Gebruiker:P4b/FnF/Microcoryphia

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Dit is een Persoonlijk KLADBLOK met wat links en info t.b.v. het determineren van mijn kiekjes — in dit geval van Rotsspringers (Microcoryphia) — e.e.a. wordt wellicht t.z.t. in artikelen verwerkt. Kijk gerust rond, maar bedenk wel: Het is een KLADJE!!.
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Meer over Microcoryphia misschien hier: Wikipedia - nl:Microcoryphia (Rotsspringers), de, en, es, fr; Commons: Gal/Cat; Wikispecies

Checklists: DE, FR, GB NL, PL

Systematic placement bewerken

Please note that some leading authors prefer to use the name Archaeognatha for this order even though it seems to be widely accepted that the name Microcoryphia was pitched 1904 by Verhoeff (just) eleven days before Börner's Archaeognatha. The latter found wider acceptance initially and according to Sturm & Machida (2001) it is also a "better" descriptive name. The authors also contest the exact dates for the publications by Börner and Verhoeff, so generally both names are widely in use and it would seem that the issue might only be resolved by a ruling of the ICZN, which to my knowledge has not been requested (yet).


References bewerken

Websites bewerken

Books/Papers bewerken

  • Legenda:   very good/useful;    paper version available;    digital version available.
  • Other bibliographies: @sylvestris.org; @insecte.org;@tolweb; c.v. Luis F.M. Mendes (triplov)
  • (fr) Bach de Roca, Carmen (1976) Contribution a la connaissance des Machilida (Insecta, Thysanura) de la Province de Barcelone: Première apportation. - Publicações do Instituto de Zoologia "Dr. Augusto Nobre," Faculdade de Ciências do Porto, vol.132, pp.7-43.   
  • (fr) Bitsch, J. (1963) Morphologie céphalique des Machilides (Insecta, Thysanura). - Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et biologie animale, S12, vol.5, pp.501-706. Paris: Masson.   Phd.Thesis, Dijon 1963
  • (de) Bockhorst, Karin Goedele (1988) Sensillenmuster auf den Antennen verschiedener Machiliden (Insecta: Archaeognatha). - Braunschw. naturkdl. Schr., vol.3(1), pp.137-170.   
  • (en)   Bowser, Matthew L. (2012) Key and checklist of the bristletails (Microcoryphia) of America north of Mexico (PDF)
  • (en) Chater, A.O. (1991) Thysanura - Bristletails in Ceredigion, VC 46. - Dyfed Invertebrate Group Newsletter, vol.22, pp.1-2 ISSN:0952-5327 (PDF)
  • (en)   Delaney, Michael James (1954) Thysanura and Diplura - Handbook for the identification of British insects, Vol.1, Pt.2. London: Royal Entomological Society of London. (PDF) Nota Bene: Chater 1991 notes "chief diagnostic features of Petrobius are wrongly labelled: Fig. 4 should be P. brevistylis and Fig. 11 P. maritimus."
  • (de) Handschin, Dr. Eduard (1929) Urinsekten oder Apterygota (Protura, Collembola, Diplura und Thysanura) in Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmale und nach ihrer Lebensweise (Ed.: Dahl & Bischoff), 16. Teil. Jena: Gustav Fischer.   
  • (de)   Janetschek, H. (1954) Über mitteleuropäische Felsenspringer (Insecta, Thysanura).Österr. Zool. Zeitschr., Vol.5, pp.281-328. Wien. (PDF)
  • (nl) Joosse- van Damme, E.N.G. (1963) Oerinsekten - Apterygota in Wetenschappelijke Mededelingen, No.48. Hoorn: KNNV.   
  • (en) Kaplin, Vladimir (2010) Contribution towards the knowledge of bristletails (Microcoryphia Machilidae) of Italy. - Bulletin of Insectology,vol.63(1), pp.1-11. ISSN:1721-8861. (PDF)4x sp.n.: Charimachilis manfredoniae; Lepismachilis rosannae; Lepismachilis cividalis; Lepismachilis montana
  • (de) Larink, Otto (1976) Entwicklung und Feinstruktur der Schuppen bei Lepismatiden und Machiliden (Insecta, Zygentoma und Archaeognatha). - Zool. Jb. Anat., vol.95, pp.252-293.   
  • (en) Larink, Otto (1983) Embryonic and postembryonic development of Machilidae and Lepismatidae (Insecta: Archaeognatha et Zygentoma). - Entomologia Generalis, vol.8(2/3), pp.119-133.   
  • (en) Larink, Otto (1997) Apomorphic and plesiomorphic characteristics in Archaeognatha, Monura, and Zygentoma. - Pedobiologia, vol.41, pp.3-8.   
  • (de) Larink, Otto (1997-7-1) Aspekte der Speziellen Zoologie von Archaeognatha und Zygentoma. - Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz, vol.69, pp.119-134.   
  • (en) Lock, Koen (2000) The Bristle-tails of Belgium (Thysanura)Bulletin de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie / K.B.V.E., Vol.136(7/12), pp.85-87. ISSN: 1374-8297 (not online)
  • (en)   Lock, Koen (2006/2007?) Distribution of the Belgian bristle-tails (Microcoryphia)Bulletin S.R.E.B/K.B.V.E., Vol.142, pp.123-126.    With identification key!
  • (pt) Moreira da Costa Lima, Ângelo (1938)Capítulo III: Ordem Thysanura. in Insetos do Brasil, Tomo 1. (PDF: Cap.3 (258K) / Tomo 1 (9MB!))
  • Reilly, Anna J. (1915) Notes on the British Machilidae, with descriptions of two new species - Annals of Natural History London, vol.16, pp.10-15 (PDF plates missing; @BHL+Plates;BHL-PDF)Petrobius vectensis; Petromachilis longicornis
  • (de) Sedlag, Ulrich (1953) Ur-Insekten (zweite erweiterte Auflage) in Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei, Heft 17. Leipzig: Geest & Portig K.-G.   
  • (de) Sturm, H. (2001) Archaeognatha In: Klausnitzer, B. (Hrgs.) Entomofauna Germanica, Band.5: Verzeichnis der Archaeognatha, Zygentoma, Odonata, Plecoptera, Dermaptera, Mantoptera, Ensifera, Caelifera, Thysanoptera und Trichoptera Deutschlands (= Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, Beiheft 6), pp.3-6.   
  • (de)   Sturm, Helmut; Machida, Ryuichiro (2001) Archaeognatha. In: Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of Zoology, Vol.4, Pt.37/VII (213pp 123figs). Berlin: W. de Gruyter. ISBN 3110170582, 9783110170580    Excellent book(!) but of no/limited use for identification
  • (de) Wygodzinsky, Peter W. (1940) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipluren und Thysanuren der Schweiz.Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, Vol.51, pp.40-64.    Nota Bene: The titel is identical to the 1941 paper, but the 1940 paper is mostly just a preview of the 1941 paper. Get the 1941 paper instead!
  • (de) Wygodzinsky, Peter (1941) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipluren und Thysanuren der Schweiz.Denkschr. Schweizerischen Naturf. Ges., Vol.74, pp.113-227.   This is the one you want!! (see note with 1940 paper with identical title)
  • (en) Wygodzinsky, Petr (1954) The Thysanura of the Netherlands (Apterygota, Insecta). - Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, vol.43, pp.67-80.   
  • (en) Wygodzinsky, Pedro W.; Schmidt, Kathleen (1980) Survey of the Microcoryphia (Insecta) of the northeastern United States and adjacent provinces of Canada.American Museum novitates, No.2701. New York: American Museum of Natural History.(info/PDF)Includes descr. of Trigoniophthalmus alternatus and Petrobius spp.

Wishlist bewerken

  • (de) Palissa, A. (1964) Apterygota In: Brohmer, P.; Ehrmann, P.; Ulmer, G. (eds.) Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, Insekten, Bd.IV(1a), pp.1-407.. Leipzig: Verlag von Quelle & Meyer.
  • (en) Mendes, L.F. (1990) An annotated list of generic and specific names of Machilidae (Microcoryphia, Insecta) with identification keys for the genera and geographical notes– In: Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, Vol.155, pp.1-127. Lisboa: Instituto de Investigação Cientifica Tropical.



2do/sort bewerken

  • (en) Mendes, Luís F.; Gaju-Ricart; Roca, de; Molero-Baltanas (2000) New accounts on the thysanurans of the Azores (Insecta, Microcoryphia and Zygentoma) with description of a new species. in Pedobiologia 44 pp:309-319
  • (en) Mendes, Luís F. (1996) Some new data on the Microcoryphia and Zygentoma (Insecta) from the United States. in Garcia de Orta, Série Zoologia, vol.21, nr.1. pp.117-126.
  • (en) Wille, Alvaro (1960) The phylogeny and relationships between the insect orders in Revista de Biología Tropical, vol.50, nr.2, jun. 2002. San José: (online) ISSN 0034-7744
  • (en) Birket-Smith, S.J.R. (1974) On the abdominal morphology of Thysanura (Archaeognata and Thysanura s.str.)67 p., 37 figs
Possibly PD? bewerken
  • (la) Fabricius, J.C. (1793) Entomologia systematica, Vol.2, 519 pp. Copenhagen:
  • (it) Grassi, B; Rovelli, G (1889) Tavola analitica dei Tisanuri italiani da noi finora riscontrati. in Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, Vol.21, pp.3-8.
  • (fi) Reuter, Odo Morannal (1895) Apterygogenea Fennica: Finlands Collembola och Thysanura Finlands Collembola och Thysanura.35pp. + 1 Taf.

Species accounts & Images bewerken

Dilta bewerken

  • NBN Gateway: Dilta Strand, 1911
  • (it) Bach de Roca, Carmen (1983(2?) Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microcoryphia de Italia (Insecta, Apterygota).Bolletino del Museu civico di Storia naturale, Verona, Vol.9, pp.523-629.Dilta concolor !
  • (de) Janetschek, Heinz (1954) Über Felsenspringer der Mittelmeerländer (Thysanura, Machilidae). - Eos (Madrid), vol.30(3-4), pp.163-314.spp.nov. Praemachiloides tarsispina; Promesomachilis costai diversipalpa
  • (cs) Kratochvil, J. (1945) Nase supinusky se zvlastnim zfetelem na moravska chranena üzemi. - Entomologické Listy (Brno), vol.8, pp.41-67."Our Thysanura with considerations on the fauna of the Moravian protected areas - Folia entomologica [Unsere Thysanuren, mit Rücksicht auf die Fauna der mährischen Schutzgebiete.]
  • (en) Weyda, F. (1975) Topography, anatomy and histology of the vesicular glands in Machilidae (Thysanura). - Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, vol.72(6), pp.391-397.
  • (en) Weyda, F. (1982) Investigation on carotenoids in insects. V. Archaeognatha insecta apterygota. - Zoologica Poloniae, vol.2, pp.23-32
  • (en) Verdcourt, B. (2000) 'Dilta hibernica Carpenter (Thysanura, Machilidae) in Bedfordshire. - Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, vol.??1639", p.210
  • ??? Verdcourt, B. ?? Further notes on Dilta hibernica (Carpenter) (Thysanura, Machilidae) in Bedfordshire.
  • ??? Rockhoppers (Hexapoda, Archaeognatha) from Caves in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
  • ??? Struktur der Blastoderm - Cuticula bei drei Felsenspringer - Arten (Archaeognatha: Machilidae).
  • ??? Absorption of water by eversible vesicles in Archaeognatha.

Dilta chateri bewerken

  • Dilta chateri Bach, Mendes, Gaju & Molero, 1995Wales only?

"Chater's Bristletail": Arthur Chater (1991) had noted that some Dilta from Ceredigion did not fully agree with hibernica - I'm assuming(!) this species is the result of a later in depth analyses of that (yes, also cf. here!]). FE (2013) only lists it for the British Isles.

Dilta littoralis bewerken

  • Dilta littoralis (Womersley 1930)Iberia, France, British Isles (excl. Ireland)
  • syn: Praemachilis thornleyi Womersley, 1930a.k.a. Dilta thornleyi (Womersley, 1930)
  • NBN Gateway: Dilta littoralis (Womersley 1930)
  • (en) Delaney, M.J. (1954) Studies on the life history and ecology of Dilta Littoralis (Womersley 1930) (Thysanura, Machilidae). - Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, vol.105, pp.31-36 biology, life history ecology
  • (en) Delany, M.J. (1953) A revision of the British Thysanura. - Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, vol.89, pp.144-145.
  • (fr) Argilas, A. (1940) Note sur Dilta littoralis Wormesley, Thysanoure Machilidae capturé en Gironde. - ?? Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux. (??)
  • (fr) Argilas, A. (1940) Le mode d'implantation des ecailles sur les tergites thoraciques de Dilta littoralis Wom. - Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, vol.??, pp.??.
  • (fr) Mendes, Louis F.M. (1976) Sur la validité de Dilta thornleyi (Wom. 1930) (Machilidae, Microcoryphia). - Arquivos do Museu Bocage, VI, Notas e Suplementos, vol.29.
  • (fr) Mendes, Louis F.M. (1977) Etude des populations de thysanoures de Serra de Monsanto (Lisbonne) (Machilidae, Microcoryphia) I. Le dessin écailleux. - Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Notas e suplementos, vol.6(30), pp.1-9. ISSN:0459-4916


Dilta hibernica bewerken

  • Dilta hibernica (Carpenter, 1907)
  • syn:
    • Praemachilis hibernica Carpenter, 1907
    • Dilta hybernica auct. (bad spelling)
    • Dilta squamata Stach, 1930
    • Dilta suecica Agrell, 1944
    • Forbicina polypoda Templeton, 1834a.k.a. 'Dilta polypoda nec (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Machilis brevicornis Ridley, 1880a.k.a. Dilta brevicornis (Ridley, 1880)
    • Praemachilis parvicornis Bagnall, 1908a.k.a. Dilta parvicornis (Bagnall, 1908)
    • Teutonia germanica Verhoeff, 1910
    • Teutonia oudemansi Verhoeff, 1910
  • vrn.: (en) Southern Bristletail;

It would seem that the name hibernica is for Dilta what polypoda is for the Machilidae - often applied as a "catch all" by authors unaware of the complexities involved in ID-ing the genus Dilta (or synonyms Praemachilis/Forbicina) to species. Especially for central Europe I suspect that "any" Dilta sp. is often refered too as Dilta hibernica specifically, even if only tentatively identifiable females are available (often partenogentetic). This is just a theory, but it would be worthwhile to review material from central Europe considering all new descriptions available today.

  • NBN Gateway: Dilta hibernica (Carpenter, 1907)
  • (en) Carpenter, George H. (1907) ApteraThe Irish Naturalist, Vol.16, pp.54-56. (@BHL/BHL-PDF)Orig. descr. Dilta hibernica (as Praemachilis h.)
  • (de) Agrell (1944) Die schwedischen Thysanuren. - Opuscula Entomologica, vol.9, pp.23-36.

Dilta saxicola bewerken

  • Dilta saxicola (Womersley 1930)Azores, Iberia, France, Ireland
  • syn: Praemachilis saxicola Womersley, 1930
  • ssp. Dilta saxicola barbieri Bitsch, 1966
    • ???Dilta saxicola Bitsch 1966???
  • NBN Gateway: Dilta saxicola (Womersley 1930)
  • ??? Observations sur la faune des Machilides d'Afrique du Nord, principalement du Maroc (Insecta Thysanura). Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc, 46 1966: 59-78. [Zoological Record Volume 103]
  • ??? Notas taxonomicas e zoogeograficas sobre as tisanuros (Microcoryphia e Zygentoma: Apterygota) macaronesicos

Lepismachilis bewerken

Lepismachilis notata bewerken

Note: References to L. notata in older literature are suspect of actually refering to y-signata.

Lepismachilis y-signata bewerken


Machilis bewerken

  • (de) Janetschek, Heinz (1956) Eine neue Machilis-An aus Südfrankreich (Ins., Thysanura). - Brotéria, Série de Ciências Naturais, vol.25/52(4), pp.163-169. Lissabon.   Machilis tenuis

Machilis germanica bewerken


Machilinus bewerken

  • (de) Janetschek, Heinz (1953) Ein neuer Felsenspringer aus dem Atlas (Thysanura, Machilidae). - Zoologischer Anzeiger, vol.150, pp.128-133   Machilinus cisatlanticus

Petrobius bewerken

  • cf. Wygodzinsky & Schmidt (1980) in list above
  • (en) Carpenter, George H. (1913) The Irish species of PetrobiusThe Irish Naturalist, Vol.22, pp.228-232. (@BHL/[ BHL-PDF])Descr. Petrobius brevistylis and P. maritimus (Tbl.2 missing :o( ).
  • (en)   Delaney, Michael James (1959) The life histories and ecology of two species of Petrobius Leach, P. brevistylis and P. maritimus. - Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, vol.63, pp.501-533.
  • (de) Larink, Otto (1968) Zur Biologie des küstenbewohnenden Machiliden Petrobius brevistylis (Thysanura, Insecta). - Helgoländer Wiss. Meeresunters, vol.18(1-2), pp.124-129.   
  • (de) Larink, Otto (1969) Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte von Petrobius brevistylis (Thysanura: Insecta). - Helgoländer Wiss. Meeresunters, vol.19, pp.111-155.   

Petrobius brevistylis bewerken

Petrobius maritima bewerken


Trigoniophthalmus bewerken

  • cf. Wygodzinsky & Schmidt (1980) in list above

Trigoniophthalmus alternatus bewerken



Subpages bewerken