Skidmore, Owings & Merrill: verschil tussen versies
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Regel 15:
| website = [http://www.som.com/ www.som.com]
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[[Bestand:Shaklee Terraces.jpg|thumb|[[Shaklee Terraces]], [[San Francisco]], gebouwd in 1979 met een gevel van [[aluminium]] en glas en afgeronde hoeken.]]
[[Bestand:Lever House by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|[[Lever House]]]]
[[Bestand:Rotterdam stad marconiplein.jpg|thumb|Europointcomplex in Rotterdam]]
[[Bestand:Sears Tower ss.jpg|thumb|[[Willis Tower]] in [[Chicago]].]]
[[Bestand:7 World Trade Center by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|[[7 World Trade Center]], New York]]
[[Bestand:Georgia pacific building atlanta 01.jpg|thumb|[[Georgia-Pacific Tower]], [[Atlanta, Georgia]].]]
[[Bestand:Jin Mao Tower.jpg|thumb|[[Jin Mao Building]], [[Shanghai]], [[China]].]]
'''Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP''' (SOM) is een [[Verenigde Staten|Amerikaans]] [[Architectenbureau|architecten-]] en [[ingenieursbureau]] uit [[Chicago]]. Het bedrijf werd in [[1936]] opgericht door Louis Skidmore en Nathaniel Owings. In 1939 kwam John O. Merrill bij het bedrijf. Ze openden hun tweede kantoor in [[New York (stad)|New York]] in 1937. SOM is een van de grootste architectenbureaus ter wereld. Het bedrijf specialiseert zich met name in duurdere commerciële gebouwen, waaronder [[wolkenkrabber]]s.
== Bekende ontwerpen ==
* Stedenbouwkundig plan en diverse gebouwen voor [[Oak Ridge (Tennessee)|Oak Ridge]], [[Tennessee]], Verenigde Staten, 1942, in het kader van het [[Manhattanproject (operatie)|Manhattanproject]].
* [[Manhattan House]], 1950
* [[Lever House]], [[New York (stad)|New York]], Verenigde Staten, 1952
* [[Inland Steel Building]], [[Chicago]], Verenigde Staten, 1957
* [[United States Air Force Academy]], [[Colorado Springs (Colorado)]], 1958
* Veterans [[Memorial Coliseum (Portland)|Memorial Coliseum]], [[Portland (Oregon)]], Verenigde Staten, 1960
* [[One Chase Manhattan Plaza]], [[Manhattan (New York)|Manhattan]], [[New York (stad)|New York]], Verenigde Staten, 1961.<ref name="SeveringhausDunlapNYT">{{cite web |url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE4D61131F933A15753C1A961948260 |title= J. Walter Severinghaus, 81, Former Architect |author= David W. Dunlap |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= [[20 oktober]] [[1987]] |quote= [[J. Walter Severinghaus]], an architect who played a key role in building the practice of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and such structures as [[One Chase Manhattan Plaza]]… was a partner in the New York City office of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, which he joined in 1938, when the Chicago-based firm was beginning to expand. He was made a partner in 1949.}}</ref>
* [[BMA Tower]] (One Park Place), [[Kansas City (Missouri)]], 1961
* [[Tour Telus]] (CIL House), [[Montreal (Canada)]], [[Quebec (provincie)|Quebec]], [[Canada]], 1962
* [[Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library]], [[Yale University]], [[New Haven (Connecticut)]], Verenigde Staten, 1963
* [[Mauna Kea Beach Hotel]], [[Kohala Coast]], [[Hawaï]], Verenigde Staten, 1965
* [[University of Illinois|University of Illinois at Chicago]]'s "Circle Campus", Verenigde Staten, 1965
* [[Autzen Stadium]], [[University of Oregon]], [[Eugene (Oregon)]], 1967
* Louis Jefferson Long Library at [[Wells College]], [[Aurora, Cayuga County, New York|Aurora]], [[New York (staat)|New York]], Verenigde Staten, 1968
* [[Equitable Building (Atlanta)|Equitable Building]], [[Atlanta (Georgia)]], 1968
* [[555 California Street]], [[San Francisco]], [[Californië]], Verenigde Staten, 1969
* Grand Rapids City Hall & [[Kent County, Michigan|Kent County]] Administrative Building - [[Grand Rapids (Michigan)|Grand Rapids]], [[Michigan]], 1969
* [[City Center Square]], [[Kansas City (Missouri)]], Verenigde Staten 1977
* [[John Hancock Center]], [[Chicago]], [[Illinois (staat)|Illinois]], Verenigde Staten, 1969
* [[Bank of America World Headquarters]], [[San Francisco]], [[Californië]], Verenigde Staten, 1969
* [[Red Line (Metro van Chicago)|Dan Ryan Rapid Transit Stations]], Myron Goldsmith [[Chicago]] 1969
* [[Blue Line (Metro van Chicago)|Kennedy Rapid Transit Stations]] (Jefferson Park to Logan Square), Myron Goldsmith, [[Chicago]] 1970
* [[Regenstein Library]], [[Chicago]], [[Illinois (staat)|Illinois]], Verenigde Staten, 1970
* [[Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum]], [[Austin (Texas)]], 1971
* [[One HSBC Center]], [[Buffalo (New York)|Buffalo]], [[New York (staat)|New York]], Verenigde Staten, 1971
* [[Weyerhaeuser (bosbouw)|Weyerhaeuser]] Headquarters, [[Tacoma (Washington)]], Verenigde Staten, 1971
* Europointcomplex, [[Marconiplein]], [[Rotterdam]], 1971-1975
* Hajj Terminal, [[Jeddah]], [[Saoedi-Arabië]], 1972
* [[Willis Tower]] (voorheen Sears Tower), [[Chicago]], [[Illinois (staat)|Illinois]], Verenigde Staten, 1973
* [[Carlton Centre]], [[Johannesburg]], [[Zuid-Afrika]], 1973
* [[US Bank Center (Milwaukee)|US Bank Center]], [[Milwaukee (Wisconsin)]], Verenigde Staten, 1973
* [[One Liberty Plaza]], [[New York (stad)|New York]], Verenigde Staten, 1973
* First Wisconsin Plaza, [[Madison (Wisconsin)]], Verenigde Staten, 1974
* 200 W Madison, [[Chicago]], Illinois (voormalige [[Hyatt]] Corporation hoofdkwartier)
* Enerplex, North Building, [[Princeton (New Jersey)]], Verenigde Staten, 1982
* [[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome]], [[Minneapolis (Minnesota)]], Verenigde Staten, 1982
* [[BellSouth Center (Atlanta)|BellSouth Center]], [[Atlanta (Georgia)]], Verenigde Staten, 1982
* [[Georgia-Pacific Tower]], [[Atlanta (Georgia)]], Verenigde Staten, 1982
* [[US Bancorp Tower (Portland, Oregon)|US Bancorp Tower]], [[Portland (Oregon)]], Verenigde Staten, 1983
* [[Trammell Crow Center]], [[Dallas (Texas)]], Verenigde Staten, 1984
* [[Fort Wayne Museum of Art]], [[Fort Wayne (Indiana)]], Verenigde Staten, 1984
* [[Wachovia Financial Center]], [[Miami (Florida)]], Verenigde Staten, 1984
* [[63 Building]], [[Yeouido]], [[Seoel]], [[Zuid-Korea]], 1985
* [[Wachovia Tower (Birmingham)|Wachovia Tower]], [[Birmingham (Alabama)]], Verenigde Staten, 1986
* [[JPMorgan Chase Tower (Dallas)]], [[Dallas (Texas)]], Verenigde Staten, 1987
* [[One Worldwide Plaza]], [[New York (stad)|New York]], Verenigde Staten, 1989
* [[461 Fifth Avenue]], New York, Verenigde Staten, 1989
* [[St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center|Roosevelt Hospital]], New York
* [[Islamic Cultural Center of New York]], New York, 1991
* [[HKCEC]], [[Hongkong]], [[China]], 1997
* [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] Terminal 3, [[Manilla]], [[Filipijnen]], 1997
* [[Jin Mao Building]], [[Shanghai]], [[China]], 1998
* [[Pavilhão Atlântico]], [[Lissabon]], [[Portugal]], 1998
* [[Ambassade]] van de [[Verenigde Staten]] in [[Ottawa (stad)|Ottawa]], [[Canada]], 1999
* [[Korea World Trade Center]], [[Seoel]], [[Korea]], 2000
* [[PBCom Tower]], [[Makati]], [[Filipijnen]], 2000
* [[7 South Dearborn]] (niet gebouwd), [[Chicago]], Verenigde Staten, 2000
* Adelaide Convention Centre, [[Adelaide (Australië)|Adelaide]], [[Australië (land)|Australië]], 2001
* [[San Francisco International Airport]] International Terminal, [[San Francisco]], Verenigde Staten, 2001
* [[Dallas Convention Center]], [[Dallas (Texas)]], Verenigde Staten, 2002
* [[Time Warner Center]], New York, Verenigde Staten, 2003
* [[Random House Tower]], New York, Verenigde Staten, 2003
* [[Ben Gurion Airport]] Terminal 3, [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israël]], 2004 (in association with [[Moshe Safdie]])
* Rondo ONZ, [[Warschau]], [[Polen]], 2005
* 10 Exchange Square, [[Londen]], [[Verenigd Koninkrijk]], 2004
* Finsbury Avenue Square, [[Londen]], [[Verenigd Koninkrijk]], 2004
* [[Samsung Tower Palace 3 - Tower G]], [[Seoel]], [[Zuid-Korea]], 2004 in samenwerking met Samoo Architects & Engineers
* [[Toronto Pearson Airport]] - Terminal 1, [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] geopend in april 2004 (in samenwerking met Adamson Associates Architects, and [[Moshe Safdie]] and Associates)
* [[AIG Tower]], (美國國際集團大廈), [[Hongkong]], [[China]], 2005
* New Providence Wharf, [[Londen]], [[Verenigd Koninkrijk]], 2006
* [[7 World Trade Center|7 World Trade Center (second)]], [[New York (stad)|New York]], [[New York (stad)|New York]], Verenigde Staten, 2006
* [[Tokyo Midtown]], [[Tokio]], [[Japan]], 2007
* Dublin International Airport, [[Dublin]], [[Ierland (land)|Ierland]], 2007
* [[Singapore Changi Airport]] Terminal 3, [[Changi]], [[Singapore]] in samenwerking met CPG Corporation
* [[Cathedral of Christ the Light]], [[Oakland (Californië)|Oakland]], [[Californië]], Verenigde Staten, 2008
* Chemsunny Plaza, [[Peking]], [[China]], 2008
* [[Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)|Trump International Hotel and Tower]], [[Chicago]], Verenigde Staten, 2009
* [[222 South Main]], [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]], Verenigde Staten, 2009
* [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai (stad)|Dubai]], [[Verenigde Arabische Emiraten]], 2010
* [[China World Trade Center Tower 3]], Peking, China, 2010
* [[Greenland Square Zifeng Tower]], [[Nanking]], China 2010
* [[Al Hamra Tower]], [[Koeweit (stad)|Koeweit stad]], [[Koeweit]], 2011
* [[Pearl River Tower]], [[Kanton (stad)|Kanton]], [[China]], 2011
* [[1 World Trade Center]], [[New York (stad)|New York]], Verenigde Staten, 2014
=== In aanbouw ===
* [[Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport]], [[Bombay]], [[India]], 2014
* [[Lopez Centre]], [[Makati]], [[Filipijnen]]
* [[Pan Peninsula Towers]], [[Londen]], [[Verenigd Koninkrijk]]
* [[NAVO-hoofdkwartier]], [[Brussel (stad)|Brussel]], [[België]]
== Externe link ==
* [http://www.som.com/ Website Skidmore, Owings and Merrill]
{{Commonscat|Skidmore, Owings & Merrill}}
{{Appendix}}
[[Categorie:Architectenbureau]]
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