Amiriden

De Amiriden (of Banu Amir) waren de afstammelingen van de Saqaliba (Slavische slaven) onder het bewind van Almanzor, de feitelijke machthebber van het Omajjadische Kalifaat van Córdoba van 976 tot 1002. Een reeks Amiridische heersers waren de werkelijke machten achter de kalieftroon tijdens het lange bewind van Omajjadische kalief Hisham II. Vier Amiridische dynastieën werden opgericht tijdens de periode van taifa's (kleine koninkrijken) die volgden op de ineenstorting van het Kalifaat Córdoba: Valencia, Dénia, Almería en Tortosa.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Heersers Bewerken

Tijdens het Kalifaat Córdoba waren er drie viziers die de werkelijke macht in handen hadden.

Almanzor (981–1002)
Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar (1002–1008)
Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo (1008–1009)

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties

Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel Amirids op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen valt. Zie de bewerkingsgeschiedenis aldaar.

↑ Catlos 2018, p. 444: "The dynasty of hajibs of the Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba founded by Muhammad ibn Abi 'Amir al-Mansur. They ruled in Córdoba to 1009, and then briefly in Valencia and Denia."
↑ Seybold 1960: "the descendants (and clients) of al-Manṣūr ibn Abi ʿĀmir, in the first place his sons ... To the former clients of the house belong Muhārak and Muẓaffar ... and Mudjāhid al-ʿĀmiri."
↑ Makki 1994, pp. 50–51: "The third category was affiliated to the ʿĀmirid party, that is the remnants of the family of al-Manṣūr b. Abi ʿĀmir and the Slavs whose numbers al-Manṣūr had increased. The latter had served in the palace, where many of them became commanding officers. ... [T]hey controlled most of the cities of eastern al-Andalus (The Levant) during the early period of the petty states."

Bibliografie

Bosworth, C. E. (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press.
Catlos, Brian A. (2018). Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain. Hurst and Co.
Makki, Mahmoud (1994). "The Political History of al-Andalus (92/711–897/1492)". In Salma Khadra Jayyusi (ed.). The Legacy of Muslim Spain. Brill. pp. 3–87.
Seybold, C. F. (1960). "ʿĀmirids". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 446. OCLC 495469456.

[1] Catlos 2018, p. 444: "The dynasty of hajibs of the Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba founded by Muhammad ibn Abi 'Amir al-Mansur. They ruled in Córdoba to 1009, and then briefly in Valencia and Denia."

[2] Seybold 1960: "the descendants (and clients) of al-Manṣūr ibn Abi ʿĀmir, in the first place his sons ... To the former clients of the house belong Muhārak and Muẓaffar ... and Mudjāhid al-ʿĀmiri."

[3] Makki 1994, pp. 50–51: "The third category was affiliated to the ʿĀmirid party, that is the remnants of the family of al-Manṣūr b. Abi ʿĀmir and the Slavs whose numbers al-Manṣūr had increased. The latter had served in the palace, where many of them became commanding officers. ... [T]hey controlled most of the cities of eastern al-Andalus (The Levant) during the early period of the petty states."

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