Vox (politieke partij): verschil tussen versies

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Regel 11:
| hoofdkantoor = Calle de Diego de León, 60<br>28006 [[Madrid (stad)|Madrid]]
| krant =
| leden = 20.500 <small>(2018)</small><ref>{{citeCiteer web|url=https://twitter.com/vox_es/status/1071101123476508672|title=El sistema de afiliación de VOX se colapsa tras superar los 20.000 afiliados. Se espera que el lunes el problema esté resuelto y se puedan recibir nuevas afiliaciones. Hemos pasado de los 3.500 de agosto de 2017 a más de 20.500 esta semana.
 
Se espera que el lunes el problema esté resuelto y se puedan recibir nuevas afiliaciones.
 
Hemos pasado de los 3.500 de agosto de 2017 a más de 20.500 esta semana.
 
https://mailchi.mp/voxespana/el-sistema-de-afiliacin-de-vox-se-colapsa-tras-superar-los-20000-afiliados …pic.twitter.com/zo6981stl8|first=|last=VOX 🇪🇸|date=7 December 2018|publisher=}}</ref>
| zetelnaam1 = [[Autonome gemeenschappen van Spanje|Autonome gemeenschappen]]
Regel 27 ⟶ 22:
| zetels3 = 17
| zetelstotaal3 = 67611
| richting = [[Rechts (politiek)|Rechts]]<ref>[http://www.theleader.info/2017/09/04/welcome-vox-spain/#_ WELCOME TO VOX Spain]. ''The Leader''. Published 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2018.<br>[http://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2018/07/25/spains-new-pp-leader-seeks-to-move-the-party-back-to-its-roots/ Spain’s new PP leader seeks to move the party ‘back to its roots’]. The Olive Press. Author - Bradley Stokes. Published 25 July 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.</ref> tot [[extreemrechts]]<ref>[https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2017-07-29/por-que-no-hay-extrema-derecha-en-espana_1419288/ "Hay un gran espacio a la derecha del PP, pero nadie ha sabido aún cómo ocuparlo"]. El Confidencial, 29/07/2017.<br>[http://www.elmundo.es/espana/2017/12/26/5a4151ede5fdeabb6c8b4664.html Sin espacio en España para la nueva derecha populista]. El Mundo, 26/12/2017.<br>[https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/07/vox-party-in-spain-could-bring-right-wing-populist-wave-with-help-from-steve-bannon.html Will Bannonism Play in Spain?]. [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]], 02/07/2018.<br>[https://www.euronews.com/2018/10/08/explained-who-is-vox-spain-s-latest-far-right-party Explained: Who is VOX? Spain's latest far-right party gaining popularity]. ''Euronews''. Author - Cristina Abellan Matamoros. Last updated 8 October 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.<br>[https://www.governmenteuropa.eu/spanish-far-right-rise/91007/ Spanish far right gains increased support]. ''The Government Europa''. Published 2 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.<br>[https://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20180819/extrema-derecha-catalunya-6970471 Magma Ultra]. El Periódico<br>[https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/21/heres-how-bad-economically-a-spain-catalonia-split-could-really-be.html Here’s how bad economically a Spain-Catalonia split could really be]. [[CNBC (televisiebedrijf)|CNBC]], 04/05/2018.<br>[https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Vox-derecha-extrema-prospera-juzgados_0_718828397.html Vox: la ultraderecha irrelevante en las urnas agita los juzgados]. [[eldiario.es]], 17/12/2017.<br>[http://www.publico.es/politica/afiliacion-partido-ultraderechista-vox-aumenta-20-40-dias.html La afiliación al partido ultraderechista VOX aumenta un 20% en 40 días]. [[Público (Spain)|Público]], 02/10/2017.<br />[https://www.thelocal.es/20171015/spains-far-right-gains-visibility-in-catalonia-crisis Spain's far-right gains visibility in Catalonia crisis]. AFP, 2017.<br />[http://www.dw.com/en/spain-proves-sterile-ground-for-far-right-parties/a-39057276 Spain proves sterile ground for far-right parties]. Deutsche Welle, 31/05/2017.<br>[https://www.politico.eu/article/spain-politics-far-right-podemos-rajoy-pp-populism-vox/ Spain: No country for old fascists]. Politico Europe, 26/12/2016.</ref>
| ideologie = [[Centralisme]]<ref name="La Sexta 1">{{citeCiteer web|url=http://www.lasexta.com/programas/sexta-columna/vox-partido-derecha-que-come-voto-ultra_201402145726c17e4beb28d446027a97.html|title=VOX, el partido a la derecha del PP que se come el voto ultra|author=La Sexta|date=14 February 2014|website=lasexta.com|languagetaal=Spanishes|access-date=15 January 2018|quote=La ideología de VOX tiene una línea conservadora clara: centralismo a ultranza y no a los nacionalismos}}</ref><br>[[Nationalisme]]<br>[[Nationaal-conservatisme]]<br>[[Sociaal-conservatisme]]<br>[[Populisme|Rechts populisme]]<br>[[Christendemocratie]]<br>[[Economisch liberalisme]]<br>[[Zionisme]]<ref>{{citeCiteer web|url=https://www.voxespana.es/vox-israel-y-oriente-medio|title=VOX, Israel y Oriente Medio - VOX Partido Político España|website=www.voxespana.es}}</ref><ref>{{citeCiteer web|url=https://twitter.com/monasterior/status/655734827807809536?lang=en|title=Rocio Monasterio on Twitter|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{citeCiteer web|url=https://twitter.com/monasterioR/status/655707880969080832|title=Rocio Monasterio on Twitter|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{citeCiteer web|url=http://www.alertadigital.com/2018/04/15/la-derecha-sionista-ataca-de-nuevo-rafael-bardaji-vox-aplaude-el-bombardeo-de-trump-contra-siria/|title=La derecha sionista ataca de nuevo: Rafael Bardají (VOX) aplaude el bombardeo de Trump contra Siria|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{citeCiteer web|url=http://www.la-politica.com/pablo-casado-una-vuelta-al-pasado-y-un-ensalzamiento-del-sionismo/|title=Pablo Casado una vuelta al PASADO y un ensalzamiento del sionismo. Viñetas de Artsenal, Ben y Ferran Martín Artículo de Simone Renn|date=23 July 2018|publisher=|quote=El sionismo es uno de los puntos que acerca a Pablo Casado a VOX cuyo fundador, Alejo Vidal-Quadras, es miembro de European Friends of Israel}}</ref><ref>{{citeCiteer web|url=http://elcadenazo.com/index.php/vox-la-alternativa-sionista-espanola/|title=VOX,LA ALTERNATIVA SIONISTA ''ESPAÑOLA''|publisher=}}</ref><br>[[Islamofobie|Anti-islam]]<ref>[http://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2017-03-18/alivio-musulmanes-espana-no-victoria-wilders_1349649// Los musulmanes de España entre dos fuegos: el yihadismo y la extrema derecha xenófoba], ''El Confidencial''</ref><ref>{{citeCiteer web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/03/far-right-vox-party-gains-seats-in-andalusia.html|title=Far-right party's success sends shock waves through Spain's political establishment|first=Holly|last=Ellyatt|date=3 December 2018|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{citeCiteer web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/12/03/672820650/anti-immigrant-party-breaks-socialist-stronghold-in-spain?t=1543847754438|title=Anti-Immigrant Party Breaks Socialist Stronghold In Spain|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{citeCiteer web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46422036|title=Far-right gains foothold in Spanish region|date=3 December 2018|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref><br>[[Euroscepsis]]<ref>[http://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/santiago-abascal/cadiz-covadonga-y-bruselas-77185/ Cádiz, Covadonga y Bruselas], ''Libertad Digital''<br /></ref><br>[[Monarchisme]]<ref>{{citeCiteer web|url=http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news-spain/national/VOX_-_A_new_political_party_an_offshoot_of_the_PP.shtml|title=VOX - A new political party, an offshoot of the PP - Spain News in English|website=www.typicallyspanish.com|accessdate=3 December 2018}}</ref>
| doelstelling =
| motto = ''La España Viva''
Regel 42 ⟶ 37:
 
'''Vox''' is een [[Rechts (politiek)|rechts]]e<ref><!--start bundle-->
* {{CiteCiteer newsnieuws|url=https://www.lanzadigital.com/provincia/el-partido-vox-aboga-por-ser-la-alternativa-a-la-derecha-en-espana/|title=El partido Vox aboga por ser la alternativa a la derecha en España - Lanza Digital|date=2017-03-19|work=Lanza Digital|access-date=2018-11-07|languagetaal=es-ES}}
 
* [http://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2018/07/25/spains-new-pp-leader-seeks-to-move-the-party-back-to-its-roots/ Spain’s new PP leader seeks to move the party ‘back to its roots’]. The Olive Press, 25/08/2018.
 
* {{CiteCiteer newsnieuws|url=https://www.libertaddigital.com/espana/politica/2014-06-09/santiago-abascal-en-espana-el-unico-partido-que-hay-en-la-derecha-es-vox-1276520930/|title=Santiago Abascal: "En España el único partido que hay en la derecha es Vox"|date=2014-06-09|work=Libertad Digital|access-date=2018-11-10|languagetaal=es-ES}}
 
* {{CiteCiteer newsnieuws|url=https://www.abc.es/espana/abci-ascenso-pone-nerviosa-derecha-espanola-201810091706_video.html|title=El ascenso de VOX pone nerviosa a la derecha española|work=abc|access-date=2018-11-25|languagetaal=es-ES}}
 
* {{CiteCiteer newsnieuws|url=http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20140116/vox-partido-ortega-lara-propone-acabar-modelo-autonomico/851241.shtml|title=Vox, el partido de Ortega Lara, propone acabar con el modelo autonómico - RTVE.es|date=2014-01-16|work=RTVE.es|access-date=2018-11-25|languagetaal=es-ES}}
 
* {{CiteCiteer newsnieuws|url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2018-11-24/pp-casado-elecciones-andalucia-moreno-diaz_1664886/|title=Un sondeo con 4 escaños a Vox y la semana negra por el CGPJ amargan la campaña al PP|work=El Confidencial|access-date=2018-11-25|languagetaal=es}}
 
* {{CiteCiteer newsnieuws|url=http://cadenaser.com/emisora/2018/11/01/radio_bilbao/1541072097_871974.html|title=VOX celebrará el sábado un mitin en el Palacio Euskalduna de Bilbao|last=SER|first=Cadena|date=2018-11-01|work=Cadena SER Euskadi|access-date=2018-11-25|languagetaal=es-ES}}
 
* {{CiteCiteer newsnieuws|url=https://www.periodistadigital.com/periodismo/tv/2018/10/09/vox-extrema-derecha-ferreras-verstrynge-salvini-le-pen-lasexta-abascal.shtml|title=Ferreras llama a Verstrynge para que advierta del peligro de VOX, pero el gurú podemita le chafa la tarde: 'No son extrema derecha'|last=Rodríguez|first=Antonio|access-date=2018-11-25|languagetaal=es}}
 
* {{CiteCiteer newsnieuws|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-46063487|title=Vox, el partido político que quiere "hacer España grande otra vez"|last=Hedgecoe|first=Guy|date=2018-11-02|work=BBC News Mundo|access-date=2018-11-25|languagetaal=en-GB}}
<!--end bundle--></ref> tot [[extreemrechts]]e<ref>{{es}} [https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Vox-derecha-extrema-prospera-juzgados_0_718828397.html Vox: la ultraderecha irrelevante en las urnas agita los juzgados], eldiario.es, 17 december 2017, geraadpleegd 7 oktober 2018</ref><ref>{{citeCiteer journal|last=González - Enríquez|first=Carmen|date=14 February 2017|title=The Spanish Exception: Unemployment, inequality and immigration, but no right-wing populist parties|url=http://www.css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/resources/docs/Elcano-The%20Spanish%20Exception,%20Unemployment,%20Inequality%20and%20Immigration,%20but%20no%20Right-Wing%20Populist%20Parties.pdf|journal=elcano Royal Institute|volume=|pages=31,34-34|quote=The extreme right was disconcerted by transition to democracy and unable to react: soon it was divided into several groups, each of them claiming to be the true heirs of Falange Española, losing a common leadership. They gradually lost the voters they had gathered in 1979, who fled towards the Alianza Popular or abstention, and they have not gained near 1 per cent of the vote in parliamentary elections since. During the two last decades they have not even reached 0.5 per cent in those elections. Their most salient success was the 2 per cent of all votes obtained in the 2014 European elections by a new party, Vox, led by a former Partido Popular leader, who almost managed to obtain a seat. But this same party won less than 0.3 per cent in the 2015 and 2016 parliamentary elections (figure 20).|via=elcano}}<br />{{citeCiteer newsnieuws|url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20180819/extrema-derecha-catalunya-6970471|title=Radiografía de la extrema derecha en Catalunya|last=Regué|first=Júlia|date=2018-08-19|work=elperiodico|accessdate=2018-09-04|languagetaal=ES}}<br />{{citeCiteer newsnieuws|url=https://www.thelocal.es/20171015/spains-far-right-gains-visibility-in-catalonia-crisis|title=Spain's far-right gains visibility in Catalonia crisis|date=2017-10-15|accessdate=2018-05-29|languagetaal=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{citeCiteer newsnieuws|url=http://www.publico.es/politica/afiliacion-partido-ultraderechista-vox-aumenta-20-40-dias.html|title=La afiliación al partido ultraderechista VOX aumenta un 20% en 40 días|accessdate=2018-04-18|languagetaal=es-ES}}</ref><ref>{{citeCiteer newsnieuws|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/spain-politics-far-right-podemos-rajoy-pp-populism-vox/|title=Spain: No country for old fascists|date=2016-12-26|work=POLITICO|accessdate=2018-05-29|languagetaal=en-US}}<br />{{citeCiteer web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/spain-proves-sterile-ground-for-far-right-parties/a-39057276|title=Spain proves sterile ground for far-right parties {{!}} DW {{!}} 31.05.2017|last=www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche Welle|website=DW.COM|language=en|accessdate=2018-05-29}}</ref> [[Spanje|Spaanse]] [[politieke partij]], opgericht eind [[2013]]. De standpunten van de partij zijn onder meer het afschaffen van de [[autonome gemeenschappen van Spanje|autonome gemeenschappen]] en de macht terugbrengen naar Madrid, verbieden van abortus, tegengaan van illegale immigratie en het deporteren van criminele immigranten. De partij is onder meer tegen wat zij noemen de "[[genderstudies|genderideologie]]" en de [[Gay Pride Parade|gay pride]]. De partij stelt ook voor het [[stierenvechten]] wettelijk te beschermen, als onderdeel van het Spaans [[Immaterieel cultureel erfgoed|cultureel erfgoed]].<ref>{{es}}{{Citeer web |url= https://www.voxespana.es/biblioteca/espana/2018m/gal_c2d72e181103013447.pdf |titel= 100 Medidas para la Espana viva (partijprogramma, punt 67)|auteur= |uitgever=[[Vox (politieke partij)|voxespana.es]] |datum=november 2018 |bezochtdatum= 5 december 2018}}</ref>
<!--end bundle-->
</ref> tot [[extreemrechts]]e<ref>{{es}} [https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Vox-derecha-extrema-prospera-juzgados_0_718828397.html Vox: la ultraderecha irrelevante en las urnas agita los juzgados], eldiario.es, 17 december 2017, geraadpleegd 7 oktober 2018</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=González - Enríquez|first=Carmen|date=14 February 2017|title=The Spanish Exception: Unemployment, inequality and immigration, but no right-wing populist parties|url=http://www.css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/resources/docs/Elcano-The%20Spanish%20Exception,%20Unemployment,%20Inequality%20and%20Immigration,%20but%20no%20Right-Wing%20Populist%20Parties.pdf|journal=elcano Royal Institute|volume=|pages=31,34-34|quote=The extreme right was disconcerted by transition to democracy and unable to react: soon it was divided into several groups, each of them claiming to be the true heirs of Falange Española, losing a common leadership. They gradually lost the voters they had gathered in 1979, who fled towards the Alianza Popular or abstention, and they have not gained near 1 per cent of the vote in parliamentary elections since. During the two last decades they have not even reached 0.5 per cent in those elections. Their most salient success was the 2 per cent of all votes obtained in the 2014 European elections by a new party, Vox, led by a former Partido Popular leader, who almost managed to obtain a seat. But this same party won less than 0.3 per cent in the 2015 and 2016 parliamentary elections (figure 20).|via=elcano}}<br />{{cite news|url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20180819/extrema-derecha-catalunya-6970471|title=Radiografía de la extrema derecha en Catalunya|last=Regué|first=Júlia|date=2018-08-19|work=elperiodico|accessdate=2018-09-04|language=ES}}<br />{{cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.es/20171015/spains-far-right-gains-visibility-in-catalonia-crisis|title=Spain's far-right gains visibility in Catalonia crisis|date=2017-10-15|accessdate=2018-05-29|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news|url=http://www.publico.es/politica/afiliacion-partido-ultraderechista-vox-aumenta-20-40-dias.html|title=La afiliación al partido ultraderechista VOX aumenta un 20% en 40 días|accessdate=2018-04-18|language=es-ES}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/spain-politics-far-right-podemos-rajoy-pp-populism-vox/|title=Spain: No country for old fascists|date=2016-12-26|work=POLITICO|accessdate=2018-05-29|language=en-US}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/spain-proves-sterile-ground-for-far-right-parties/a-39057276|title=Spain proves sterile ground for far-right parties {{!}} DW {{!}} 31.05.2017|last=www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche Welle|website=DW.COM|language=en|accessdate=2018-05-29}}</ref> [[Spanje|Spaanse]] [[politieke partij]], opgericht eind [[2013]]. De standpunten van de partij zijn onder meer het afschaffen van de [[autonome gemeenschappen van Spanje|autonome gemeenschappen]] en de macht terugbrengen naar Madrid, verbieden van abortus, tegengaan van illegale immigratie en het deporteren van criminele immigranten. De partij is onder meer tegen wat zij noemen de "[[genderstudies|genderideologie]]" en de [[Gay Pride Parade|gay pride]]. De partij stelt ook voor het [[stierenvechten]] wettelijk te beschermen, als onderdeel van het Spaans [[Immaterieel cultureel erfgoed|cultureel erfgoed]].<ref>{{es}}{{Citeer web |url= https://www.voxespana.es/biblioteca/espana/2018m/gal_c2d72e181103013447.pdf |titel= 100 Medidas para la Espana viva (partijprogramma, punt 67)|auteur= |uitgever=[[Vox (politieke partij)|voxespana.es]] |datum=november 2018 |bezochtdatum= 5 december 2018}}</ref>
 
Vox werd opgericht door enkele oud-[[Partido Popular (Spanje)|PP]]'ers en slachtoffers van terreurgroep [[Euskadi Ta Askatasuna|ETA]]. José Antonio Ortega Lara, een van de mede-oprichters, kreeg landelijke bekendheid toen hij in 1996 door de ETA werd ontvoerd. Hij werd tussen 1996 en 1997 onder erbarmelijke omstandigheden vastgehouden door de Baskische terreurbeweging.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=http://www.telemadrid.es/noticias/nacional/Ortega-Lara-historia-secuestro-ETA-0-1917108295--20170701111047.html |titel=Ortega Lara, la historia del secuestro más largo de ETA |auteur= |uitgever= TeleMadrid|datum= 1 juli 2017|bezochtdatum= 6 december 2018}}</ref> De huidige partijleider is de [[Baskenland|Bask]] Santiago Abascal Conde. Hij zat tussen 2004 en 2009 in de PP fractie van het Baskische parlement. De secretaris-generaal van de partij is de ex-commando van de Spaanse strijdkrachten Javier Ortega Smith.
 
Door onder andere de gebeurtenissen omtrent het [[Catalaanse Republiek|onafhankelijkheidsstreven van Catalonië]] en de vluchtelingencrisis groeit de partij sterk.<ref>{{es}} [https://www.publico.es/politica/afiliacion-partido-ultraderechista-vox-aumenta-20-40-dias.html La afiliación al partido ultraderechista VOX aumenta un 20% en 40 días], público.es, 2 oktober 2017, geraadpleegd 7 oktober 2018</ref><ref>{{es}} [https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Vox-crece-partido-ultraderecha-Vistalegre_0_822417970.html Vox se crece: el partido de ultraderecha llena Vistalegre], eldiario.es, 7 oktober 2018, geraadpleegd op die dag</ref>
 
Bij eerdere nationale en Europese verkiezingen, van 2014 tot 2016, haalde de partij geen enkele zetel,<ref>[[:es:Vox_(partido_pol%C3%ADtico)#Resultados_electorales|Spaanse wikipedia]]</ref> maar bij de regionale verkiezingen van Andalusië in 2018 won de partij uit het niets 12 op de 109 zetels in het regioparlement.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/12/03/anti-migratiepartij-vox-winnaar-regionale-verkiezingen-spanje-a2991252 |titel=Anti-migratiepartij Vox winnaar regionale verkiezingen Spanje |auteur= |uitgever= [[NRC Handelsblad|NRC]]|datum= 3 december 2018|bezochtdatum= 5 december 2018}}</ref>
 
{{Appendix}}