- (en) African Elections Database: Elections in Liberia
- (en) D. Elwood Dunn en Svend E. Holsoe: Historical Dictionary of Liberia, The Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, New Jersey en Londen 1983
- (en) James Ciment: Another America. The Story of Liberia and the Former Slaves who Ruled it, Hill and Wang, New York 2013
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
- ↑ a b c African Elections Database: 1869 Liberia Presidential Election. Gearchiveerd op 7 oktober 2021.
- ↑ D. Elwood Dunn en Svend E. Holsoe: Historical Dictionary of Liberia, The Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, New Jersey en Londen 1983, pp. 78, 149-150
- ↑ a b James Ciment: Another America. The Story of Liberia and the Former Slaves who Ruled it, Hill and Wang, New York 2013, pp. 109-111
- ↑ Carl Patrick Burrowes: Power and Press Freedom in Liberia, 1830-1970: The Impact of Globalization and Civil Society on Media-government Relations, Africa World Press, 2004, p. 84
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