1775	Pseudacraea lucretia
Papilio lucretius	Cramer, 1775	Charaxes lucretius
Papilio luctuosa	Butler, 1869	Parides erithalion xanthias (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Papilio luctuosus	Walch, 1775	Archaeoprepona demophon demophon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio luctuosus	Geoffroy, 1785	Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio lucullus	Herbst, 1793	Euphaedra ceres ceres (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio ludovica	Cramer, 1780	Melinaea ludovica
Papilio luna	Fabricius, 1793	Pierella luna
Papilio lunulatus	Gmelin, 1790	nomen dubium, een Cupido?
Papilio lurlinus	Butler, 1883	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio luteus	Esper, 1779	Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)?
Papilio luzviae	Schröder & Treadaway, 1991
Papilio lyaeus	Doubleday, 1845	Papilio nireus lyaeus
Papilio lybia	Fabricius, 1775	Eueides lybia
Papilio lybithea	Fabricius, 1775	Appias libythea
Papilio lycabas	Cramer, 1777	Thestius lycabas
Papilio lycaon	Kühn, 1774	Hyponephele lycaon
Papilio lycaon	Rottemburg, 1775	Hyponephele lycaon (Kühn, 1774)
Papilio lycaon	Westwood, 1843	Graphium eurypylus lycaon
Papilio lycia	Fabricius, 1775	Acraea encedon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio lycidas	Cramer, 1777	Battus lycidas
Papilio lycimenes	Boisduval, 1870	Parides panares lycimenes
Papilio lycimenes erythrus	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Parides panares erythrus
Papilio lycimnia	Cramer, 1777	Melete lycimnia
Papilio lycomes	Gray, 1853	Parides sesostris sesostris (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio lycophron	(Hübner, 1818)	Papilio astyalus Godart, 1819
Papilio lycophron brunneus	Prüffer, 1922	Papilio astyalus phanias Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Papilio lycophron drepanon	Fruhstorfer, 1907	Papilio astyalus astyalus Godart, 1819
Papilio lycophron phanias	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Papilio astyalus phanias
Papilio lycoraeus	Godart, 1819	Papilio machaonides Esper, 1796
Papilio lycortas	C. & R. Felder, 1861	Papilio menatius cleotas Gray, 1832
Papilio lycurgus	Fabricius, 1793	Charaxes lycurgus
Papilio lydia	Cramer, 1777	Pareuptychia lydia
Papilio lydius	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Ornithoptera croesus lydius
Papilio lye	Bergsträsser, 1780	Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio lygaea	Jordan, 1908	Troides helena hephaestus (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Papilio lyllus	Esper, 1805	Coenonympha pamphilus lyllus
Papilio lynceus	Drury, 1773	Idea lynceus
Papilio lynceus	Esper, 1779	Satyrium spini (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio lyncida	Cramer, 1777	Appias lyncida
Papilio lysander	Cramer, 1775	Parides lysander
Papilio lysander	Fabricius, 1777	Parides agavus (Drury, 1782)?
Papilio lysandra	Stoll, 1790	Euriphene lysandra
Papilio lysidice	Cramer, 1777	Cepheuptychia cephus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio lysimachus	Honrath, 1888	Parides aglaope lysimachus
Papilio lysippus	Linnaeus, 1758	Riodina lysippus
Papilio lysithous	Godart, 1819	Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794
Papilio maackii	Ménétries, 1859
Papilio macareus	Godart, 1819	Graphium macareus
Papilio macareus var. borneensis	Staudinger, 1889	Graphium macareus macaristus (Grose-Smith, 1887)
Papilio macaria	Fabricius, 1793	Acraea macaria
Papilio macaristus	Grose-Smith, 1887	Graphium macareus macaristus
Papilio macedon	Wallace, 1865	Papilio peranthus adamantius C. & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio macfarlanei	Butler, 1877	Graphium macfarlanei
Papilio machaon	Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio machaonides	Esper, 1796
Papilio macilentus	Janson, 1877
Papilio mackinnoni	Sharpe, 1891
Papilio mackinnoni bimaculatus	Suffert, 1904	Papilio mackinnoni mackinnoni Sharpe, 1891
Papilio mackinnoni immaculatus	Suffert, 1904	Papilio mackinnoni mackinnoni Sharpe, 1891
Papilio macleayanus	Leach, 1814	Graphium macleayanum
Papilio madyes	Doubleday, 1846	Battus madyes
Papilio maenas	Fabricius, 1787	Pyrrhopyge phidias bixae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio maera	Linnaeus, 1758	Lasiommata maera
Papilio maerula	Fabricius, 1775	Anteos maerula
Papilio magdae	Gifford, 1961	Papilio desmondi magdae
Papilio magus	Fabricius, 1793	Pseudonympha magus
Papilio mahadeva	Moore, 1879
Papilio mahadeva phanrangensis	Fruhstorfer, 1901	Papilio castor phanrangensis
Papilio maimon	Fabricius, 1775	Mylon maimon (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio maior	Fabricius, 1787	nomen rejiciendum? Pyrgus carthami (Hübner, 1813)
Papilio maja	Fabricius, 1775	Eunica maja
Papilio maja	Cramer, 1775	Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio malvae	Linnaeus, 1758	Pyrgus malvae
Papilio malvae	Hufnagel, 1766	Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio malvarum	Hoffmannsegg, 1804	Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780)
Papilio mamers	Bergsträsser, 1779	Maculinea alcon (Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio mamerta	Stoll, 1780	Mycalesis mamerta
Papilio mammeae	Sepp, 1849	Euselasia labdacus labdacus (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio mandana	Cramer, 1780	Emesis mandana
Papilio mandane	Fabricius, 1793	Acraea circeis (Drury, 1782)
Papilio mangoura	Hewitson, 1875
Papilio manilia	Cramer, 1780	Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio manlius	Fabricius, 1798
Papilio manlius	Perty, 1833	Protographium asius (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio mantitheus	Ehrmann, 1920	Papilio nireus lyaeus Doubleday, 1845
Papilio manto	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Erebia manto
Papilio manto	Fabricius, 1793	Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio mantoides	Esper, 1805	Erebia manto (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio mantus	Cramer, 1775	Nymphidium mantus
Papilio maraho	Shiraki & Sonan, 1934
Papilio marcellina	Cramer, 1777	Phoebis sennae marcellina
Papilio marcellinus	Doubleday, 1845	Protographium marcellinus
Papilio marcellus	Cramer, 1777	Protographium marcellus
Papilio marchandii	Boisduval, 1836	Protographium thyastes marchandii
Papilio marcus	Schaller, 1785	Morpho marcus
Papilio marcus	Fabricius, 1787	Vettius marcus
Papilio mardania	Cramer, 1779	Mestra dorcas dorcas (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio maremba	Doherty, 1891	Papilio neumoegeni Honrath, 1890
Papilio margaritacea	Retzius, 1783	Argynnis adippe (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio marginatus	Retzius, 1783	Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio mariae	Semper, 1878	Pachliopta mariae
Papilio mariamne	Scudder, 1889	Euptoieta claudia daunius (Herbst, 1798)
Papilio marianne	Cramer, 1779	Ixias marianne
Papilio mariesi	Butler, 1881	Graphium alebion (Gray, 1853)
Papilio marinus	Gmelin, 1790	Taenaris urania (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio marius	Cramer, 1779	Marpesia chiron (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio maroni	Moreau, 1923
Papilio mars	Fabricius, 1776	Strymon acis (Drury, 1773)
Papilio marsyas	Linnaeus, 1758	Pseudolycaena marsyas
Papilio martensi	Dufrane, 1946	Graphium hachei moebii (Suffert, 1904)
Papilio martha	Fabricius, 1787	Lebadea martha
Papilio marthesia	Cramer, 1777	Siderone galanthis galanthis (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio marthesius	Fabricius, 1781	Siderone galanthis galanthis (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio martius	Fabricius, 1793	Bicyclus martius
Papilio mathani	Oberthür, 1892	Battus polydamas streckerianus (Honrath, 1884)
Papilio maturna	Linnaeus, 1758	Euphydryas maturna
Papilio maturna	Esper, 1777	Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio matusiki	Johnson & Rozycki, 1986
Papilio matutina	Thunberg, 1791	Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio maurisius	Esper, 1803	Erebia brimo (Böber, 1809)
Papilio maurus	Esper, 1798	Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796)
Papilio mayo	Atkinson, 1873
Papilio mazeppa	Grose-Smith, 1899	Parides cutorina (Staudinger, 1898)
Papilio meander	Cramer, 1775	Archaeoprepona meander
Papilio mechowi	Dewitz, 1881
Papilio mechowianus	Dewitz, 1885
Papilio mecisteus	Distant, 1885	Graphium eurypylus mecisteus
Papilio medea	Fabricius, 1775	Catonephele acontius acontius (Linnaeus, 1771)
Papilio medea	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777)
Papilio medea	Cramer, 1775	Acraea medea
Papilio medea	Borkhausen, 1788	Erebia medusa (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio medesicaste	Hoffmannsegg, 1803	Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio medicandus	Bryk, 1930	Papilio brevicauda Saunders, 1869
Papilio mediocauda	Eimer, 1895	Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, 1782
Papilio medon	Linnaeus, 1763	Euphaedra medon
Papilio medon	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium codrus medon
Papilio medus	Fabricius, 1775	Orsotriaena medus
Papilio medusa	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	nomen nudum
Papilio medusa	Cramer, 1777	Leptosia medusa
Papilio medusa	Fabricius, 1787	Erebia medusa
Papilio medusa	Borkhausen, 1788	Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777)
Papilio meeki	Rothschild & Jordan, 1901	Graphium meeki
Papilio megacles	Stoll, 1780	Ministrymon megacles
Papilio megaera	Staudinger, 1888	Graphium megaera
Papilio megasthenes	Mathew, 1889	Graphium gelon (Boisduval, 1859)
Papilio megei	Oberthür, 1899	Papilio dialis Leech, 1893
Papilio megera	Linnaeus, 1767	Lasiommata megera
Papilio megarus	Westwood, 1844	Graphium megarus
Papilio meges	Zinken, 1831	Lamproptera meges
Papilio melampus	Fuessly, 1775	Erebia melampus
Papilio melampus	Stoll, 1781	Rapala iarbus iarbus (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio melampus	Esper, 1782	Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)
Papilio melander	Cramer, 1777	Melanis melandra Hübner, 1819
Papilio melander	Cramer, 1780	Mylon maimon (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio melander	Stoll, 1780	Melanis melandra Hübner, 1819
Papilio melaneus	Cramer, 1775	Parantica melaneus
Papilio melania	Fabricius, 1775	Appias melania
Papilio melanida	Cramer, 1779	Callithomia lenea lenea (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio melanides	De Haan, 1840	Papilio polytes theseus Cramer, 1777
Papilio melanides	Erichson, 1843	Graphium delessertii delessertii (Guérin-Méneville, 1839)
Papilio melanippe	Stoll, 1781	Phoebis philea philea (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio melanippus	Cramer, 1777	Danaus melanippus
Papilio melantha	Fabricius, 1775	Hamanumida daedalus
Papilio melanthus	C. & R. Felder, 1862	Graphium codrus melanthus
Papilio melas	Herbst, 1796	Erebia melas
Papilio meleager	Esper, 1777	Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio meleagris	Cramer, 1775	Hamanumida daedalus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio meleander	Jablonsky, 1784	Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio meliboeus	Fabricius, 1777	Ancyluris meliboeus
Papilio melicerta	Drury, 1773	Neptis melicerta
Papilio melicerta	Bergsträsser, 1783	Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777)
Papilio melissa	Fabricius, 1775	Oeneis melissa
Papilio melissa	Stoll, 1782	Tirumala hamata (MacLeay, 1826)
Papilio melita	Cramer, 1775	Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio melite	Linnaeus, 1763	Enantia melite
Papilio melite	Clerck, 1764	Enantia melite (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio melpomene	Linnaeus, 1758	Heliconius melpomene
Papilio melsheimeri	Ehrmann, 1921	Parides erithalion chinchipensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1918)
Papilio melusina	Fabricius, 1787	Bicyclus dorothea (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio memercus	Godart, 1824	Atrophaneura nox (Swainson, 1822)
Papilio memnon	Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio menalcas	Poda, 1761	Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio menalcas	Fabricius, 1775	Heliopetes arsalte (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio menalcas	Cramer, 1780	Cyanophrys amyntor (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio menalcus	Stoll, 1782	Nymphidium menalcus
Papilio menander	Stoll, 1780	Menander menander
Papilio menander	Drury, 1782	Cithaerias pireta pireta (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio menatius	Hübner, 1816
Papilio mencius	C. & R. Felder, 1862	Byasa mencius
Papilio mencius rhadinus	Jordan, 1928	Byasa rhadinus (Jordan, 1928)
Papilio mendana	Godman & Salvin, 1888	Graphium mendana
Papilio menelaus	Linnaeus, 1758	Morpho menelaus
Papilio meneria	Cramer, 1776	Amarynthis meneria
Papilio menes	Stoll, 1782	Apaustus menes
Papilio menestheus	Drury, 1773
Papilio menestheus var. aureus	Moreau, 1917	Papilio lormieri lormieri Distant, 1874
Papilio menestheus var. pygmaeus	Aurivillius, 1899	Papilio menestheus menestheus Drury, 1773
Papilio menestheus var. unimaculatus	Strand, 1914	Papilio menestheus menestheus Drury, 1773
Papilio menetas	Drury, 1782	Symmachia menetas
Papilio menetho	Fabricius, 1793	Discophora celinde (Stoll, 1790)
Papilio menippe	Drury, 1782	Acraea zetes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio menippus	Fabricius, 1777	Mylon maimon (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio mentor	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio himeros himeros Hopffer, 1866
Papilio mentor	Dalman, 1823	Papilio astyalus astyalus Godart, 1819
Papilio meolans	De Prunner, 1798	Erebia meolans
Papilio meone	Stoll, 1780	Pararge aegeria aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio merapu	Doherty, 1891	Papilio memnon merapu
Papilio mercurius	Fabricius, 1787	Proteides mercurius
Papilio mercutius	Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio mergus	Fabricius, 1793	Erebia medusa (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio merione	Cramer, 1777	Ariadne merione
Papilio merione	Fabricius, 1781	Temenis laothoe (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio meriones	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio dardanus meriones
Papilio meris	Stoll, 1781	Lasaia meris
Papilio mermeria	Cramer, 1776	Taygetis mermeria
Papilio merope	Fabricius, 1775	Heteronympha merope
Papilio merope	Cramer, 1777	Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776
Papilio mesenteria	Fabricius, 1781	Adelpha mesentina (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio mesentina	Cramer, 1777	Adelpha mesentina
Papilio mesentina	Cramer, 1780	Belenois aurota (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio messalina	Fabricius, 1787	Eurema messalina
Papilio messalina	Stoll, 1790	Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775
Papilio meta	Herbst, 1792	Colotis aurora (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio metaphaon	Butler, 1874	Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio metea	Stoll, 1790	Pseudacraea hostilia (Drury, 1782)
Papilio metellus	Cramer, 1779	Morpho telemachus telemachus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio metis	Linnaeus, 1764	Metisella metis
Papilio meton	Cramer, 1779	Rekoa meton
Papilio metrobates	Ehrmann, 1919	Papilio isidorus nymphius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Papilio meyeri	Hopffer, 1874	Graphium meyeri
Papilio mezentius	Doubleday, 1844	Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794
Papilio micalia	Cramer, 1776	Amarynthis meneria (Cramer, 1776)
Papilio micalia	Cramer, 1777	Catonephele numilia numilia (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio microdamas	Burmeister, 1878	Mimoides microdamas
Papilio microps	Storace, 1951
Papilio micylus	Cramer, 1780	Thermoniphas micylus
Papilio midamus	Linnaeus, 1758	Euploea midamus
Papilio midas	Fabricius, 1775	Euselasia midas
Papilio midas	Cramer, 1775	Bungalotis midas
Papilio mikado	Leech, 1887	Graphium doson mikado
Papilio miletus	Wallace, 1865	Graphium anthedon milon
Papilio milon	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium anthedon milon
Papilio miltiades	Herbst, 1788	nomen dubium
Papilio miltiades	Fabricius, 1793	Antirrhea philoctetes lindigii C. & R. Felder, 1862
Papilio mimas	Cramer, 1775	Nisoniades mimas
Papilio mimeticus	Rothschild, 1897	Papilio rex mimeticus
Papilio minereoides	Elwes & De Nicéville, 1887	Byasa adamsoni (Grose-Smith, 1886)
Papilio minereus	Fabricius, 1787	Strymon bubastus (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio minereus	Gray, 1831	Byasa latreillei (Donovan, 1826)
Papilio minerva	Fabricius, 1775	Lethe minerva
Papilio mineus	Linnaeus, 1758	Mycalesis mineus
Papilio minimus	Fuessly, 1775	Cupido minimus
Papilio minimus	Thunberg, 1791	Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio minna	Herbst, 1792	Catopsilia pyranthe minna
Papilio minor	Hufnagel, 1766	Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901
Papilio minor	Esper, 1779	Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio minos	Cramer, 1779	Troides minos
Papilio miranda	Butler, 1869	Troides miranda
Papilio miriam	Fabricius, 1793	Bicyclus dorothea (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio mirtyllus	Geoffroy, 1785	Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio misenes	Cramer, 1777	nomen dubium, een Cupido?
Papilio misippiformis	Menschen, 1781	Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio misippus	Linnaeus, 1764	Hypolimnas misippus
Papilio mithras	Grose-Smith, 1902	Parides mithras
Papilio mixta	Tytler, 1915	Papilio bootes nigricans Rothschild, 1895
Papilio mneme	Linnaeus, 1763	Melinaea mneme
Papilio mnemon	Haworth, 1812	Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)
Papilio mnemosyne	Linnaeus, 1758	Parnassius mnemosyne
Papilio mnestra	Hübner, 1803	Erebia mnestra
Papilio moebii	Suffert, 1904	Graphium hachei moebii
Papilio moerneri	Aurivillius, 1919	Chilasa moerneri
Papilio molphea	Cramer, 1777	Itaballia demophile demophile (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio momus	Fabricius, 1787	Phanus vitreus (Stoll, 1781)
Papilio moncus	Fabricius, 1781	nomen dubium, Theclinae?
Papilio monima	Stoll, 1782	Eunica monima
Papilio monina	Fabricius, 1787	Euthalia monina
Papilio montanus	De Prunner, 1798	Erebia montanus
Papilio montezuma	Westwood, 1842	Parides montezuma
Papilio monticola	Fruhstorfer, 1896	Graphium monticola
Papilio montrouzieri	Boisduval, 1859
Papilio monuste	Linnaeus, 1764	Ascia monuste
Papilio moorei	Reakirt, 1865	Graphium euphrates (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
Papilio mopsa	Fabricius, 1775	Tithorea harmonia (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio mopsus	Linnaeus, 1758	Mechanitis polymnia
Papilio morania	Angas, 1849	Graphium morania
Papilio morio	Scopoli, 1763	Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio morio	Retzius, 1783	Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio morio	Scriba, 1783	?
Papilio morio	Giorna, 1791	Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio morna	Fabricius, 1775	Antirrhea philoctetes philoctetes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio morondavana	Grose-Smith, 1891
Papilio morpheus	Pallas, 1771	Heteropterus morpheus
Papilio morpheus	Fabricius, 1775	Phyciodes tharos (Drury, 1773)
Papilio morpheus	Stoll, 1782	Nascus phocus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio morphius	Fabricius, 1781	Phyciodes cocyta (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio morrisi	Ehrmann, 1921	Mimoides xeniades xeniades (Hewitson, 1867)
Papilio moruus	Fabricius, 1775	Memphis moruus
Papilio mulciber	Cramer, 1777	Euploea mulciber
Papilio multicaudatus	Kirby, 1884
Papilio murcia	Fabricius, 1781	Acraea camaena (Drury, 1773)
Papilio musa	Fabricius, 1793	Eurema phiale (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio musarion	Borkhausen, 1788	Coenonympha tullia (O.F. Müller, 1764)
Papilio mutius	Fabricius, 1793	Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775
Papilio mycale	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Parides eurimedes mycale
Papilio mycena	Cramer, 1780	Melanitis leda leda (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio mylitta	Cramer, 1780	Dynamine postverta (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio mylotes	Gray, 1856	nomen nudum
Papilio mylotes	Bates, 1861	Parides eurimedes mylotes
Papilio myncea	Cramer, 1780	Cissia myncea
Papilio mynion	Fruhstorfer, 1906	Graphium agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio myrina	Cramer, 1777	Boloria selene myrina
Papilio myrinus	Herbst, 1798	Boloria selene myrina
Papilio myrmidone	Esper, 1781	Colias myrmidone
Papilio myrti	Fabricius, 1775	Heliconius ricini ricini (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio myrti	Herbst, 1790	Archonias brassolis brassolis (Fabricius, 1777)
Papilio myrtillus	Stoll, 1782	Rekoa palegon (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio mysia	Hübner, 1800	Euphydryas cynthia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio mysis	Fabricius, 1775	Delias mysis
Papilio naidion	Borkhausen, 1788	Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761)
Papilio nais	Forster, 1771	Euthalia nais
Papilio nais	Cramer, 1775	Chrysoritis thysbe (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio nandina	Rothschild & Jordan, 1901
Papilio nanus	Herbst, 1804	Albulina optilete (Knoch, 1781)
Papilio napaeae	Esper, 1804	Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio napi	Linnaeus, 1758	Pieris napi
Papilio narbal	Stoll, 1790	Olynthus narbal
Papilio narcissus	Fabricius, 1775	Hypochrysops narcissus
Papilio narcosius	Stoll, 1790	Narcosius narcosius
Papilio narica	Fabricius, 1793	Leptosia alcesta (Stoll, 1782)
Papilio narica	Hübner, 1808	Hyponephele huebneri Koçak, 1980
Papilio narva	Fabricius, 1793	Chlosyne narva
Papilio nasica	Fabricius, 1793	Chetone catilina (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio nauplia	Linnaeus, 1767	Eresia nauplius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio nauplius	Linnaeus, 1758	Eresia nauplius
Papilio nauplius	Clerck, 1764	Eresia clio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio nausinous	Godart, 1819	Graphium tynderaeus (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio nausithoe	Bergsträsser, 1779	Maculinea nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio nausithous	Bergsträsser, 1779	Maculinea nausithous
Papilio nautes	Cramer, 1779	Mithras nautes
Papilio neaerea	Linnaeus, 1758	Pyrrhogyra neaerea
Papilio neascanius	Toxopeus, 1951	Parides ascanius (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio nebulosus	Butler, 1881	Graphium antiphates pompilius (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio nedymond	Cramer, 1780	Sithon nedymond
Papilio neesius	Zinken, 1831	Atrophaneura nox (Swainson, 1822)
Papilio nefte	Cramer, 1779	Athyma nefte
Papilio neleus	Linnaeus, 1758	Hyalothyrus neleus
Papilio nelo	Bergsträsser, 1779	Pieris ergane (Geyer, 1828)
Papilio nelo	Hübner, 1799	Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796)
Papilio nemesis	Illiger, 1801	Siderone galanthis nemesis
Papilio neoclides	Hübner, 1816	Coenonympha gardetta (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio neodamas	Lucas, 1852	Battus polydamas neodamas
Papilio neosilaus	Hopffer, 1866	Protographium agesilaus neosilaus
Papilio nepenthes	Ehrmann, 1920	Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842)
Papilio nephalion	Godart, 1819	Parides anchises nephalion
Papilio nephele	Hufnagel, 1766	Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio nephelus	Boisduval, 1836
Papilio nephelus raya	Corbet, 1937	Papilio nephelus annulus Pendlebury, 1936
Papilio nephereus	Gray, 1856	Troides rhadamantus (Lucas, 1835)
Papilio nephte	Fabricius, 1793	Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio neptunus	Guérin-Méneville, 1840	Losaria neptunus
Papilio neptunus	Guérin-Méneville, 1843	Papilio nephelus sunatus Corbet, 1940
Papilio nereis	Drury, 1782	Pierella nereis
Papilio nerina	Fabricius, 1775	Hypolimnas bolina nerina
Papilio nerissa	Fabricius, 1775	Cepora nerissa
Papilio nero	Fabricius, 1793	Appias nero
Papilio nesaea	Linnaeus, 1764	Elymnias nesaea
Papilio nesea	Linnaeus, 1767	Elymnias nesaea (Linnaeus, 1764), spellingvariant
Papilio nestor	Linnaeus, 1758	Morpho menelaus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio neumanni	Karsch, 1895	Papilio echerioides homeyeri Plötz, 1880
Papilio nemausiaca	Esper, 1793	Melanargia lachesis (Hübner, 1790)
Papilio neumoegeni	Honrath, 1890
Papilio nevilli	Wood-Mason, 1882	Byasa nevilli
Papilio neyi	Niepelt, 1909
Papilio nezahualcoyotl	Strecker, 1885	Battus philenor acauda (Oberthür, 1879)
Papilio niamus	Godart, 1819	Graphium nomius (Esper, 1799)
Papilio niavius	Linnaeus, 1758	Amauris niavius
Papilio nicaeus	Fabricius, 1775	Eurybia nicaeus
Papilio nicanor	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio polytes nicanor
Papilio nicconicolens	Butler, 1881	Papilio helenus nicconicolens
Papilio nicias	Fabricius, 1787	Dyscophellus euribates euribates (Stoll, 1782)
Papilio nicias	Stoll, 1790	Hyphilaria nicia Hübner, 1819
Papilio nicippe	Cramer, 1779	Eurema nicippe
Papilio nigricans	Fruhstorfer, 1899	Atrophaneura zaleucus (Hewitson, 1865)
Papilio nigrifrons	Zikán, 1937
Papilio nigrina	Fabricius, 1775	Delias nigrina
Papilio nigronervosus	Retzius, 1783	Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio nigronotatus	Goeze, 1779	Belenois calypso (Drury, 1773)
Papilio nigropictus	Goeze, 1779	Belenois calypso (Drury, 1773)
Papilio nigropunctata	Dufrane, 1930	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio nigropunctatus	Goeze, 1779	Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio nileus	Clerck, 1764	Hyalothyrus neleus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio nina	Fabricius, 1793	Leptosia nina
Papilio nina	Herbst, 1798	Mesosemia gneris Westwood, 1851
Papilio niobe	Linnaeus, 1758	Argynnis niobe
Papilio niphe	Linnaeus, 1767	Argyreus hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio nireoides	Braun, 1932	Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio nireus	Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio nise	Cramer, 1775	Eurema nise
Papilio nise	Cramer, 1779	Ceratinia neso (Hübner, 1806)
Papilio niso	Linnaeus, 1764	Gegenes niso
Papilio nisus	Cramer, 1777	Charaxes eurialus (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio nitocris	Stoll, 1782	Hyalothyrus nitocris
Papilio nitra	Edwards, 1883	Papilio zelicaon nitra
Papilio niveus	Cramer, 1775	Heliopetes arsalte (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio nivinox	Butler, 1894	Graphium taboranus (Oberthür, 1886)
Papilio nobilis	Cramer, 1777	Myscelus nobilis
Papilio nobilis	Rogenhöfer, 1891
Papilio nobilis leroyi	Berger, 1950	Papilio nobilis crippsianus Stoneham, 1936
Papilio noblei	De Nicéville, 1889
Papilio noblei haynei	Tytler, 1926	Papilio noblei De Nicéville, 1889
Papilio noctis	Hewitson, 1859	Atrophaneura nox noctis
Papilio noctis henricus	Fruhstorfer, 1899	Atrophaneura nox henricus
Papilio noctis solokanus	Fruhstorfer, 1903	Atrophaneura nox solokanus
Papilio noctula	Westwood, 1872	Atrophaneura nox noctula
Papilio nomius	Esper, 1799	Graphium nomius
Papilio norna	Quensel, 1791	Oeneis norna (Thunberg, 1791)
Papilio norna	Thunberg, 1791	Oeneis norna
Papilio notatus	Megerle, 1803	Colias philodice philodice Godart, 1819
Papilio nothus	Fabricius, 1787	Ceratrichia nothus
Papilio nox	Swainson, 1822	Atrophaneura nox
Papilio nubilus	Staudinger, 1891
Papilio numa	Weber, 1801	Papilio polytes theseus Cramer, 1777
Papilio numa	Boisduval, 1836	Parides burchellanus jaguarae (Foetterle, 1902)
Papilio numata	Cramer, 1780	Heliconius numata
Papilio numerius	Stoll, 1790	Cupido numerius?
Papilio numicus	Hopffer, 1856	Papilio caiguanabus Poey, 1852
Papilio numilia	Cramer, 1775	Catonephele numilia
Papilio numitor	Cramer, 1777	Battus belus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio nyassae	Butler, 1877	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio nycetus	Stoll, 1782	Aloeides thyra (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio nychonia	Jordan, 1908	Troides plato (Wallace, 1865)
Papilio nyctimus	Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914	Graphium eurypylus nyctimus
Papilio nymphas	Grose-Smith, 1902	Parides chabrias chabrias (Hewitson, 1852)
Papilio nymphios	Avinoff, 1927
Papilio nysa	Fabricius, 1775	Delias nysa
Papilio nyx	De Nicéville, 1897	Atrophaneura nox nyx
Papilio oberon	Grose-Smith, 1897	Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805
Papilio oberthueri	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Protographium agesilaus neosilaus × Protographium philolaus philolaus
Papilio oberthuri	Apolinar, 1916	Papilio zagreus bachus C. & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio oblongomaculatus	Goeze, 1779	Troides oblongomaculatus
Papilio obrinus	Linnaeus, 1758	Nessaea obrinus
Papilio obrinus	Sulzer, 1776	Nessaea obrinus ((Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio obrinus	Herbst, 1793	Nessaea obrinus obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio obscura	Niepelt, 1934	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio obscuras	Chou, Yuan & Wang, 2000	Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio obscuratus	Fabricius, 1793	Pteronymia obscuratus
Papilio obsoleta	Dufrane, 1930	Troides oblongomaculatus papuensis (Wallace, 1865)
Papilio oceani	Doherty, 1891	Papilio memnon oceani
Papilio oceanus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio oceanus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Ornithoptera priamus boisduvalii Montrouzier, 1856
Papilio ocellatus	Goeze, 1779	Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777)
Papilio ocha	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio ocirrhoe	Fabricius, 1777	Pareuptychia ocirrhoe
Papilio octavia	Cramer, 1777	Precis octavia
Papilio octavius	Fabricius, 1787	Chorinea octavius
Papilio octavius	Fabricius, 1793	Memphis cleomestra ada (Butler, 1875)
Papilio oculatus	Gmelin, 1790	nomen dubium, een Cupido?
Papilio ocypate	Gmelin, 1790	Magneuptychia ocypete (Fabricius, 1777)
Papilio ocypete	Fabricius, 1777	Magneuptychia ocypete
Papilio odenatus	Westwood, 1872	Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775
Papilio odilia	Stoll, 1780	Memphis polycarmes (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio odin	Fabricius, 1793	Abisara echerius (Stoll, 1790)
Papilio odin	Strand, 1910	Graphium schubotzi (Schultze, 1913)
Papilio odites	Cramer, 1775	Juditha odites
Papilio odius	Fabricius, 1775	Historis odius
Papilio oebalus	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio astyalus astyalus Godart, 1819
Papilio oedippus	Fabricius, 1787	Coenonympha oedippus
Papilio oedippus	Lucas, 1859	Parides childrenae latifasciata (Krüger, 1925)
Papilio oedipus	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Mimoides lysithous sebastianus (Oberthür, 1879)
Papilio oeme	Hübner, 1803	Erebia oeme
Papilio oenomanus	Godart, 1819
Papilio oenone	Linnaeus, 1758	Junonia oenone
Papilio oethon	Fabricius, 1781	Catoblepia berecynthia berecynthia (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio oileus	Linnaeus, 1767	Pyrgus oileus
Papilio okinawensis	Fruhstorfer, 1898
Papilio olivencius	Bates, 1861	Parides neophilus olivencius
Papilio olympia	Fabricius, 1793	Eueides lybia olympia
Papilio omphale	Stoll, 1790	Hypolimnas salmacis (Drury, 1773)
Papilio onesimus	Hewitson, 1858	Papilio aegeus ormenus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
Papilio onpape	Moore, 1878	Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio opalinus	Butler, 1877	Parides aeneas opalinus
Papilio ophidicephalus	Oberthür, 1878
Papilio ophion	Drury, 1782	Tagiades flesus (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio ophion	Stoll, 1790	Tagiades flesus (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio ophione	Cramer, 1777	Neptidopsis ophione
Papilio opis	Drury, 1773	Cynandra opis
Papilio opis	Herbst, 1793	Acraea circeis (Drury, 1782)
Papilio opleus	Godart, 1819	Parides tros tros (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio optilete	Knoch, 1781	Albulina optilete
Papilio orbignyanus	Lucas, 1852	Parides anchises orbignyanus
Papilio orbitulus	De Prunner, 1798	Albulina orbitulus
Papilio orcas	Drury, 1782	Aphnaeus orcas
Papilio orchamus	Cramer, 1777	Xeniades orchamus
Papilio orchamus	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio torquatus jeani (Brown & Lamas, 1994)
Papilio orcus	Stoll, 1780	Pyrgus orcus
Papilio oregonius	Edwards, 1876
Papilio orellana	Hewitson, 1852	Parides orellana
Papilio oreon	Doherty, 1891	Pachliopta oreon
Papilio orestes	Meerburgh, 1775	Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775
Papilio orestes	Cramer, 1780	Synargis orestessa Hübner, 1819
Papilio orestes	Fabricius, 1793	Graphium nomius (Esper, 1799)
Papilio orfita	Cramer, 1777	Euselasia orfita
Papilio oribazus	Boisduval, 1836
Papilio orion	Pallas, 1771	Scolitantides orion
Papilio orion	Fabricius, 1775	Historis odius (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio orion	Cramer, 1777	Typhedanus crameri McHenry, 1960
Papilio oritas	Godman & Salvin, 1879	Papilio aegeus oritas
Papilio oritas var. capsus	Ribbe, 1898	Papilio aegeus oritas Godman & Salvin, 1879
Papilio orithya	Linnaeus, 1758	Junonia orithya
Papilio ornata	Niepelt, 1934	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio ornatus	Rothschild, 1895	Graphium euphrates ornatus
Papilio ornofagus	Weidemeyer, 1863	Papilio pelaus pelaus Fabricius, 1775
Papilio ornythion	Boisduval, 1836
Papilio orontes	Linnaeus, 1763	Alcides orontes
Papilio orophanes	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832
Papilio orphise	Cramer, 1775	Eunica orphise
Papilio orophobus	D'Almeida, 1942	Parides ascanius (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio orsillus	Gray, 1853	Parides zacynthus polymetus (Godart, 1819)
Papilio orsilochus	Fabricius, 1777	Marpesia orsilochus
Papilio orsippus	Godman & Salvin, 1888	Papilio ulysses orsippus
Papilio orsis	Drury, 1782	Myscelia orsis
Papilio orsua	Godman & Salvin, 1889	Battus philenor orsua
Papilio orthia	Jordan, 1909	Graphium evemon orithia
Papilio ortygnus	Cramer, 1779	Oenomaus ortygnus
Papilio orus	Stoll, 1780	Lycaena orus
Papilio orythia	Osbeck, 1765	Junonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant
Papilio osinia	Cramer, 1777	Mesosemia philocles philocles (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio osmana	Jumalon, 1967	Chilasa osmana
Papilio osyris	C. & R. Felder, 1861	Parides anchises osyris
Papilio othello	Grose-Smith, 1894	Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805
Papilio otis	Fabricius, 1787	Zizina otis
Papilio otrea	Stoll, 1780	Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio otreus	Stoll, 1780	Ephyriades arcas philemon (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio ouranus	Stoll, 1780	Notheme erota erota (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio oviedo	Gundlach, 1866	Papilio thoas oviedo
Papilio oxynius	Hübner, 1834
Papilio paedotrophos	Bergsträsser, 1780	Melitaea phoebe (Goeze, 1779)
Papilio paeninsulae	Pendlebury, 1936	Troides cuneifera paeninsulae
Papilio paeon	Boisduval, 1836
Papilio palaemon	Pallas, 1771	Carterocephalus palaemon
Papilio palaeno	Linnaeus, 1761	Colias palaeno
Papilio palaeno	Cramer, 1775	Colias philodice Godart, 1819
Papilio palaeno	Stoll, 1781	Colias electo electo (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio palamedes	Drury, 1773
Papilio palamedes	Fabricius, 1775	Papilio thersites Fabricius, 1775
Papilio palatinus	Cramer, 1777	Athis palatinus
Papilio palegon	Cramer, 1780	Rekoa palegon
Papilio palemon	Cramer, 1777	Phocides polybius polybius (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio palemon	Stoll, 1782	Cacyreus palemon
Papilio palephates	Westwood, 1845	Chilasa clytia palephates
Papilio pales	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Boloria pales
Papilio palinurus	Fabricius, 1787
Papilio palinurus nikagoras	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787
Papilio palinurus solinus	Fruhstorfer, 1902	Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787
Papilio palinurus tubero	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787
Papilio pallas	Doubleday, 1845	nomen nudum, Papilio astyalus pallas Gray, 1853
Papilio pallas	Gray, 1853	Papilio astyalus pallas
Papilio palmus	Stoll, 1781	Chrysoritis palmus
Papilio palu	Martin, 1912	Losaria palu
Papilio pamela	Stoll, 1780	Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio pammon	Linnaeus, 1758	Papilio polytes pammon
Papilio pammon var. borealis	C. & R. Felder, 1862	Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio pammon var. thibetanus	Oberthür, 1886	Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio pamphilus	Linnaeus, 1758	Coenonympha pamphilus
Papilio pampholyge	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio pamphylus	O.F. Müller, 1764	Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio pamphylus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium eurypylus pamphylus
Papilio pan	Drury, 1773	Electrostrymon pan
Papilio panares	Gray, 1853	Parides panares
Papilio pandarus	Linnaeus, 1758	Hypolimnas pandarus
Papilio pandion	Poda, 1761	Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio pandion	Bates, 1861	Papilio anchisiades idaeus Fabricius, 1793
Papilio pandion	Wallace, 1865	Papilio aegeus ormenus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
Papilio pandiyana	Moore, 1881	Pachliopta pandiyana
Papilio pandonius	Staudinger, 1894	Papilio anchisiades idaeus Fabricius, 1793
Papilio pandora	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Argynnis pandora
Papilio pandrose	Borkhausen, 1788	Erebia pandrose
Papilio pandrosus	Godart, 1819	Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794
Papilio paniscus	Fabricius, 1775	Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio panopaea	De Nicéville, 1900	Graphium eurous panopaea
Papilio panope	Linnaeus, 1758	Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio panope	Fabricius, 1775	Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio panthera	Fabricius, 1787	Elymnias panthera
Papilio pantheus	Drury, 1782	Cyrestis camillus (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio panthonus	Cramer, 1780	Parides panthonus
Papilio panthous	Linnaeus, 1758	Ornithoptera priamus priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio paomedia	Fabricius, 1787	Junonia atlites (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio paphia	Linnaeus, 1758	Argynnis paphia
Papilio paphus	De Nicéville, 1886	Graphium mandarinus paphus
Papilio papone	Westwood, 1872	Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio panope var. panopinus	Staudinger, 1889	Chilasa clytia panopinus
Papilio papuensis	Niepelt, 1934	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio paradisea arfakensis	Joicey & Noakes, 1916	Ornithoptera arfakensis
Papilio paradoxa	Zinken, 1831	Chilasa paradoxa
Papilio paradoxa	Dufrane, 1930	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio paradoxa melanostoma	Jordan, 1909	Chilasa paradoxa melanostoma
Papilio paradoxus niasicus	Rothschild, 1895	Chilasa paradoxa niasicus
Papilio parhassus	Drury, 1782	Salamis parhassus
Papilio paris	Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio paris majestatis	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio paris splendorifer	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio paris tissaphernes	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio parkinsoni	Honrath, 1886	Papilio phestus parkinsoni
Papilio parkinsoni var. minor	Honrath, 1886	Papilio phestus parkinsoni Honrath, 1886
Papilio parkinsoni var. minusculus	Ribbe, 1898	Papilio phestus minusculus
Papilio parmatus	Gray, 1853	Graphium aristeus parmatus
Papilio parmenides	Stoll, 1781	Astraptes creteus creteus (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio paron	Godman & Salvin, 1879	Graphium aristeus paron
Papilio parrhasia	Fabricius, 1793	Acraea parrhasia
Papilio parsedon	Westwood, 1872	Graphium sarpedon parsedon
Papilio parsimon	Fabricius, 1775	Lepidochrysops parsimon
Papilio parsodes	Gray, 1853	Parides lysander parsodes
Papilio parthaon	Dalman, 1823	Calospila parthaon
Papilio parthenie	Bergsträsser, 1783	Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio parthenie	Borkhausen, 1788	Mellicta aurelia (Nickerl, 1850)
Papilio parus	De Nicéville, 1900	Graphium mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879)
Papilio pasinuntia	Stoll, 1780	Lycorea pasinuntia
Papilio pasiphae	Cramer, 1775	Pandemos pasiphae
Papilio pasiphae	Esper, 1781	Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio pasiphae	Fabricius, 1781	Acraea medea (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio pasithoe	Linnaeus, 1767	Delias pasithoe
Papilio pasithoe	Cramer, 1775	Heliconius hecale hecale (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio patroclus	Linnaeus, 1758	Lyssa patroclus
Papilio patrona	Gray, 1856	nomen nudum, Mimoides lysithous eupatorion (Lucas, 1859)
Papilio patros	Gray, 1853	Papilio torquatus torquatus Cramer, 1777
Papilio paulina	Cramer, 1777	Appias paulina
Papilio paulliniae	Sepp, 1842	Nascus paulliniae
Papilio paulinus	Stoll, 1782	Eracon paulinus
Papilio pausanias	Hewitson, 1852	Mimoides pausanias
Papilio pavon	Chou, Zhang & Xie, 2000	niet geëvalueerde naam
Papilio pegala	Fabricius, 1775	Cercyonis pegala
Papilio pegasus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio pelarga	Fabricius, 1775	Precis pelarga
Papilio pelasgus	Cramer, 1779	Castnius pelasgus
Papilio pelaus	Fabricius, 1775
Papilio pelea	Fabricius, 1787	Tanaecia pelea
Papilio peleides	Esper, 1793
Papilio peleus	Linnaeus, 1763	Entheus priassus priassus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio peleus	Sulzer, 1776	Marpesia petreus damicorum Brévignon, 2001
Papilio pelias	Cramer, 1775	Charaxes pelias
Papilio pelion	Cramer, 1775	Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio pellucidus	Goeze, 1779	Phaedyma amphion amphion (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio pelodurus	Butler, 1896
Papilio pelodurus var. histricus	Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912	Papilio pelodurus vesper Le Cerf, 1924
Papilio pelopia	Borkhausen, 1788	Argynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio pelops	Drury, 1773	Antillea pelops
Papilio pelops	Cramer, 1777	Synargis pittheus (Hoffmannsegg, 1818)
Papilio pelops	Stoll, 1781	Brangas getus (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio penelea	Cramer, 1777	Posttaygetis penelea
Papilio penelope	Fabricius, 1775	Cissia penelope
Papilio penelope	Wallace, 1865	Papilio ulysses autolycus C. & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio penetia	Jordan, 1908	Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio penomimus	Martin, 1895	Chilasa paradoxa aenigma (Wallace, 1865)
Papilio penthea	Cramer, 1777	Adelotypa penthea
Papilio penthesilea	Cramer, 1777	Cethosia penthesilea
Papilio pentheus	Fabricius, 1781	Adelotypa penthea (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio peranthus	Fabricius, 1787
Papilio pergamus	H. Edwards, 1874	Papilio indra pergamus
Papilio periander	Cramer, 1777	Rhetus periander
Papilio periander	Fabricius, 1787	Cyrestis themire Honrath, 1884
Papilio periboea	Fabricius, 1777	Setodocis periboea, genus dubium
Papilio pericles	Wallace, 1865
Papilio perimale	Donovan, 1805	Cepora perimale
Papilio perimele	Cramer, 1775	Hypolimnas bolina bolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio perion	Stoll, 1782	Axiocerses harpax (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio perius	Linnaeus, 1758	Parathyma perius
Papilio perrhebus	Boisduval, 1836	Parides bunichus perrhebus
Papilio perseis	Drury, 1773	Euphaedra perseis
Papilio persephone	Fabricius, 1793	Acraea egina (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio persephone	Esper, 1805	Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio perses	De Nicéville, 1894	Chilasa slateri perses
Papilio perseus	Fabricius, 1775	Mycalesis perseus
Papilio perseus	Cramer, 1775	Morpho telemachus telemachus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio pertinax	Stoll, 1781	Phlebodes pertinax
Papilio pertinax	Stoll, 1790	Chrysoplectrum pervivax (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio pertinax	Wallace, 1865	Papilio fuscus pertinax
Papilio pervivax	Hübner, 1819	Chrysoplectrum pervivax
Papilio petalus	Cramer, 1779	Thestor protumnus (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio petavius	Stoll, 1781	Callidula petavius
Papilio petilia	Stoll, 1790	Danaus chrysippus petilia
Papilio petreus	Cramer, 1776	Marpesia petreus
Papilio petropolitana	Fabricius, 1787	Lasiommata petropolitana
Papilio petrosus	De Prunner, 1798	Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio phaedra	Linnaeus, 1764	Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763)
Papilio phaedrus	Fabricius, 1781	Curetis thetis (Drury, 1773)
Papilio phaenareta	Schaller, 1785	Euploea phaenareta
Papilio phaenon	Kollar, 1850	Parides erithalion erithalion (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio phaeton	Drury, 1773	Euphydryas phaeton
Papilio phaeton	Doubleday, 1845	Papilio menatius syndemis (Tyler, Brown & Wilson, 1994)
Papilio phaetusa	Linnaeus, 1758	Dryadula phaetusa
Papilio phalaecus	Hewitson, 1869	Parides phalaecus
Papilio phalantha	Drury, 1773	Phalanta phalantha
Papilio phalanthus	Stoll, 1780	Thereus ismarus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio phaleros	Linnaeus, 1767	Panthiades phaleros
Papilio phanostratus	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Papilio rogeri pharnaces Doubleday, 1846
Papilio phaon	Boisduval, 1836	Mimoides phaon
Papilio pharax	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio phareus	Cramer, 1777	Mesene phareus
Papilio pharnabazus	Ehrmann, 1920	Mimoides phaon therodamas (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Papilio pharnaces	Doubleday, 1846
Papilio pharte	Hübner, 1803	Erebia pharte
Papilio phedima	Cramer, 1780	Melanitis phedima
Papilio phegea	Borkhausen, 1788	Proterebia afra (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio phegea	Fabricius, 1793	Elymnias lise (Hemming, 1960)
Papilio phegeus	Hopffer, 1866	Pachliopta leytensis Murayama, 1978
Papilio phereclus	Linnaeus, 1758	Panara phereclus
Papilio pherecrates	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Graphium aristeus (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio pherecydes	Stoll, 1780	Historis acheronta acheronta (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio pheretes	Hoffmannsegg, 1804	Albulina orbitulus orbitulus (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio pheretes	Hübner, 1805	Albulina orbitulus (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio pheridamas	Cramer, 1777	Prepona pheridamas
Papilio phestus	Guérin-Méneville, 1830
Papilio phiale	Cramer, 1775	Eurema phiale
Papilio phicomone	Esper, 1780	Colias phicomone
Papilio phidias	Linnaeus, 1758	Pyrrhopyge phidias
Papilio phidias	Oberthür, 1906	Graphium phidias
Papilio phidippus	Linnaeus, 1763	Amathusia phidippus
Papilio phidon	Cramer, 1779	Thracides phidon
Papilio philaidilis	Borkhausen, 1788	Coenonympha leander (Esper, 1784)
Papilio philanthus	Stoll, 1787	Thestius pholeus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio philavtodes	Osbeck, 1765	Antirrhea philoctetes (Linnaeus, 1758), spelfout
Papilio philea	Linnaeus, 1763	Phoebis philea
Papilio philea	Hübner, 1799	Coenonympha gardetta (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio philemon	Fabricius, 1775	Ephyriades arcas philemon
Papilio philemon	Cramer, 1775	Leucochimona icare icare (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio philene	Stoll, 1782	Danaus affinis (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio philenor	Linnaeus, 1771	Battus philenor
Papilio phileta	Fabricius, 1775	Ascia monuste phileta
Papilio philetas	Hewitson, 1869	Battus madyes philetas
Papilio philetes	Gmelin, 1790	Perichares philetes
Papilio philippa	Fabricius, 1793	Zerene cesonia (Stoll, 1790)
Papilio philiasus	Linnaeus, 1767	nomen dubium, mogelijk Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio philippina	Stoll, 1781	Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio philippus	Wallace, 1865	Papilio lorquinianus philippus
Papilio philis	Stoll, 1782	Cithaerias andromeda andromeda (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio philocleon	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio menatius coroebus C. & R. Felder, 1861
Papilio philocles	Linnaeus, 1758	Mesosemia philocles
Papilio philocles	Cramer, 1777	Mesosemia nyctea (Hoffmannsegg, 1818)
Papilio philoctetes	Linnaeus, 1758	Antirrhea philoctetes
Papilio philolaus	Boisduval, 1836	Protographium philolaus
Papilio philolaus ajax	Eimer, 1889	Protographium philolaus philolaus (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio philolaus nigrescens	Eimer, 1889	Protographium philolaus philolaus (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio philomela	Linnaeus, 1763	Ypthima philomela
Papilio philomela	Esper, 1804	Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805)
Papilio philonoe	Ward, 1873	Graphium philonoe
Papilio philonome	Bergsträsser, 1779	Plebejus argus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio philonomus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Plebejus argus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio philoxenus	Esper, 1780	Coenonympha tullia (O.F. Müller, 1764)
Papilio philoxenus	Gray, 1831	Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842)
Papilio phineus	Cramer, 1777	Propertius phineus
Papilio phlaeas	Linnaeus, 1761	Lycaena phlaeas
Papilio phlegeus	Fabricius, 1781	Stalachtis phlegia (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio phlegia	Cramer, 1779	Stalachtis phlegia
Papilio phlegon	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Pachliopta phlegon
Papilio phliasus	Clerck, 1764	Synargis phliasus
Papilio phliasus	Cramer, 1777	Synargis phliasus (Clerck, 1764)
Papilio phobus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761)
Papilio phocas	Rottemburg, 1775	Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)
Papilio phocion	Fabricius, 1781	Ceratrichia phocion
Papilio phocion	Fabricius, 1787	Neonympha areolatus (Smith, 1797)
Papilio phocion	Fabricius, 1793	Polites themistocles (Latreille, 1824)
Papilio phocus	Cramer, 1777	Nascus phocus
Papilio phoebe	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	nomen nudum
Papilio phoebe	Goeze, 1779	Melitaea phoebe
Papilio phoebus	Fabricius, 1793	Parnassius phoebus
Papilio phoedon	Fabricius, 1798	Amauris phoedon
Papilio phoenix	Distant, 1885	Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio pholeus	Cramer, 1777	Thestius pholeus
Papilio phorbanta	Linnaeus, 1771
Papilio phorcas	Cramer, 1775
Papilio phorcus	Cramer, 1777	Carystus phorcus
Papilio phorcys	Fabricius, 1793	Taygetomorpha celia (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio phormisius	Ehrmann, 1918	Parides erithalion sadyattes (Druce, 1874)
Papilio phosphorus	Bates, 1861	Parides phosphorus
Papilio phosphorus var. colombianus	Krüger, 1925	Parides phosphorus gratianus (Hewitson, 1861)
Papilio photinus	Doubleday, 1844	Parides photinus
Papilio phronima	Fabricius, 1793	Enantia melite melite (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio phronius	Lucas, 1852	Parides vertumnus vertumnus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio phrontis	De Nicéville, 1897	Graphium xenocles xenocles (Doubleday, 1842)
Papilio phryne	Pallas, 1771	Triphysa phryne
Papilio phryne	Fabricius, 1775	Cepora nerissa phryne (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio phryneus	Lucas, 1852	Parides proneus (Hübner, 1831)
Papilio phrynichus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Parides lysander brissonius (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio phrynon	Druce, 1895	Graphium ucalegonides (Staudinger, 1884)
Papilio phryxa	Bergsträsser, 1780	Coenonympha dorus (Esper, 1782)
Papilio phylarchus	Hopffer, 1866	Parides panthonus phylarchus
Papilio phyleus	Drury, 1773	Hylephila phyleus
Papilio phylleus	Cramer, 1775	Juditha odites (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio phyllis	Fabricius, 1775	Heliconius erato phyllis
Papilio phyllus	Cramer, 1777	Vettius phyllus
Papilio piera	Linnaeus, 1758	Haetera piera
Papilio pierus	Cramer, 1779	Aloeides pierus
Papilio pigmalion	Cramer, 1779	Phocides pigmalion
Papilio pilosellae	Fabricius, 1775	Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771)
Papilio pilosellae	Rottemburg, 1775	Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio pilumnus	Boisduval, 1836
Papilio pinthaeus	Linnaeus, 1767	Moschoneura pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant
Papilio pinthous	Linnaeus, 1758	Moschoneura pinthous
Papilio pipleis	Linnaeus, 1758	Hypolimnas pandarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio piranthus	Cramer, 1779	Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775
Papilio pirene	Hübner, 1799	Erebia meolans (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio pireta	Stoll, 1780	Cithaerias pireta
Papilio pirithous	Linnaeus, 1767	Leptotes pirithous
Papilio pirithous	Fabricius, 1775	Ixias pyrene (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio pirithous	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio astyalus astyalus Godart, 1819
Papilio pisander	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Parides echemon pisander
Papilio pisidice	Godman & Salvin, 1888	Graphium codrus pisidice
Papilio pisorum	Geoffroy, 1785	Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio pitho	Linnaeus, 1764	Tarucus thespis
Papilio pitho	Hübner, 1803	Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780)
Papilio pitmani	Elwes & De Nicéville, 1887
Papilio pitmani leptopsephus	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio hipponous leptosephus
Papilio pizarro	Staudinger, 1884	Parides pizarro
Papilio placidia	Stoll, 1790	Appias placidia
Papilio plaesiolaus	Staudinger, 1884	Protographium philolaus xanticles (Bates, 1863)
Papilio plagiatus	Aurivillius, 1898
Papilio plato	Larrañaga, 1923	Anartia amathea roeselia (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Papilio plautilla	Hübner, 1799	Neptis sappho sappho (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio plexaris	Donovan, 1805	Delias ceneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio plexippus	Linnaeus, 1758	Danaus plexippus
Papilio plinius	Weymer, 1890	Battus madyes plinius
Papilio plisthenes	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium agamemnon plisthenes
Papilio pluto	De Prunner, 1798	Erebia pluto
Papilio pluto	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio plutonius	Oberthür, 1876	Byasa plutonius
Papilio podalirius	Linnaeus, 1758	Iphiclides podalirius
Papilio podarce	Esper, 1805	Satyrus actaea (Esper, 1781)
Papilio poggianus	Honrath, 1884	Graphium poggianus
Papilio polibete	Cramer, 1779	Doleschallia polibete
Papilio polibetes	Stoll, 1781	Parrhasius polibetes
Papilio policenes	Cramer, 1775	Graphium policenes
Papilio policenes liponesco	Suffert, 1904	Graphium liponesco
Papilio policenes var. sudanicus	Schultze, 1916	Graphium policenes telloi Hecq, 1999
Papilio policenoides	Holland, 1892	Graphium policenoides
Papilio polidamas	De Prunner, 1798	Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800
Papilio polinice	Stoll, 1782	Byblia ilithyia (Drury, 1773)
Papilio polistratus	Grose-Smith, 1889	Graphium polistratus
Papilio polixenes	Fabricius, 1775	Oeneis polixenes
Papilio polixenus	Godart, 1819	Graphium policenes policenes (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio polla	De Nicéville, 1897	Byasa polla
Papilio pollux	Cramer, 1775	Charaxes pollux
Papilio pollux	Esper, 1781	Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio pollux	Westwood, 1842	Papilio castor Westwood, 1842
Papilio polybe	Linnaeus, 1763	Atlides polybe
Papilio polybius	Swainson, 1823	Papilio torquatus polybius
Papilio polycaon	Cramer, 1779	Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775
Papilio polycarmes	Fabricius, 1775	Memphis polycarmes
Papilio polycharmus	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Papilio rogeri pharnaces Doubleday, 1846
Papilio polychloras	O.F. Müller, 1776	Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio polychloros	Linnaeus, 1758	Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio polycletus	Linnaeus, 1758	Hypochrysops polycletus
Papilio polycrates	Hopffer, 1866	Battus polydamas polycrates
Papilio polyctor	Boisduval, 1836
Papilio polyctor connectens	Mell, 1938	Papilio bianor ganesa Doubleday, 1842
Papilio polyctor hermosanus	Rebel, 1906	Papilio paris hermosanus
Papilio polyctor kingtungensis	Lee, 1962	Papilio bianor ganesa Doubleday, 1842
Papilio polyctor pinratanai	Racheli & Cotton, 1983	Papilio bianor pinratanai
Papilio polyctor stockleyi	Gabriel, 1936	Papilio bianor stockleyi
Papilio polyctor titus	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio bianor ganesa Doubleday, 1842
Papilio polyctor triumphator	Fruhstorfer, 1902	Papilio bianor ganesa Doubleday, 1842
Papilio polydaemon	Mathew, 1887	Pachliopta polydorus
Papilio polydamas	Linnaeus, 1758	Battus polydamas
Papilio polydecta	Cramer, 1777	Mycalesis mineus polydecta
Papilio polydorus	Linnaeus, 1763	Pachliopta polydorus
Papilio polydorus albosignatus	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Pachliopta polydorus naissus (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
Papilio polydorus phalces	Rothschild, 1908	Pachliopta polydorus naissus (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
Papilio polydorus voluptitus	Fruhstorfer, 1916	Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio polyeuctes	Doubleday, 1842	Byasa polyeuctes
Papilio polyhymnia	Shaw, 1806	Heliconius ricini ricini (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio polymenus	Fabricius, 1793	Emesis mandana mandana (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio polymeda	Scopoli, 1763	Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio polymetus	Godart, 1819	Parides zacynthus polymetus
Papilio polymnestor	Cramer, 1775
Papilio polymnia	Linnaeus, 1758	Mechanitis polymnia
Papilio polynice	Cramer, 1779	Rhinopalpa polynice
Papilio polypemon	Mathew, 1887	Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio polyphemus	Esper, 1779	Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio polyphontes	Boisduval, 1836	Pachliopta polyphontes
Papilio polyphontes ithacus	Rothschild, 1908	Pachliopta polyphontes sejanus (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
Papilio polyphontes lingonus	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Pachliopta polyphontes (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio polyphontes pedias	Rothschild, 1908	Pachliopta polyphontes aipytos (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
Papilio polyphron	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Parides echemon ergeteles (Gray, 1853)
Papilio polysperchon	Bergsträsser, 1779	Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio polystictus	Butler, 1874	Battus polystictus
Papilio polytes	Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio polytes falcidius	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio polytes flavolineatus	Chou, Yuan & Wang, 2000	Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio polytes neomelanides	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775
Papilio polytes nicomachus	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio polytes passienus	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio polytes polycles	Fruhstorfer, 1903	Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775
Papilio polytes yunnana	Mell, 1938	Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio polytes var. ceylanicus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775
Papilio polytes var. chrysos	Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912	Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio polyxena	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Zerynthia polyxena
Papilio polyxena	Cramer, 1775	Charaxes bernardus (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio polyxena	Meerburgh, 1780	Eryphanis automedon automedon (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio polyxenes	Fabricius, 1775
Papilio polyzelus	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Parides erithalion polyzelus
Papilio polyzelus trichopus	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Parides erithalion trichopus
Papilio pomona	Fabricius, 1775	Catopsilia pomona
Papilio pompadour	Pollich, 1781	Nymphalis antiopa antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio pompeius	Fabricius, 1781	Parides panthonus panthonus (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio pompeius	Gray, 1853	Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788
Papilio pompeius	Kirby, 1871	Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788
Papilio pompeus	Cramer, 1775	Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio pompilius	Fabricius, 1787	Graphium antiphates pompilius
Papilio pompilius	Herbst, 1788	Graphium policenes policenes (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio pomponius	Hopffer, 1866	Mimoides lysithous eupatorion (Lucas, 1859)
Papilio ponceana	Schaus, 1911	Papilio aristodemus ponceana
Papilio ponceleti	Le Moult, 1933
Papilio poppea	Cramer, 1777	Mylothris poppea
Papilio populi	Linnaeus, 1758	Limenitis populi
Papilio populi	Poda, 1761	Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio porphyria	Cramer, 1780	Hypolimnas alimena alimena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio porsenna	Cramer, 1775	Delias pasithoe porsenna
Papilio porthaon	Hewitson, 1865	Graphium porthaon
Papilio porthaon vernayi	Van Son, 1936	Graphium porthaon porthaon (Hewitson, 1865)
Papilio portia	Fabricius, 1775	Anaea troglodyta portia
Papilio portlandia	Fabricius, 1781	Enodia portlandia
Papilio postverta	Cramer, 1780	Dynamine postverta
Papilio potamonianus	Ehrmann, 1909	Graphium latreillianus theorini (Aurivillius, 1881)
Papilio prattorum	Joicey & Talbot, 1922	Troides prattorum
Papilio pretus	Cramer, 1777	Menander pretus
Papilio preussius	Karsch, 1893	Papilio zoroastres Druce, 1878
Papilio prexaspes	C. & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio priamus	Linnaeus, 1758	Ornithoptera priamus
Papilio priamus burkei	Clark, 1944	Ornithoptera priamus urvillianus (Guérin-Méneville, 1830)
Papilio priapus	Boisduval, 1836	Atrophaneura priapus
Papilio priassus	Linnaeus, 1758	Entheus priassus
Papilio pringlei	Sharpe, 1894	Papilio nobilis nobilis Rogenhofer, 1891
Papilio probetor	Stoll, 1782	Symmachia probetor
Papilio procas	Cramer, 1777	Cabirus procas
Papilio procas	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Battus laodamas iopas (Godman & Salvin, 1897)
Papilio procles	Grose-Smith, 1887	Graphium procles
Papilio prodicus	Stoll, 1790	Hyarotis adrastus (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio progne	Cramer, 1775	Nymphalis progne
Papilio pronoe	Esper, 1780	Erebia pronoe
Papilio pronomus	Gray, 1853	Ornithoptera priamus pronomus
Papilio prorsa	Linnaeus, 1758	Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio prorsa	Linnaeus, 1764	Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio proserpina	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio proserpina	Cramer, 1779	Hypolimnas bolina nerina (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio proserpina	Fabricius, 1793	Smyrna blomfildia (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio prosope	Fabricius, 1775	Cupha prosope
Papilio prospero	Grose-Smith, 1889	Papilio bridgei prospero
Papilio protenor	Cramer, 1775
Papilio protenor	Esper, 1792	Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio protenor thaiwanus	Rothschild, 1898	Papilio thaiwanus
Papilio protenus euanthes	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Papilio protenor euprotenor Fruhstorfer, 1908
Papilio proterpia	Fabricius, 1775	Eurema proterpia
Papilio protesilaus	Linnaeus, 1758	Protesilaus protesilaus
Papilio proteus	Linnaeus, 1758	Urbanus proteus
Papilio proteus	Boisduval, 1836	Parides anchises nephalion (Godart, 1819)
Papilio protodamas	Godart, 1819	Mimoides protodamas
Papilio protogenia	Cramer, 1777	Elymnias hypermnestra (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio protumnus	Linnaeus, 1764	Thestor protumnus
Papilio pruni	Linnaeus, 1758	Satyrium pruni
Papilio psamanthe	Fabricius, 1793	Enantia lina (Herbst, 1792)
Papilio psecas	Stoll, 1781	Ebusus ebusus (Cramer, 1780)
Papilio pseudolus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Cupido minimus minimus (Fuessly, 1775)
Papilio pseudonireus	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio nireus pseudonireus
Papilio pseudosilaus	Zikán, 1937	Protesilaus protesilaus
Papilio psidii	Linnaeus, 1758	Thyridia psidii
Papilio psittacus	Molina, 1782	Battus polydamas psittacus
Papilio psodea	Hübner, 1803	Erebia medusa psodea
Papilio psyche	Hübner, 1799	Melanargia occitanica (Esper, 1789)
Papilio ptolychus	Godman & Salvin, 1888
Papilio puer	Schrank, 1801	Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775)
Papilio pulsius	Herbst, 1793	Phasis thero (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio pumilio	Hoffmannsegg, 1804	Gegenes pumilio
Papilio pygmaea	Cramer, 1775	Phaenochitonia tale (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio pygmaeus	Fabricius, 1775	Aeromachus pygmaeus
Papilio pylades	Stoll, 1782	Corybantes pylades
Papilio pylades	Fabricius, 1793	Graphium angolanus baronis (Ungemach, 1932)
Papilio pylades lapydes	Suffert, 1904	Graphium angolanus angolanus (Goeze, 1779)
Papilio pyramus	Cramer, 1779	Tarsoctenus corytus corytus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio pyramus	Fabricius, 1781	Haematera pyrame pyrame (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio pyranthe	Linnaeus, 1758	Catopsilia pyranthe
Papilio pyrene	Linnaeus, 1764	Ixias pyrene
Papilio pyrene	Esper, 1804	Erebia meolans (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio pyretus	Cramer, 1777	Ancyluris meliboeus meliboeus (Fabricius, 1777)
Papilio pyrholochus	Ehrmann, 1920	Mimoides phaon therodamas (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Papilio pyrochles	Doubleday, 1844	Parides erithalion erithalion (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio pyrophoros	Sepp, 1841	Thracides phidon (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio pyrrha	Fabricius, 1775	Actinote pyrrha
Papilio pyrrha	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Erebia manto (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio pyrrha	Cramer, 1775	Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio pyrrhus	Linnaeus, 1758	Polyura pyrrhus
Papilio quadratus	Staudinger, 1890	Parides quadratus
Papilio quadratus punctatus	Michael, 1931	Parides quadratus spoliatus (Staudinger, 1898)
Papilio quadratum	Sepp, 1845	Bungalotis quadratum
Papilio quautemotzin	Arias, 1968	nomen nudum, Biblis hyperia aganisa Boisduval, 1836
Papilio quercus	Linnaeus, 1758	Quercusia quercus
Papilio quinatzin	Arias, 1968	nomen nudum, Junonia coenia Hübner, 1822
Papilio quirina	Cramer, 1775	Laparus doris doris (Linnaeus, 1771)
Papilio quirina	Fabricius, 1781	Acraea quirina
Papilio quiteria	Stoll, 1780	Opsiphanes quiteria
Papilio ququhemotzin	Arias, 1968	nomen nudum, Biblis hyperia aganisa Boisduval, 1836
Papilio radamanthus	Fabricius, 1793	Euploea radamanthus
Papilio raddei	Bremer, 1864	Papilio maackii Ménétries, 1859
Papilio radiata	Niepelt, 1934	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio rahel	Fabricius, 1787	Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio rama	C. & R. Felder, 1860	Graphium arycles arycles (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio ramaceus	Westwood, 1872	Graphium ramaceus
Papilio ramusis	Stoll, 1781	Dyscophellus ramusis
Papilio rapae	Linnaeus, 1758	Pieris rapae
Papilio raphani	Esper, 1784	Pontia helice (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio raphani	Fabricius, 1787	Pontia helice (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio ravana	Moore, 1857	Byasa dasarada ravana
Papilio rebecca	Fabricius, 1793	Taygetis virgilia (Cramer, 1776)
Papilio reductomaculata	Bryk, 1939	Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio regalis	Cramer, 1775	Evenus regalis
Papilio reginae	Retzius, 1783	Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio regulus	Stoll, 1790	Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787
Papilio remulia	Cramer, 1779	Mycalesis terminus remulia
Papilio remus	Fabricius, 1777	Troides hypolitus (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio remus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Troides hypolitus cellularis Rothschild, 1895
Papilio renaldus	Stoll, 1790	Anteros renaldus
Papilio renata	Stoll, 1780	Yphthimoides renata
Papilio retorta	Goeze, 1779	Zerene cesonia (Stoll, 1790)
Papilio rex	Oberthür, 1886
Papilio rhadamantus belzanor	Fruhstorfer, 1911	Troides rhadamantus rhadamantus (Lucas, 1835)
Papilio rhadamantus hesiodus	Fruhstorfer, 1911	Troides rhadamantus rhadamantus (Lucas, 1835)
Papilio rhamases	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Parides erithalion zeuxis (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio rhameses	Doubleday, 1845	Parides erithalion zeuxis (Lucas, 1852)
Papilio rhamni	Linnaeus, 1758	Gonepteryx rhamni
Papilio rhea	Fabricius, 1775	Pierella lamia lamia (Sulzer, 1776)
Papilio rhea	Cramer, 1775	Heliconius sara sara (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio rhesus	Boisduval, 1836	Graphium rhesus
Papilio rhetenor	Cramer, 1775	Morpho rhetenor
Papilio rhetenor	Westwood, 1841	Papilio alcmenor alcmenor C. & R. Felder, 1864
Papilio rhetenor annaeus	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Papilio thaiwanus Rothschild, 1898
Papilio rhetenor platenius	Fruhstorfer, 1908	Papilio alcmenor platenius
Papilio rhetenor publilius	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio alcmenor alcmenor C. & R. Felder, 1864
Papilio rhetenor turificator	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Papilio alcmenor alcmenor C. & R. Felder, 1864
Papilio rhetus	Cramer, 1775	Rhetus arcius arcius (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio rhetus	Fabricius, 1781	Bungalotis midas (Cramer, 1775]
Papilio rhetus	Gray, 1853	Papilio erostratus erostratus Westwood, 1847
Papilio rhexia	Fabricius, 1775	Colotis euippe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio rhipheus	Drury, 1773	Chrysiridia rhipheus
Papilio rhipheus	Stoll, 1782	Chrysiridia riphearia Hübner, 1823
Papilio rhodifer	Butler, 1876	Losaria rhodifer
Papilio rhodope	Fabricius, 1775	Mylothris rhodope
Papilio rhodostictus	Butler, 1874
Papilio rhyparia	Jordan, 1908	Troides helena heliconoides (Moore, 1877)
Papilio richelmanni	Weymer, 1892	Graphium polistratus (Grose-Smith, 1889)
Papilio richmondia	Gray, 1853	Ornithoptera priamus richmondia
Papilio ricini	Linnaeus, 1758	Heliconius ricini
Papilio ridleyanus	White, 1843	Graphium ridleyanus
Papilio ridleyanus fumosus	Holland, 1920	Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843)
Papilio ridleyanus njami	Röber, 1928	Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843)
Papilio ridleyanus var. fumatus	Niepelt, 1915	Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843)
Papilio ridleyanus var. hecqueti	Dufrane, 1946	Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843)
Papilio ridleyanus var. infuscatus	Schultze, 1913	Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843)
Papilio ridleyanus var. semivitreus	Schultze, 1930	Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843)
Papilio ritsemae	Snellen, 1889	Troides cuneifera cuneifera (Oberthür, 1879)
Papilio rivularis	Scopoli, 1763	Neptis rivularis
Papilio rogeri	Boisduval, 1836
Papilio rohria	Fabricius, 1787	Lethe rohria
Papilio romulus	Cramer, 1775	Papilio polytes romulus
Papilio rosalia	Cramer, 1779	Sais rosalia
Papilio rosenbergi	Druce, 1903	Papilio zagreus rosenbergi
Papilio rosimon	Fabricius, 1775	Castalius rosimon
Papilio rosina	Stoll, 1780	Mesosemia ulrica ulrica (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio roxane	Cramer, 1775	Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio roxelana	Cramer, 1777	Kirinia roxelana
Papilio rubescens	Esper, 1781	Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio rubi	Linnaeus, 1758	Callophrys rubi
Papilio rudolphina	Herbst, 1792	Acraea egina (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio rumanzovia	Eschscholtz, 1821
Papilio rumanzovia honorius	Fruhstorfer, 1911	Papilio rumanzovia rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821
Papilio rumina	Linnaeus, 1758	Zerynthia rumina
Papilio rurik	Eschscholtz, 1821	Mimoides lysithous rurik
Papilio russiae	Esper, 1784	Melanargia russiae
Papilio rustan	Stoll, 1790	Atlides rustan
Papilio rutilus	Werneburg, 1864	Lycaena dispar rutila
Papilio rutulus	Lucas, 1852
Papilio ryphea	Cramer, 1775	Fountainea ryphea
Papilio saba	Fabricius, 1781	Appias sabina (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Papilio sabaeus	Fabricius, 1775	Coenonympha hero sabaeus
Papilio sabellicae	Stephens, 1827	Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio sabina	Cramer, 1780	Yoma sabina
Papilio sabinus	Stoll, 1790	Euselasia gelon (Stoll, 1787)
Papilio sadalus	Lucas, 1852	Papilio polyxenes sadalus
Papilio sadyattes	Druce, 1874	Parides erithalion sadyattes
Papilio sagaris	Cramer, 1775	Pirascca sagaris
Papilio saharae	Oberthür, 1879
Papilio sakontala	Hewitson, 1864
Papilio sakontala	Moore, 1903	Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775
Papilio salacia	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio salatis	Stoll, 1782	Salatis salatis
Papilio salius	Cramer, 1775	Saliana salius
Papilio sallastius	Staudinger, 1895	Graphium eurypylus sallastius
Papilio salmacis	Drury, 1773	Hypolimnas salmacis
Papilio salmoneus	Stoll, 1781	Phasis thero (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio salome	Cramer, 1775	Eurybia nicaeus nicaeus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio salome	Fabricius, 1787	Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio saltator	Geoffroy, 1785	Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763)
Papilio salus	Fabricius, 1781	Myscelus nobilis (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio sanganus	Strand, 1913	Graphium fulleri fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883)
Papilio sanganoides	Strand, 1913	Graphium fulleri fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883)
Papilio sangira	Oberthür, 1879	Graphium eurypylus sangira
Papilio sanguinea	Larrañaga, 1923	Eurema leuce leuce (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio sao	Bergsträsser, 1779	Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio sapho	Drury, 1782	Heliconius sapho
Papilio sappho	Pallas, 1771	Neptis sappho
Papilio sara	Fabricius, 1793	Heliconius sara
Papilio sarpedon	Linnaeus, 1758	Graphium sarpedon
Papilio sataspes	C. & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio satnius	Dalman, 1823	Pirascca sagaris satnius
Papilio saturata	Moore, 1878	Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio saturnus	Fabricius, 1787	Saturnus saturnus
Papilio saturnus	Guérin-Méneville, 1840	Papilio nephelus sunatus Corbet, 1940
Papilio satyrion	Esper, 1805	Coenonympha gardetta (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio satyrus	Retzius, 1783	Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio sauteri	Hayne, 1913	Atrophaneura horishanus (Matsumura, 1910)
Papilio scaea	Hübner, 1799	Erebia montanus (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio scaevola	Oberthür, 1879	Papilio macilentus Janson, 1877
Papilio scamander	Boisduval, 1836
Papilio schadenbergi	Semper, 1891	Pachliopta schadenbergi
Papilio schaffgotschi	Niepelt, 1927	Graphium schaffgotschi
Papilio schmeltzi	Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
Papilio schoenbergianus	Honrath, 1888	Graphium ramaceus (Westwood, 1872)
Papilio schultzei	Aurivillius, 1904	Papilio rex schultzei
Papilio schuppi	Röber, 1927	Parides neophilus olivencius (Bates, 1861)
Papilio sciara	Jordan, 1908	Troides helena sagittatus (Fruhstorfer, 1896)
Papilio scipio	Palisot de Beauvois, 1805	Graphium policenes policenes (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio scottianus	C. Felder, 1862	Graphium macleayanum (Leech, 1814)
Papilio scylla	Linnaeus, 1763	Catopsilia scylla
Papilio sebaldus	Stoll, 1781	Dyscophellus sebaldus
Papilio sebaldus	Fabricius, 1787	Achlyodes busirus heros Ehrmann, 1909
Papilio sebastianus	Oberthür, 1879	Mimoides lysithous sebastianus
Papilio sebrus	Hübner, 1823	Cupido decoloratus (Staudinger, 1886)
Papilio sectator	Meerburgh, 1775	Pierella lena lena (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio sedi	Fabricius, 1781	Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio segonax	Godman & Salvin, 1878	Graphium codrus segonax
Papilio segonax tenebrionis	Rothschild, 1895	Graphium codrus tenebrionis
Papilio selene	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Boloria selene (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Papilio selene	Stoll, 1780	Ceratinia neso (Hübner, 1806)
Papilio semele	Linnaeus, 1758	Hipparchia semele
Papilio semiargus	Rottemburg, 1775	Polyommatus semiargus
Papilio semiargus	Geoffroy, 1785	Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio semire	Cramer, 1779	Pseudacraea semire
Papilio semperi	C. & R. Felder, 1861	Atrophaneura semperi
Papilio sempronius	Fabricius, 1793	Polyura pyrrhus sempronius
Papilio senapis	Hübner, 1800	Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant
Papilio sennae	Linnaeus, 1758	Phoebis sennae
Papilio septimius	Staudinger, 1895	Papilio fuscus rotalita (Swinhoe, 1893)
Papilio serapis	Boisduval, 1836	Parides anchises serapis
Papilio serena	Fabricius, 1775	Acraea serena
Papilio sergestus	Cramer, 1775	Talides sergestus
Papilio seriepunctata	Roepke, 1935	Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio serina	Fabricius, 1775	Dynamine serina
Papilio sesia	Fabricius, 1777	Ixias pyrene sesia
Papilio sesostrellana	Kotzsch, 1934	Parides sesostris sesostris (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio sesostris	Cramer, 1779	Parides sesostris
Papilio severina	Stoll, 1781	Belenois creona severina
Papilio severus	Cramer, 1780	Papilio fuscus fuscus Goeze, 1779
Papilio severus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Parides anchises osyris (C. & R. Felder, 1861)
Papilio sibilla	Linnaeus, 1767	Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio sicheus	Cramer, 1777	Strephonota strephon (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio sidae	Esper, 1784	Pyrgus sidae
Papilio sikkimensis	Wood-Mason, 1882	Papilio janaka Moore, 1857
Papilio sikkimensis	Moore, 1884	Papilio machaon sikkimensis
Papilio silene	Geoffroy, 1785	Hipparchia fagi fagi (Scopoli, 1763)
Papilio silenissa	Herbst, 1800	Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio silenus	Fabricius, 1775	Myrina silenus
Papilio silenus	Cramer, 1780	Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio silvana	Stoll, 1781	Heliconius numata silvana
Papilio silvius	Knoch, 1781	Carterocephalus silvicola (Meigen, 1829)
Papilio silvius	Fabricius, 1787	Thestor protumnus (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio simaethis	Drury, 1773	Chlorostrymon simaethis
Papilio similis	Linnaeus, 1758	Ideopsis similis
Papilio similis	Cramer, 1775	Graphium leonidas leonidas (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio similis	Lathy, 1899	Graphium megarus megapenthes (Fruhstorfer, 1902)
Papilio similis	Grote, 1899	Chilasa clytia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio similis umanus	Rothschild & Jordan, 1905	Graphium leonidas leonidas (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio simoni	Aurivillius, 1899	Graphium simoni
Papilio simplex	Walch, 1775	Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio simplicius	Stoll, 1790	Urbanus simplicius
Papilio sinapis	Linnaeus, 1758	Leptidea sinapis
Papilio singha	Fabricius, 1793	Precis octavia (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio sinon	Fabricius, 1775	Protographium marcellinus (Doubleday, 1845)
Papilio sinon	Poda, 1761	Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio sinon	Stoll, 1781	Talides sinois Hübner, 1819
Papilio siporanus	Hagen, 1898	Papilio nephelus siporanus
Papilio sirius	Fabricius, 1775	Mycalesis sirius
Papilio sisenna	Mabille, 1890	Graphium polistratus (Grose-Smith, 1889)
Papilio sjoestedti	Aurivillius, 1908
Papilio slateri	Hewitson, 1859	Chilasa slateri
Papilio sloanus	Cramer, 1776	Urania sloanus
Papilio smilax	Donovan, 1805	Eurema smilax
Papilio socama	Schaus, 1902	Parides burchellanus (Westwood, 1872)
Papilio solandra	Fabricius, 1775	Melanitis leda (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio solon	Fabricius, 1793	Charaxes solon
Papilio solon	Godman & Salvin, 1888	Graphium codrus pisidice (Godman & Salvin, 1888)
Papilio sonoria	Gray, 1853	Parides lysander parsodes (Gray, 1853)
Papilio sophia	Fabricius, 1793	Junonia sophia
Papilio sophia	Acerbi, 1802	Erebia embla (Thunberg, 1791)
Papilio sophonisba	Cramer, 1780	Eunica sophonisba
Papilio sophorae	Linnaeus, 1758	Brassolis sophorae
Papilio soranus	Stoll, 1781	Synargis soranus
Papilio soratensis	Salvin & Godman, 1868	Papilio warscewiczii warscewiczii Hopffer, 1866
Papilio sosia	Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Papilio sosybius	Fabricius, 1793	Hermeuptychia sosybius
Papilio spartacus	Doubleday, 1846	Parides echemon echemon (Hübner, 1813)
Papilio spathatus	Butler, 1881	Byasa alcinous (Klug, 1836)
Papilio speculifer	Geoffroy, 1785	Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio speculum	Rottemburg, 1775	Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio sphinx	Fabricius, 1775	Strephonota sphinx
Papilio sphyrus	Hübner, 1823	Papilio machaon mauretanica Verity, 1905
Papilio spini	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Satyrium spini (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio spini	Fabricius, 1787	Satyrium spini
Papilio spio	Linnaeus, 1764	Spialia spio
Papilio statilinus	Hufnagel, 1766	Hipparchia statilinus
Papilio statira	Cramer, 1777	Aphrissa statira
Papilio steinbachi	Rothschild, 1905	Parides pizarro steinbachi
Papilio stelenes	Linnaeus, 1758	Siproeta stelenes
Papilio steropes	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio steropes	Esper, 1777	Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio stetteni	Strand, 1913	Graphium fulleri fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883)
Papilio stewarti	Avinoff, 1926	Papilio scamander joergenseni Röber, 1925
Papilio sthenelus	MacLeay, 1826	Papilio demoleus sthenelus
Papilio stheno	Hübner, 1803	Erebia disa (Thunberg, 1791)
Papilio stichioides	Evans, 1927	Papilio polytes stichioides
Papilio stilbon	Kollar, 1839	Parides anchises stilbon
Papilio strandi	Bryk, 1930	Pachliopta strandi
Papilio stratiotes	Grose-Smith, 1887	Graphium stratiotes
Papilio stratocles	C. & R. Felder, 1861	Graphium stratocles
Papilio streckerianus	Honrath, 1884	Battus polydamas streckerianus
Papilio strephon	Fabricius, 1775	Strephonota strephon
Papilio striatus	Zinken, 1831	Graphium macareus (Godart, 1819)
Papilio strigosus	Gmelin, 1790	Zaretis isidora (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio strilidore	Linnaeus, 1763	nomen dubium
Papilio strix	Westwood, 1872	Atrophaneura nox noctula (Westwoord, 1872)
Papilio stygne	Hübner, 1806	Erebia epistygne (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio stygne	Ochsenheimer, 1807	Erebia meolans (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio sulfurea	Palisot de Beauvois, 1806	Papilio dardanus sulfurea
Papilio sulpitia	Cramer, 1779	Athyma sulpitia
Papilio sulpitia	Stoll, 1780	Metamorpha elissa Hübner, 1819
Papilio sulpitia	Gmelin, 1790	nomen dubium, mogelijk Athyma sulpitia (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio sulpitius	Jordan, 1909	Papilio protenor euprotenor Fruhstorfer, 1908
Papilio sumbanus	De Nicéville & Elwes, 1897	Papilio demoleus sthenelus MacLeay, 1826
Papilio sumbingensis	Toxopeus, 1937	Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio superbus	Herbst, 1793	Euploea midamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio surusumi	Matsumura, 1910	Graphium sarpedon connectens (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
Papilio susanna	Fabricius, 1787	Stalachtis phlegia susanna
Papilio suspirans	Poda, 1761	Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio swinhoei	Moore, 1878	Graphium nomius swinhoei
Papilio sybilla	Borkhausen, 1788	Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio sycorax	Grose-Smith, 1885	Atrophaneura sycorax
Papilio syedra	Godman & Salvin, 1878	Papilio garamas syedra
Papilio syfanius	Oberthür, 1890
Papilio syllius	Herbst, 1796	Melanargia occitanica (Esper, 1793)
Papilio sylvanus	Drury, 1773	Anthene sylvanus
Papilio sylvanus	Esper, 1777	Ochlodes sylvanus
Papilio sylvester	Fabricius, 1793	Euploea sylvester
Papilio sylvestris	Poda, 1761	Thymelicus sylvestris
Papilio sylvia	Fabricius, 1775	Appias sylvia
Papilio sylvia	Cramer, 1775	Parthenos sylvia
Papilio sylvius	Poda, 1761	Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio symethus	Cramer, 1777	Miletus symethus
Papilio syncellus	Stoll, 1780	Panthiades bitias (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio syphax	Fabricius, 1775	Telchin syphax
Papilio syrichtus	Fabricius, 1775	Pyrgus oileus syrichtus
Papilio syrinx	Borkhausen, 1788	Argynnis adippe (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio sysiphus	Cramer, 1777	Archaeoprepona demophon demophon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio tabitha	Fabricius, 1793	Mycalesis perseus tabitha
Papilio taboranus	Oberthür, 1886	Graphium taboranus
Papilio tages	Linnaeus, 1758	Erynnis tages
Papilio talaus	Linnaeus, 1763	Entheus priassus priassus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio tales	Cramer, 1775	Eueides tales
Papilio taliensis	O. Bang-Haas, 1927	Graphium tamerlanus taliensis
Papilio talus	Cramer, 1777	Astraptes talus
Papilio talus	Fabricius, 1781	Phaenochitonia tale (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio tamerlanus	Oberthür, 1876	Graphium tamerlanus
Papilio tamerlanus hoenei	Mell, 1935	Graphium hoenei
Papilio tamerlanus var. timur	Ney, 1911	Graphium timur
Papilio tamilana	Moore, 1881	Papilio paris tamilana
Papilio tanganikae	Oberthür, 1897	Papilio echerioides homeyeri Plötz, 1880
Papilio taras	Bergsträsser, 1783	Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio tarpeia	Pallas, 1771	Oeneis tarpeia
Papilio tarquinius	Boisduval, 1836	Parides sesostris tarquinius
Papilio tartarus	Hübner, 1813	Pyrgus orcus (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio tasso	Staudinger, 1884
Papilio taumas	Fabricius, 1787	Polites themistocles themistocles (Latreille, 1824)
Papilio tavoyanus	Butler, 1882	Chilasa slateri tavoyanus
Papilio tedea	Cramer, 1777	Ancyluris tedea
Papilio teita	Van Someren, 1960	Papilio desmondi teita
Papilio telamon	Linnaeus, 1758	Cyrestis telamon
Papilio telamon	Donovan, 1798	Sericinus montela Gray, 1852
Papilio telamonides	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Protographium marcellus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio telearchus	Hewitson, 1852	Chilasa paradoxa telearchus
Papilio teleclus	Stoll, 1787	Euselasia teleclus
Papilio telegone	Bergsträsser, 1779	Maculinea arion (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio telegonus	Bergsträsser, 1779	Maculinea teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779)
Papilio telegonus	Esper, 1780	Saliana esperi esperi Evans, 1955
Papilio telegonus	C. & R. Felder, 1860	Papilio ulysses telegonus
Papilio teleius	Bergsträsser, 1779	Maculinea teleius
Papilio telejonus	Borkhausen, 1788	Saliana esperi esperi Evans, 1955
Papilio telemachus	Linnaeus, 1758	Morpho telemachus
Papilio telemachus	Montrouzier, 1856	Papilio ulysses telemachus
Papilio telemus	Cramer, 1775	Paiwarria telemus
Papilio telephii	Esper, 1777	Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio telephus	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium doson (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
Papilio telephus	Wallace, 1865	Graphium eurypylus pamphylus (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Papilio telesicles	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Chilasa paradoxa telesicles
Papilio telicanus	Lang, 1789	Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio telmosis	Bates, 1861	Parides anchises anchises (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio terea	Drury, 1773	Junonia terea
Papilio tereas	Godart, 1819	Archonias brassolis tereas
Papilio teredon	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Graphium sarpedon teredon
Papilio terminus	Fabricius, 1775	Mycalesis terminus
Papilio terpsicore	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen dubium
Papilio tespis	Linnaeus, 1767	Tarucus thespis (Linnaeus, 1764), spellingvariant
Papilio testudo	Esper, 1781	Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio teucer	Linnaeus, 1758	Caligo teucer
Papilio teutonia	Fabricius, 1775	Belenois java teutonia
Papilio thais	Drury, 1782	Ceretes thais
Papilio thais	Fabricius, 1787	Cirrochroa thais
Papilio thaiwanus	Rothschild, 1898
Papilio thales	Fabricius, 1777	Eueides tales (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio thalia	Linnaeus, 1758	Actinote thalia
Papilio thallo	Linnaeus, 1767	Chalcosia pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio thallo	Gmelin, 1790	Chalcosia pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio thallus	Cramer, 1780	Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio thamyra	Cramer, 1779	Taygetis thamyra
Papilio thamyras	Linnaeus, 1758	Arhopala thamyras
Papilio tharos	Drury, 1773	Phyciodes tharos
Papilio thasus	Stoll, 1780	Napaea thasus
Papilio thasus	Stoll, 1782	Mysarbia sejanus stolli Mielke & Casagrande, 2002
Papilio thaumas	Hufnagel, 1766	Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)
Papilio thaumas	Gmelin, 1790	Polites themistocles themistocles (Latreille, 1824)
Papilio thaumas	Fabricius, 1793	Polites themistocles themistocles (Latreille, 1824)
Papilio theanus	Cramer, 1777	Trichonis hyacinthus (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio thelephus	Cramer, 1775	Echenais thelephus
Papilio thelios	Gray, 1853	Parides anchises thelios
Papilio themis	Dalman, 1823	Heteronympha merope (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio themistocles	Fabricius, 1793	Marpesia themistocles
Papilio themistocles	Loche, 1801	Erebia medusa (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio theophron	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio astyalus hippomedon C. & R. Felder, 1859
Papilio theramenes	C. & R. Felder, 1861	Papilio anchisiades anchisiades Esper, 1788
Papilio thermopyle	Cramer, 1779	Mylothris chloris (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio thero	Linnaeus, 1764	Phasis thero
Papilio therodamas	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Mimoides phaon therodamas
Papilio thersamon	Esper, 1784	Lycaena thersamon
Papilio thersander	Stoll, 1780	Calydna thersander
Papilio thersander	Fabricius, 1793	Papilio phorcas phorcas Cramer, 1775
Papilio thersanon	Bergsträsser, 1779	Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio thersites	Fabricius, 1775
Papilio theseus	Cramer, 1777	Papilio polytes theseus
Papilio theseus	Fabricius, 1787	Papilio polytes theseus Cramer, 1777
Papilio thespis	Linnaeus, 1764	Tarucus thespis
Papilio thetis	Drury, 1773	Curetis thetis
Papilio thetis	Rottemburg, 1775	Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio thetis	Esper, 1777	Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio thetys	Fabricius, 1777	Marpesia petreus (Cramer, 1776)
Papilio thetys	Guenée, 1878	Losaria neptunus neptunus (Guérin-Méneville, 1840)
Papilio thia	Hübner, 1806	Archon apollinus (Herbst, 1798)
Papilio thisbe	Fabricius, 1781	Panara jarbas jarbas (Drury, 1782)
Papilio thoantiades	Burmeister, 1878	Papilio thoas thoantiades
Papilio thoas	Linnaeus, 1771
Papilio thoas chamadus	Fruhstorfer, 1907	Papilio thoas cinyras Ménétries, 1857
Papilio thoas flavibrunneus	Prüffer, 1922	Papilio thoas cinyras Ménétries, 1857
Papilio thoas melonius	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Papilio melonius
Papilio thomsoni	Butler, 1884	Papilio fuscus thomsoni
Papilio thore	Hübner, 1803	Boloria thore
Papilio thrason	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio paeon thrason
Papilio thrax	Linnaeus, 1767	Erionota thrax
Papilio thule	Wallace, 1865	Graphium thule
Papilio thunbergi	Siebold, 1824	Papilio memnon thunbergi
Papilio thuraui	Karsch, 1900
Papilio thyastes	Drury, 1782	Protographium thyastes
Papilio thyastes zoros	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Protographium thyastes thyastinus (Oberthür, 1879)
Papilio thyastinus	Oberthür, 1879	Protographium thyastes thyastinus
Papilio thyestes	Stoll, 1790	Charaxes × thyestes
Papilio thylodilus	Ehrmann, 1921	Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844)
Papilio thymbraeus	Boisduval, 1836	Mimoides thymbraeus
Papilio thymetus	Cramer, 1777	Mesosemia thymetus
Papilio thymetus	Fabricius, 1787	Tegosa claudina (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Papilio thyonneus	Cramer, 1779	Cyrestis thyonneus
Papilio thyphon	Thunberg, 1791	Appias hero (Fabricius, 1793), onnodige naamsverandering
Papilio thyra	Linnaeus, 1764	Aloeides thyra
Papilio thyrsis	Fabricius, 1775	Gangara thyrsis
Papilio thysbe	Linnaeus, 1764	Chrysoritis thysbe
Papilio thysbe	Cramer, 1779	Delias acalis (Godart, 1819)
Papilio tiberina	Cramer, 1775	Chalcosia pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio tibullus	Kirby, 1880	Papilio dardanus tibullus
Papilio tigris	Jung, 1792	Argyreus hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763)
Papilio timantes	Linnaeus, 1758	nomen dubium
Papilio timeus	Cramer, 1777	Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)
Papilio timias	Doubleday, 1846	nomen nudum
Papilio timias	Gray, 1853	Parides eurimedes timias
Papilio timias potone	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Parides eurimedes timias (Gray, 1853)
Papilio timocrates	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Graphium aristeus (Stoll, 1780)
Papilio timoleon	Stoll, 1790	Iraota timoleon
Papilio timon	Fabricius, 1787	Iolaus timon
Papilio tipha	Linnaeus, 1767	Pyrrhogyra neaerea (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant van tiphus
Papilio tiphon	Rottemburg, 1775	Coenonympha tullia (O.F. Müller, 1764)
Papilio tiphon	Esper, 1777	Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio tiphus	Linnaeus, 1758	Pyrrhogyra neaerea neaerea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio tiphys	Esper, 1780	Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio tircis	Stoll, 1782	Triphysa phryne (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio tiresias	Rottemburg, 1775	Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771)
Papilio tiridates	Cramer, 1777	Charaxes tiridates
Papilio tisiphone	Rottemburg, 1775	Dira clytus (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio tisiphone	Esper, 1805	Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798)
Papilio titania	Esper, 1794	Boloria titania
Papilio titania	Fabricius, 1798	Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio titea	Stoll, 1787	Mesosemia ulrica ulrica (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio tithonus	Linnaeus, 1771	Pyronia tithonus
Papilio tithonus	Hübner, 1803	Polyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
Papilio tithonus prominens	Joicey & Noakes, 1916	Ornithoptera tithonus tithonus De Haan, 1840
Papilio tityrus	Poda, 1761	Lycaena tityrus (Heodes tityrus)
Papilio tityrus	Fabricius, 1775	Epargyreus clarus (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio toboroi	Ribbe, 1907	Chilasa toboroi
Papilio tolmides	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Papilio torquatus tolmides
Papilio tolumnia	Cramer, 1777	Chloreuptychia tolumnia
Papilio tolus	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Papilio torquatus tolus
Papilio tonila	Reakirt, 1863	Parides eurimedes mylotes (Bates, 1861)
Papilio torquatinus	Esper, 1799	Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794
Papilio torquatus	Cramer, 1777
Papilio toxaris	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Parides anchises osyris (C. & R. Felder, 1861)
Papilio tractipennis	Butler, 1881	Papilio macilentus Janson, 1877
Papilio tragicus	Butler, 1876	Graphium colonna (Christopher Ward, 1873)
Papilio trapeza	Rothschild & Jordan, 1906	Mimoides xynias trapeza
Papilio trapeza concoloratus	Joicey & Talbot, 1922	Mimoides xynias trapeza (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Papilio tremulae	Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783	Melitaea phoebe (Goeze, 1779)
Papilio triarius	De Prunner, 1798	Erebia triarius
Papilio triopas	Stoll, 1780	Rathinda amor (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio triopas	Godart, 1819	Parides chabrias ygdrasilla Hemming, 1935
Papilio triptolemus	Ehrmann, 1918	Papilio cynorta Fabricius, 1793
Papilio tristan	Retzius, 1783	Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio trite	Linnaeus, 1758	Rhabdodryas trite
Papilio triton	Fabricius, 1787	nomen dubium, een Cupido?
Papilio triton	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio trivia	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Melitaea trivia
Papilio troglodyta	Fabricius, 1775	Anaea troglodyta
Papilio trogon	Van Vollenhoven, 1860	Troides brookiana trogon
Papilio troilus	Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio trojanus	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio torquatus polybius Swainson, 1823
Papilio trophonius	Westwood, 1842	Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776
Papilio tros	Fabricius, 1793	Parides tros
Papilio tros	Hübner, 1825	Parides tros
Papilio tryoni	Mathew, 1889	Papilio bridgei tryoni
Papilio tryphe	Osbeck, 1765	mogelijk Rhabdodryas trite (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio tryxus	Stoll, 1780	Xenophanes tryxus
Papilio tulana	Reakirt, 1863	Parides montezuma tulana
Papilio tulbaghia	Linnaeus, 1764	Aeropetes tulbaghia
Papilio tullia	O.F. Müller, 1764	Coenonympha tullia
Papilio tullia	Cramer, 1775	Discophora sondaica Boisduval, 1836
Papilio tulliolus	Fabricius, 1793	Euploea tulliolus
Papilio tullius	Fabricius, 1787	Perophthalma tullius
Papilio tullus	Cramer, 1780	Parides sesostris sesostris (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio turnus	Linnaeus, 1771	Papilio glaucus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio tydeus	C. & R. Felder, 1860
Papilio tyndarus	Esper, 1781	Erebia tyndarus
Papilio tynderaeus	Fabricius, 1793	Graphium tynderaeus
Papilio tynderaeus var. ochrea	Capronnier, 1889	Graphium tynderaeus
Papilio tytia	Cramer, 1777	Synargis tytia
Papilio tytius	Fabricius, 1781	Synargis tytia (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio ubaldus	Stoll, 1782	Azanus ubaldus
Papilio udalrica	Cramer, 1780	Heliconius erato erato (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio ucalegon	Hewitson, 1865	Graphium ucalegon
Papilio ucalegonides	Staudinger, 1884	Graphium ucalegonides
Papilio uganda	Lathy, 1906	Graphium almansor uganda
Papilio ulopos	Gray, 1853	Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio ulrica	Cramer, 1777	Mesosemia ulrica
Papilio ulricus	Fabricius, 1781	Mesosemia ulrica (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio ulysses	Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio umbra	Drury, 1782	Acraea umbra
Papilio undularis	Drury, 1773	Elymnias hypermnestra undularis
Papilio unzerina	Herbst, 1792	Greta diaphanus (Drury, 1773)
Papilio urania	Linnaeus, 1758	Taenaris urania
Papilio urania	Statius Müller, 1774	Heliconius hecale (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio uraniae	Sepp, 1850	Telles arcalaus (Stoll, 1782)
Papilio uranus	Weymer, 1885	Papilio nephelus uranus
Papilio urticae	Linnaeus, 1758	Aglais urticae
Papilio urvillianus	Guérin-Méneville, 1830	Ornithoptera priamus urvillianus
Papilio utuba	Hampson, 1891	Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio v-album	Borkhausen, 1788	Nymphalis egea (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio valens	Fabricius, 1787	Anteros formosus formosus (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio valentina	Cramer, 1779	Pseudodebis valentina
Papilio valentina	Stoll, 1780	Neptidopsis ophione (Cramer, 1777)
Papilio valeria	Cramer, 1776	Pareronia valeria
Papilio valesina	Esper, 1798	Argynnis paphia valesina
Papilio vandepolli	Snellen, 1890	Troides vandepolli
Papilio vanillae	Linnaeus, 1758	Agraulis vanillae
Papilio varanes	Cramer, 1777	Charaxes varanes
Papilio varasi	Reakirt, 1865	Papilio helenus hystaspes C. & R. Felder, 1862
Papilio varietas	Bergsträsser, 1779	Maculinea arion (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio varuna	White, 1842	Atrophaneura varuna
Papilio varus	Kollar, 1850	Battus belus varus
Papilio vaualbum	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Nymphalis vaualbum
Papilio vaualbum	Esper, 1780	Nymphalis egea (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio veiovis	Hewitson, 1865	Chilasa veiovis
Papilio veiovis aristyllos	Fruhstorfer, 1909	Chilasa veiovis (Hewitson, 1865)
Papilio velleda	Rottemburg, 1775	Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio velleda	Stoll, 1781	Hypolimnas alimena alimena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio velleda	Fabricius, 1793	Junonia villida (Fabricius, 1787)
Papilio velutinus	Butler, 1885	Chilasa paradoxa aenigma (Wallace, 1865)
Papilio venilia	Linnaeus, 1758	Pantoporia venilia
Papilio venilia	Bergsträsser, 1779	Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio venulius	Cramer, 1779	Paiwarria venulius
Papilio venus	Fabricius, 1781	Arcas imperialis (Cramer, 1775)
Papilio vercingetorix	Oberthür, 1888	Parides vercingetorix
Papilio vergy	Ochsenheimer, 1807	Erebia pronoe vergy
Papilio verityi	Fruhstorfer, 1907	Papilio machaon verityi
Papilio veronica	Stoll, 1780	Euriphene veronica
Papilio vertumnus	Cramer, 1779	Parides vertumnus
Papilio vesta	Cramer, 1777	Heliconius erato erato (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio vesta	Fabricius, 1787	Acraea issoria (Hübner, 1819)
Papilio vesulus	Stoll, 1781	Calycopis vesulus
Papilio victoriae	Gray, 1856	Ornithoptera victoriae
Papilio victorinus	Doubleday, 1844
Papilio vidua	O.F. Müller, 1764	Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio vidua	Gmelin, 1790	nomen dubium
Papilio villida	Fabricius, 1787	Junonia villida
Papilio vindex	Stoll, 1781	Spialia spio (Linnaeus, 1764)
Papilio violae	Fabricius, 1775	Acraea violae
Papilio virbius	Cramer, 1777	Cobalus virbius
Papilio virgaurea	Hufnagel, 1766	Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio virgaureae	Linnaeus, 1758	Lycaena virgaureae
Papilio virgaureae	Scopoli, 1763	Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)
Papilio virgilia	Cramer, 1776	Taygetis virgilia
Papilio virginia	Kirby, 1881	Mimoides xeniades xeniades (Hewitson, 1867)
Papilio virginiensis	Drury, 1773	Vanessa virginiensis
Papilio virgula	Retzius, 1783	Hesperia comma comma (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio viridimaculatus	Goeze, 1779	Parides eurimedes eurimedes (Stoll, 1782)
Papilio vitellia	Stoll, 1781	Elymnias vitellia
Papilio vitreus	Stoll, 1781	Phanus vitreus
Papilio vocula	Stoll, 1781	Moschoneura pinthous pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio volcanica	Perry, 1811	Phoebis argante argante (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio vollenhovii	C. & R. Felder, 1865	Papilio fuscus vollenhovii
Papilio vollenhovii alorensis	Rothschild, 1894	Papilio fuscus alorensis
Papilio vollenhovii hypsiclides	Rothschild, 1894	Papilio fuscus hypsiclides Rothschild, 1894
Papilio vollenhovii umbrosus	Rothschild, 1894	Papilio fuscus umbrosus
Papilio vordermani	Snellen, 1894	Troides dohertyi (Rippon, 1893)
Papilio vulcanus	Fabricius, 1775	Cigaritis vulcanus
Papilio vulcanus	Cramer, 1779	Jemadia gnetus (Fabricius, 1781)
Papilio vulgaris	Esper, 1779	Apatura iris
Papilio vulneratus	Butler, 1872	Papilio menatius vulneratus
Papilio w-album	Knoch, 1782	Satyrium w-album
Papilio walkeri	Janson, 1879
Papilio wallacei	Hewitson, 1858	Graphium wallacei
Papilio warscewiczii	Hopffer, 1866
Papilio weberi	Holland, 1917	Graphium fulleri boulleti (Le Cerf, 1912)
Papilio websteri	Grose-Smith, 1894	Papilio aegeus websteri
Papilio weiskei	Ribbe, 1900	Graphium weiskei
Papilio weiskei stresemanni	Rothschild, 1915	Graphium stresemanni
Papilio westermannii	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776
Papilio weymeri	Niepelt, 1914
Papilio wilsoni	Rothschild, 1926
Papilio woodfordi	Godman & Salvin, 1888
Papilio xanthe	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)
Papilio xanthe	Sepp, 1847	Phoebis argante larra (Fabricius, 1798)
Papilio xanthomelas	Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775	Nymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781)
Papilio xanthomelas	Esper, 1781	Nymphalis xanthomelas
Papilio xanthopleura	Godman & Salvin, 1868
Papilio xanthus	Linnaeus, 1758	Catoblepia xanthus
Papilio xanthus	Linnaeus, 1767: 751, n° 34	nomen rejiciendum, Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767
Papilio xanthus	Linnaeus, 1767: 767, n° 122	Catoblepia xanthus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio xanticles	Bates, 1863	Protographium philolaus xanticles
Papilio xanticles var. phileonra	Haase, 1892	Protographium philolaus xanticles (Bates, 1863)
Papilio xathus	Fabricius, 1787	Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767, misspelling
Papilio xenares	C. & R. Felder, 1864	Parides anchises osyris (C. & R. Felder, 1861)
Papilio xenarchus	Hewitson, 1861	Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836)
Papilio xeniades	Hewitson, 1867	Mimoides xeniades
Papilio xenocles	Doubleday, 1842	Graphium xenocles
Papilio xenophilus	Mathew, 1886	Papilio fuscus xenophilus
Papilio xenophilus hasterti	Ribbe, 1907	Papilio fuscus hasterti
Papilio xenophon	Loche, 1801	Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761)
Papilio xiphares	Stoll, 1782	Charaxes xiphares
Papilio xiphia	Fabricius, 1775	Pararge xiphia
Papilio xiphia	Fabricius, 1781	Leptosia nina (Fabricius, 1793)
Papilio xuthulinus	Murray, 1874	Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767
Papilio xuthulus	Bremer, 1861	Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767
Papilio xuthus	Linnaeus, 1767
Papilio xynias	Hewitson, 1875	Mimoides xynias
Papilio xynias xisuthrus	Niepelt, 1908	Mimoides xynias trapeza (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Papilio yorkiana	Fruhstorfer, 1900	Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779
Papilio zachaeus	Fabricius, 1793	Mycalesis sirius (Fabricius, 1775)
Papilio zacynthus	Fabricius, 1793	Parides zacynthus
Papilio zaddachii	Dewitz, 1877	Papilio cacicus cacicus Lucas, 1852
Papilio zagreus	Doubleday, 1847
Papilio zalates	Godman & Salvin, 1890	Papilio zagreus zalates
Papilio zaleucus	Hewitson, 1865	Atrophaneura zaleucus
Papilio zalmoxis	Hewitson, 1864
Papilio zangis	Fabricius, 1775	Calisto zangis
Papilio zanoa	Butler, 1869	Chilasa paradoxa (Zinken, 1831)
Papilio zeanger	Stoll, 1790	Calospila zeanger
Papilio zelicaon	Lucas, 1852
Papilio zelima	Fabricius, 1775	Junonia hedonia zelima
Papilio zelmira	Stoll, 1780	Appias olferna Swinhoe, 1890
Papilio zenobia	Fabricius, 1775
Papilio zephyritis	Dalman, 1823	Stalachtis phaedusa zephyritis
Papilio zeryntius	Boisduval, 1836	Papilio cynorta Fabricius, 1793
Papilio zestos	Gray, 1853	Parides sesostris zestos
Papilio zetes	Linnaeus, 1758	Acraea zetes
Papilio zetes	Westwood, 1847	Battus zetides (Munroe, 1971)
Papilio zetides	Munroe, 1971	Battus zetides
Papilio zeuxippe	Stoll, 1781	Cepora nerissa evagete (Cramer, 1779)
Papilio zeuxis	Lucas, 1852	Parides erithalion zeuxis
Papilio zeuxo	Linnaeus, 1764	Chrysoritis zeuxo
Papilio ziegleri	Ehrmann, 1921	Mimoides xeniades halex (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Papilio zilia	Borkhausen, 1789	Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788)
Papilio zimmermanni	Ehrmann, 1921	Papilio zagreus chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer, 1915
Papilio zingha	Stoll, 1780	Charaxes zingha
Papilio zingha	Fabricius, 1787	Precis octavia (Cramer, 1777)?
Papilio zitenius	Herbst, 1796	Melanitis zitenius
Papilio zoilus	Fabricius, 1775	Tellervo zoilus
Papilio zonaria	Butler, 1870	Protographium zonaria
Papilio zoroastres	Druce, 1878

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties

• Butler, A.G. (1869). Catalogue of diurnal Lepidoptera described by Fabricius in the collection of the British museum
• Honey, M.R. & Scoble, M.J. (2001). Linnaeus’s butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 132: 277–399.
• Rippon, R.H.F. (1906). Icones ornithopterorum 2
• Vane-Wright, R.I. (1975). The butterflies named by J.F. Gmelin (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera).