Gebruiker:The Banner/Troisgros

Pierre Troisgros (Chalon-sur-Saône, 3 september 1928 - Le Coteau, 23 september 2020[1] was een Franse restaurateur die vooral bekend is door zijn restaurant Frères Troisgros dat drie Michelinsterren had.[2]

Pierre Troisgros
Pierre Troisgros
Algemene informatie
Geboren Chalon-sur-Saône, 3 september 1928
Overleden Le Coteau, 23 september 2020
Nationaliteit Frans
Beroep chefkok
Bekend van Frères Troisgros met 3 Michelinsterren
Portaal  Portaalicoon   Eten en drinken

Carrière bewerken

Persoonlijk leven bewerken

Troisgros was gehuwd en had 2 zonen.


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Referenties bewerken

  1. (fr) Troisgros, Pierre (1928-2020). BnF. Geraadpleegd op 25 januari 2022.
  2. (fr) Demoulin, Anne, "Pierre Troisgros, légendaire chef triplement étoilé, est décédé", 20minutes.fr, 23 september 2020. Geraadpleegd op 25 januari 2022.

Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel Pierre Troisgros op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen valt. Zie de bewerkingsgeschiedenis aldaar.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Troisgros, Pierre}} [[Categorie:Frans kok]] [[Categorie:Kok met Michelinster]] {{beg}}


Pierre Troisgros and his brother continued their father's restaurant Hôtel Moderne,[1] . Stephen Harris for the Telegraph described him "the father of nouvelle cuisine."[2]

Career bewerken

His brother Jean Troisgros was two years older than him.[3] He and his brother received their first cooking lessons from their mother.[4] Pierre Troisgros and his brother completed an apprenticeship with renowned top chefs in Paris.[1] In Paris, he refined his skills along with his brother at the restaurant Lucas Carton.[5]

When they were called back to take over the family business in 1953, Pierre was in charge of cooking, and Jean oversaw the sauces. Their father oversaw service and the wine cellar.[4] Together with his brother, he continued his father's restaurant Hôtel Moderne.[1] In 1955, the country restaurant located in Roanne (Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes), won its first Michelin star.[6] In 1957, the restaurant was renamed Les Frères Troisgros.[1] Within ten years, it became the most popular restaurant in the region and soon it was one of the best known restaurants in France. In 1965, the restaurant, got its second star, and, in 1968, its third.[6]

Nouvelle cuisine bewerken

One of the inventors of nouvelle cuisine, in the 1960s, Paul Bocuse, Alain Chapel, Jean and Pierre Troisgros, and Michel Guérard "disrupted restaurant culture... Breaking away from the long-established rules of French haute cuisine, the group pushed for food to look and taste more like the stuff it’s actually made from, to be leaner and lighter and brighter."[7]

The New York Times says "the restaurant’s most famous dish was salmon with sorrel sauce (saumon à l’oseille). In the Troisgros kitchen the sauce was not thickened with starch but depended on well-reduced sauce ingredients and a touch of cream... the dish was cooked in a nonstick pan, noting that Mr. Troisgros was among the first chefs to use one."[8] Troisgos stated at one point that "invention of the Teflon-coated pan that made the dish possible."[9] He and his brother called their salmon dish "Escalope de saumon à l’oseille Troisgros," or salmon with sorrel sauce, and it involved cooking the salmon for 15 seconds on each side in a non-stick pan. The dish was initially received with hostility, but when Robert Courtine of Le Monde called it an "intelligent salmon," it afterwards went on to become their signature dish.[10]

In 1972, the brothers were awarded by critics of the Gault Millau[11] with the title "Best Restaurant in the World" award.[12]

About her visit in the 1970s, Gael Greene wrote "Brother Pierre in his tall white toque sat playing gin rummy in the middle of the dining room, where the awed pilgrims left over from lunch still nibbled petit fours as we checked in."[13] Early in his career, while visiting China, he picked up what would later be called the tasting menu, which he implemented in the restaurant in the 1970s.[14]

Michel Troisgros joined the family business with his father in 1983.[15] A book about his nouvelle cuisine and his brother's was published in 2012.[16] In 2017, he had spent 86 of his 88 years in Roanne, but the family restaurant moved to Ouches in 2017.[17] He set a record by never losing his three stars once he was first awarded them.[10] After his death, Stephen Harris for the Telegraph went so far as to call him "the father of nouvelle cuisine," and that "today's chefs [in 2020] still work in his shadow.[2]

Personal life bewerken

Troisgros was father of Claude Troisgros, a famous restaurateur and TV presenter in Brazil.[18] His son Michel married Marie-Pierre Troisgros, and their sons César and Léo are also cooks working at the family establishment.

On 23 September 2020, Troisgros died at home in Le Coteau near Roanne aged 92.[19]

References bewerken

  1. a b c d (fr) "Pierre Troisgros, légendaire chef triplement étoilé, est décédé", 20 minutes.fr. Geraadpleegd op 23 september 2020.
  2. a b Harris, Stephen, "Pierre Troisgros was the father of nouvelle cuisine, and today's chefs still work in his shadow", Telegraph, 25 september 2020. Geraadpleegd op February 16, 2021.[dode link]
  3. Bosio, Alice, "Pierre Troisgros, legend of French gastronomy", Le Figaro, 23 september 2020. Geraadpleegd op February 16, 2021.
  4. a b Gibbons, Fiachra, "Legendary Nouvelle Cuisine Pioneer Pierre Troisgros Dies Aged 92", Barron's, 23 september 2020. Geraadpleegd op February 16, 2021.
  5. "Pierre Troisgros, one of France's top chefs, dies aged 92, French media says", USA Today, 14 september 2020. Geraadpleegd op February 16, 2021.
  6. a b (fr) "Retour sur l'immense carrière du chef roannais, Pierre Troisgros", Le Progres. Geraadpleegd op 23 september 2020.
  7. Rao, Tejal, "Fish That's Worth a Flight to France", Bloomberg News, May 9, 2016. Geraadpleegd op 17 december 2020.
  8. Fabricant, Florence, "Pierre Troisgros, Renowned French Restaurateur, Dies at 92", The New York Times, 25 september 2020. Geraadpleegd op February 16, 2021.
  9. Spivak, Mark, "Pierre Troisgros Dies at 92", Palm Beach Illustrated, October 1, 2020. Geraadpleegd op February 16, 2021.
  10. a b "Pierre Troisgros obituary", The Sunday Times, October 16, 2020.
  11. "One Part Genius To One Part Hype: Nouvelle Cuisine Française Clarified", Gastro Mondiale. Geraadpleegd op 23 september 2020.
  12. Tan, Pamela, "Maison Troisgros comes to town", Bangkok Post, January 20, 2012. Geraadpleegd op February 16, 2021.
  13. Wu, Leslie, "The Culinary World Responds To News Of The Death Of Chef Pierre Troisgros", Forbes, 26 september 2020. Geraadpleegd op February 16, 2021.
  14. Vazques, Brunella, "Pierre Troisgros, father of 'nouvelle cuisine' and new cuisine", La Vanguardia, 25 september 2020. Geraadpleegd op February 16, 2021.
  15. Junker, Ute, "France's first family of food dares to do things differently", Financial Review, July 9, 2019. Geraadpleegd op February 16, 2021.
  16. Jung, Susan, "Book: The Nouvelle Cuisine of Jean & Pierre Troisgros", South China Morning Post, 2 december 2012. Geraadpleegd op February 18, 2021.
  17. Lander, Nicholas, "Maison Troisgros: adventurous and more relaxed", Financial Times, May 12, 2017. Geraadpleegd op February 16, 2021.
  18. (pt) "Laços de família: a fascinante história de Claude e Pierre Troisgros", Sabor.Club. Geraadpleegd op 29 september 2020.
  19. (fr) "Loire : Le chef trois étoiles Pierre Troisgros décède à l'âge de 92 ans", France TV Info 3 Auvergne Rhône-Alpes. Geraadpleegd op 23 september 2020.