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Regel 174: [[Karel de Jongere]] (772/773 - 811), vanaf 788 koning in [[Neustrië]]<ref>''Annales Regni Francorum'' 811 [p. ?] (= {{Aut\|B.W. Scholz - B. Rogers}} (tradd.), ''Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories'', Ann Arbor, 1972, p. [http://books.google.be/books?id=sTzl6wFjehMC&pg=PA94 94]), Paulus Diaconus, ''Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium'' (= {{Aut\|G.H. Pertz}} (ed.), ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores'', II, Hannover, 1829, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000869.html?pageNo=265 265]</span>).</ref> ~~Adalhaid/Adalais~~Karloman (~~september~~ 773~~/juni 774~~ - 8 juli~~/augustus~~ ~~774~~810), ~~Zuid-~~als [[~~Gallië~~Pepijn van Italië\|Pepijn]] koning van [[Italië]])<ref>[[Paulus Diaconus]], ''Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium'' (= {{Aut\|G.H. Pertz}} (ed.), ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores'', II, Hannover, 1829, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000869.html?pageNo=265 265]</span>), ~~Paulus~~''Annales ~~Diaconus,~~Regni Francorum''~~Epitaphium~~ ~~Adeleidis~~781 ~~filia~~(= ~~Karoli~~{{Aut\|B.W. ~~regis~~Scholz ~~quæ~~- inB. ~~Italia~~Rogers}} ~~nata~~(tradd.), ~~est~~''Carolingian (Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard'~~'Carmina~~s Histories'', ~~XXIII~~Ann Arbor, 1972, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://books.google.be/books?id=hGDw_snvj7EC&pg=PA59 59]</span>), [[Poeta Saxo]], ''Annales de gestis Caroli magni imperatoris'' II (= {{Aut\|EP. ~~Dümmler~~von Winterfeld}} (ed.), ''Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini'', IIV, Berlijn, ~~1881~~1899, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/~~bsb00000831~~bsb00000834.html?pageNo=5919 5919]</span>.).</ref> ~~Karloman~~Adalhaid/Adalais (~~777~~juni 774 - 8 juli/augustus ~~810)~~774, ~~als~~ Zuid-[[~~Pepijn van Italië\|Pepijn]] koning van [[Italië~~Gallië]])<ref>[[Paulus Diaconus]], ''Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium'' (= {{Aut\|G.H. Pertz}} (ed.), ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores'', II, Hannover, 1829, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000869.html?pageNo=265 265]</span>), ~~''Annales~~Paulus ~~Regni~~Diaconus, ~~Francorum~~''Epitaphium ~~781~~Adeleidis (=filia ~~{{Aut\|B.W.~~Karoli ~~Scholz~~regis -quæ B.in ~~Rogers}}~~Italia ~~(tradd.),~~nata est''~~Carolingian~~ ~~Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard~~('~~s Histories~~'Carmina'', ~~Ann Arbor, 1972, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://books.google.be/books?id=hGDw_snvj7EC&pg=PA59 59]</span>~~XXIII)~~, [[Poeta Saxo]], ''Annales de gestis Caroli magni imperatoris'' II~~ (= {{Aut\|PE. ~~von Winterfeld~~Dümmler}} (ed.), ''Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini'', IVI, Berlijn, ~~1899~~1881, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/~~bsb00000834~~bsb00000831.html?pageNo=1959 1959]</span>.).</ref>▼ [[Rotrudis]] (ca. 775 - 6 juni 810)<ref name="Vita Karoli Magni p486">Einhard, ''Vita Karoli Magni'' <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ein.html#18 18]</span>, Angilbert, ''Ad Pippinum Italiæ regum'' (''Carmina'' I) (= {{Aut\|E. Dümmler}} (ed.), ''Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini'', I, Berlijn, 1881, pp. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000831.html?pageNo=359 359]-[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000831.html?pageNo=360 360]</span>), Theodulf, ''Ad Carolum Rege'' (''Carmina'' XXV) (= {{Aut\|E. Dümmler}} (ed.), ''Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini'', I, Berlijn, 1881, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000831.html?pageNo=486 486]).</ref> ▲ Karloman (777 - 8 juli 810), als [[Pepijn van Italië\|Pepijn]] koning van [[Italië]]<ref>Paulus Diaconus, ''Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium'' (= {{Aut\|G.H. Pertz}} (ed.), ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores'', II, Hannover, 1829, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000869.html?pageNo=265 265]</span>), ''Annales Regni Francorum'' 781 (= {{Aut\|B.W. Scholz - B. Rogers}} (tradd.), ''Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories'', Ann Arbor, 1972, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://books.google.be/books?id=hGDw_snvj7EC&pg=PA59 59]</span>), [[Poeta Saxo]], ''Annales de gestis Caroli magni imperatoris'' II (= {{Aut\|P. von Winterfeld}} (ed.), ''Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini'', IV, Berlijn, 1899, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000834.html?pageNo=19 19]</span>).</ref> Hludowic/[[Lodewijk de Vrome]] (778 - 840)<ref>Paulus Diaconus, ''Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium'' (= {{Aut\|G.H. Pertz}} (ed.), ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores'', II, Hannover, 1829, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000869.html?pageNo=265 265]</span>).</ref> * [[Lotharius I]] (795-855) Regel 186: * [[Karel de Kale\|Karel II]] (koning van het West-Frankische Rijk, keizer in 875; - 877) * [[Gisela (dochter van Lodewijk de Vrome)\|Gisela]] (ca. 820 - 874) Lotharius (juni/augustus 778, [[Chasseneuil-du-Poitou\|Chasseneuil]] bij [[Poitiers]] - 779), tweelingbroer van Louis <ref>Paulus Diaconus, ''Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium'' (= {{Aut\|G.H. Pertz}} (ed.), ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores'', II, Hannover, 1829, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000869.html?pageNo=265 265]</span>), Paulus Diaconus, ''Epitaphium Chlodarii pueri regis'' (''Carmina'' XXXIX) (= {{Aut\|E. Dümmler}} (ed.), ''Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini'', I, Berlijn, 1881, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000831.html?pageNo=71 71]</span>.).</ref> [[Bertha van Frankrijk\|Bertha]] (779/780 - na 14 januari 828),<ref>Einhard, ''Vita Karoli Magni'' <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ein.html#18 18]</span>, Angilbert, ''Ad Pippinum Italiæ regum'' (''Carmina'' I) (= {{Aut\|E. Dümmler}} (ed.), ''Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini'', I, Berlijn, 1881, pp. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000831.html?pageNo=359 359]-[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000831.html?pageNo=360 360]</span>), Theodulf, ''Ad Carolum Rege'' (''Carmina'' XXV) (= {{Aut\|E. Dümmler}} (ed.), ''Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini'', I, Berlijn, 1881, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000831.html?pageNo=486 486]), ''Chronicon Fontanellense'' 16 (= {{Aut\|G.H. Pertz}} (ed.), ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores'', II, Hannover, 1829, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000869.html?pageNo=291 291]).</ref> in 814 van het Hof verwezen<br />Bertha had een verhouding met Karels hofgeestelijke [[Angilbert]], waaruit de kinderen [[Nithard (historicus)\|Nithard]] (790 - 844/45) en Hartnid (813) voortkwamen.<ref>''Vita Angilberti'' 2 (= {{Aut\|W. Wattenbach}} (ed.), ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica Scriptores'', XV.1, Hanover, 1887, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000890.html?pageNo=180 180]</span>), ''Ex Chronico Centulensi sive Sancti Richarii'' ({{Aut\|M. Bouquet}} (ed.), ''Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France'', V, Parijs, 1869, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k50123x/f466.image.r=Recueil%20des%20historiens%20des%20Gaules%20et%20de%20la%20France.langEN 371]</span>), Nithard, ''Historiae'' IV 5 (p. 172).</ref> Bertha's [[buitenechtelijke relatie\|liaison]] was de inspiratie voor de sage van ''Eginhard und Emma'' ([[Wilhelm Busch]]).<ref>{{Aut\|H. May}}, ''Die Behandlungen der Sage von Eginhard und Emma'', Berlijn, 1900, p. 5.</ref> [[Gisela (781-808)\|Gisela]] (voor mei 781 - na 800)<ref>Einhard, ''Vita Karoli Magni'' <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ein.html#18 18]</span>, Angilbert, ''Ad Pippinum Italiæ regum'' (''Carmina'' I) (= {{Aut\|E. Dümmler}} (ed.), ''Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini'', I, Berlijn, 1881, pp. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000831.html?pageNo=359 359]-[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000831.html?pageNo=360 360]</span>), Theodulf, ''Ad Carolum Rege'' (''Carmina'' XXV) (= {{Aut\|E. Dümmler}} (ed.), ''Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini'', I, Berlijn, 1881, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000831.html?pageNo=486 486]), ''Annales Laurissenses Minores'' 781 (= {{Aut\|G.H. Pertz}} (ed.), ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores'', I, Hannover, 1826, p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs2/object/goToPage/bsb00000868.html?pageNo=160 160]</span>).</ref>

Karel de Grote: verschil tussen versies