Gebruiker:Luchtstaarder/Kladblok

Operatie Varsity

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Operatie Varsity
Onderdeel van Operatie Plunder
Strijdende partijen
  Verenigd Koninkrijk
  Canada
  Verenigde Staten
  Nazi-Duitsland
Leiders en commandanten
  Bernard Montgomery
  Eric Bols
  Matthew Ridgway
  William Miley
  Günther Blumentritt
Troepensterkte
16,870 8,000 (geschat)
Verliezen
2,378–2,700 gewonden of doden onbekend
3,500 krijgsgevangenen

Operatie Varsity (24 Maart 1945) was een succesvolle luchtlandingsoperatie als onderdeel van operatie Plunder uitgevoerd door de geallieerden. Grondtroepen oversteek Rijn,

Varsity werd uitgevoerd door de Britse 6e Luchtlandingsdivisie en de Amerikaanse 17de luchtlandingsdivisie. Aan de operatie namen 17.000 manschappen deel. Zij werden aangevoerd in 1500 vliegtuigen voor de parachutisten en 1300 combinaties van een sleepvliegtuig en zweefvliegtuig.

Zie ook

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Voetnoetn

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Referenties

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  • Allen, Peter (1994). The Rhine Crossing of 1945. Barnes & Noble, New York [1980]. ISBN 1-56619-747-3.
  • Blair, Clay (1985). Ridgway’s Paratroopers - The American Airborne in World War II. The Dial Press. ISBN 1-55750-299-4.
  • Delaforce, Patrick (2015). Onslaught on Hitler’s Rhine: Operations Plunder and Varsity, March 1945. Fonthill Media, Stroud. ISBN 1781554412.
  • Devlin, Gerard M. (1979). Paratrooper - The Saga Of Parachute And Glider Combat Troops During World War II. Robson Books. ISBN 0-312-59652-9.
  • Ellis, Major L.F., with Warhurst, Lieutenant-Colonel A.E. (2004). Victory in the West: The Defeat of Germany. Naval & Military Press [1st. pub. HMSO 1968]. ISBN 1-84574-059-9.
  • Flanagan, E. M. Jr (2002). Airborne - A Combat History Of American Airborne Forces. Random House. ISBN 0-89141-688-9.
  • Fraser, David (1999). And We Shall Shock Them: The British Army in the Second World War. Phoenix. ISBN 0-304-35233-0.
  • Gregory, Barry (1974). British Airborne Troops. MacDonald. ISBN 0-385-04247-7.
  • Harclerode, Peter (2005). Wings Of War – Airborne Warfare 1918–1945. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-36730-3.
  • Hastings, Max (2004). Armageddon - The Battle For Germany 1944–45. Macmillan. ISBN 0-330-49062-1.
  • Huston, James A. (1998). Out Of The Blue - U.S Army Airborne Operations In World War II. Purdue University Press. ISBN 1-55753-148-X.
  • Jewell, Brian (1985). "Over The Rhine" – The Last Days Of War In Europe. Spellmount, Stroud. ISBN 0-87052-128-4.
  • Ministry of Information (1978). By Air To Battle - The Official Account Of The British Airborne Divisions. P. Stephens, London. ISBN 0-85059-310-7.
  • Norton, G. G. (1973). The Red Devils - The Story Of The British Airborne Forces. Pan Books. ISBN 0-09-957400-4.
  • Odhams History of the Second World War. Odhams Press, London (1951).
  • Otway, Lieutenant-Colonel T. B. H. (1990). The Second World War 1939–1945 Army - Airborne Forces. Imperial War Museum, London. ISBN 0-901627-57-7.
  • Rawson, Andrew (2006). Rhine Crossing: Operation Varsity - 30th and 79th US Divisions and 17th US Airborne Division. Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 1-84415-232-4.
  • Rodger, Alexander (2003). Battle Honours of the British Empire and Commonwealth Land Forces. The Crowood Press, Marlborough. ISBN 1-86126-637-5.
  • Saunders, Hilary St. George (1972). The Red Beret – The Story Of The Parachute Regiment 1940–1945. White Lion. ISBN 0-85617-823-3.
  • Saunders, Tim (2006). Operation Plunder: The British & Canadian Rhine Crossing. Leo Cooper. ISBN 1-84415-221-9.
  • Smith, Claude (1992). History of the Glider Pilot Regiment. Pen & Sword Aviation. ISBN 1-84415-626-5.
  • Tugwell, Maurice (1971). Airborne To Battle - A History Of Airborne Warfare 1918–1971. William Kimber. ISBN 0-7183-0262-1.
  • Warren, Dr. John C. (1956). Airborne Operations in World War II, European Theater (PDF). USAF Historical Division Research Studies Institute, Maxwell AFB, AL.
  • Whiting, Charles (1985). Bounce the Rhine: The Greatest Airborne Operation in History. Leo Cooper/Secker & Warburg. ISBN 0436574004.
  • Wright, Stephen L. (2008). The Last Drop, Operation Varsity, March 24–25, 1945. Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0811703109.
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Varsity, Operation}} [[Categorie:Airborne operations of World War II]] [[Categorie:Military operations of World War II involving Germany]] [[Categorie:Land battles and operations of World War II involving the United Kingdom|O]] [[Categorie:Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom]] [[Categorie:Battles and operations of World War II involving the United States]] [[Categorie:Battles of World War II involving Canada]] [[Categorie:Military history of Canada during World War II]] [[Categorie:Operation Plunder]] [[Categorie:Glider Pilot Regiment operations]] [[Categorie:Rhine Province]] [[Categorie:March 1945 events]]