Bestand:Seal of Salem, Massachusetts.png

Seal_of_Salem,_Massachusetts.png(311 × 311 pixels, bestandsgrootte: 83 kB, MIME-type: image/png)


Beschrijving

Beschrijving
English: Seal of the city of Salem, Massachusetts, USA
Datum 1850
Bron
English: Capen, Naphen (1850), The Massachusetts State Record and Year Book of General Information 1850 Vol. IV, Boston, MA: James French, p. 279.
Auteur

Licentie

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was a Commonwealth of Massachusetts public record disseminated by a Commonwealth agency or the Massachusetts Archives. Massachusetts' Secretary of the Commonwealth has stated that such works can be copied and used for any purpose. This copyright does not extend to those records created, received, or under the custody of municipalities by M. G. L. c. 66, § 7, unless otherwise stated, nor does this apply to copy-written materials for commercial purposes received by employees of the Commonwealth.
Language describing permissions

A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) can be found at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf and page 7 says:

"With the exception of situations in which a records custodian is withholding records pursuant to Exemption (n), inquiries into a requester's status or motivation for seeking information are expressly prohibited. [1] Consequently, all requests for public records, even if made for a commercial purpose or to assist the requester in a lawsuit against the holder of the records, must be honored in accordance with the Public Records Law."

  1. See G. L. c. 66, § 10(a) (public records are to be provided to “any person”); see also 950 CMR 32.05(5) (custodian prohibited from inquiring into a requester’s status or motivation); but see G. L. c. 4, § 7(26)(n) (a records custodian may ask the requester to voluntarily provide additional information in order to reach a “reasonable judgment” regarding disclosure of responsive records).
Definition of "public record"

Public records are defined in A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf on page 40, under M. G. L. c. 4, § 7(26) as:

all books, papers, maps, photographs, recorded tapes, financial statements, statistical tabulations, or other documentary materials or data, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made or received by any officer or employee of any agency, executive office, department, board, commission, bureau, division or authority of the commonwealth, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any authority established by the general court to serve a public purpose, or any person, corporation, association, partnership or other legal entity which receives or expends public funds for the payment or administration of pensions for any current or former employees of the commonwealth or any political subdivision as defined in section 1 of chapter 32, unless such materials or data fall within the following exemptions found on page 40

Limitations of template usage
Warning Concerned wikipedia editors have noticed that the Commonwealth may make unfounded allegations that copyright protections exist for state regulations based on technical codes developed and copyrighted by private organizations. Where such works/allegations are concerned, {{PD-EdictGov}} and {{PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law}} may be appropriate.
Warning This template is based on official statements by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, which are not definitive in the way a statute or a court ruling is. This formal statement only speaks to public records held by the Massachusetts Archives, so the use of this template for public records of the Commonwealth sourced from individuals or groups not affiliated therewith is not encouraged.

This is consistent with the statement at http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ARC/arcres/residx.htm:

"Those records created by Massachusetts government agencies and institutions held by the Massachusetts Archives are not copyrighted and are available for public use. Copyright for materials submitted to state agencies may be held by the person or organization that created the document."

Note: Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may be "public records", their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See: Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?.
Disclaimer: The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia Commons makes no guarantee of the adequacy or validity of this information in this template (see disclaimer).

Massachusetts seal
Public domain
De situatie rond het auteursrecht van dit werk is in theorie onzeker. Volgens de wetgeving van het land waar dit werk is gemaakt rust er auteursrecht op dit werk tot 70 jaar na het overlijden van de maker; het is echter niet bekend wanneer de maker van dit werk is overleden. Het werk is echter meer dan 120 jaar geleden gemaakt. Daarom is het redelijk om aan te nemen dat het auteursrecht - ten tijde van het plaatsen van het sjabloon met deze melding - was vervallen. (U kunt hier de gevoerde discussie over dit onderwerp nalezen). Gebruik dit sjabloon niet als de overlijdensdatum van de maker van het werk wél bekend is.
Je dient ook een Amerikaans publiek domein-tag in te voegen om aan te geven waarom dit werk zich in het publiek domein bevindt in de Verenigde Staten. Merk op dat enkele landen een auteursrechtentermijn hebben die langer is dan 70 jaar: Mexico heeft een termijn van 100 jaar, Jamaica 95 jaar, Colombia 80 jaar, en Guatemala en Samoa 75 jaar. Deze afbeelding kan mogelijk zich niet in het publiek domein bevinden in deze landen, die bovendien niet de regel van de kortere termijn hanteren. Auteursrechten kunnen langer berusten op werken gemaakt door Fransen die voor Frankrijk stierven in de Tweede Wereldoorlog (meer informatie), Russen die dienden aan het oostfront van de Tweede Wereldoorlog (bekend als de Grote Patriottische Oorlog in Rusland) en postuum gerehabiliteerde Russen (meer informatie).

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Datum/tijd Afmetingen Gebruiker Opmerking
2015-07-06 16:55 311×311× (84832 bytes) Simtropolitan Cropped, added transparency
2009-08-19 19:32 349×336× (73996 bytes) Wmcewenjr Capen, Naphen (1850), The Massachusetts State Record and Year Book of General Information 1850 Vol. IV, Boston, MA: James French, p. 279.

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huidige versie20 jun 2017 01:34Miniatuurafbeelding voor de versie van 20 jun 2017 01:34311 × 311 (83 kB)OgreBot(BOT): Reverting to most recent version before archival
20 jun 2017 01:34Miniatuurafbeelding voor de versie van 20 jun 2017 01:34349 × 336 (72 kB)OgreBot(BOT): Uploading old version of file from en.wikipedia; originally uploaded on 2009-08-19 19:32:04 by Wmcewenjr
19 jun 2017 14:16Miniatuurafbeelding voor de versie van 19 jun 2017 14:16311 × 311 (83 kB)LaddoTransferred from en.wikipedia

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