Overleg:Frankfurter Schule

Onbereikbare externe link

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• http://kulturkritik.net/politik/marxismus/text_marxismus.html#10
  • In Frankfurter Schule on Wed Apr 26 01:46:48 2006, 404 Not Found
  • In Frankfurter Schule on Thu Apr 27 03:33:49 2006, 404 Not Found

--Jeroenbot 27 apr 2006 03:38 (CEST) (automatisch bericht)

De juiste link is naar "www.kulturkritik.net/Politik/Marxismus/text_marxismus.html". (Dit adres blijkt gevoelig voor het verschil tussen hoofdletters en kleine letters). Ik zal het corrigeren. Johan Lont 13 dec 2006 10:27 (CET)

De gescheidenis begint niet in de jaren zestig

De Frankfurter Schule is in 1923 ontstaan. Het is mij onduidelijk waarom het hoofdartikel hen pas laat optreden in de jaren zestig. Adorno belde de politie om protesterende studenten te laten verwijderen, een onmiskenbaar teken dat hij zijn streven uit de vroegere jaren was kwijtgeraakt. In de jaren dertig en veertig waren Hockheimer en Adorno zeer invloedrijk. Hun vriend en collega Walter Benjamin bleef in Duitsland achter en is in 1940 op de vlucht voor de Gestapo gestorven in het zicht van de vrijheid.

Graag uw mening op dit punt. --AndreHilhorst 2 feb 2010 15:24 (CET)--62.41.120.73 2 feb 2010 15:23 (CET)

Cultureel marxisme

Een vertaling van dit stuk uit het artikel van de Engelse wikipedia zou ook nog toegevoegd moeten worden (misschien begin ik er zelf binnenkort eens aan):

"Cultural Marxism" originated prior to the 1980s as an informal niche way of describing certain Western Marxists as they transitioned away from utilizing structural Marxism as an element of their discourse and towards the more general practice of cultural analysis.[51][52] Since the 1990s the term has been used as part of an ongoing culture war and has come to refer to a conspiracy theory which regards the Frankfurt School as the origin of a contemporary movement in the political left to take over and destroy Western society.[53][54][55] This conspiracy theory advocates the idea that The Frankfurt School had a unanimous set of beliefs and were deliberately attempting to engineer the collapse of the West using multiculturalism and political correctness as their methods.[54][55][56] The theory is associated with American religious paleoconservatives such as William S. Lind, Pat Buchanan and Paul Weyrich.[56][57][58]

Weyrich first aired his conception of Cultural Marxism in a 1998 speech to the Civitas Institute's Conservative Leadership Conference, later repeating this usage in his widely syndicated Culture War Letter.[56][59][60] At Weyrich's request William S. Lind wrote a short history of his conception of Cultural Marxism for The Free Congress Foundation; in it Lind identifies the presence of homosexuals on television as proof of Cultural Marxist control over the media and claims that Herbert Marcuse considered a coalition of "blacks, students, feminist women and homosexuals" as a vanguard of cultural revolution.[54][55][61] Lind has since published his own depiction of a fictional Cultural Marxist apocalypse.[62][63] Lind and Weyrich's writings on this subject advocate fighting Cultural Marxism with "a vibrant cultural conservatism" composed of "retroculture" fashions from the past, a return to rail systems as public transport and an agrarian culture of self-reliance modeled after the Amish.[54][63][64][65][66][67][68] Paul Weyrich and his protégé Eric Heubeck later openly advocated for a more direct form of "taking over political structures" by the "New Traditionalist Movement" in his 2001 paper The Integration of Theory and Practice written for Weyrich's Free Congress Foundation.[69][70][71]

In 1999 Lind led the creation of an hour-long program entitled "Political Correctness: The Frankfurt School".[72] Some of Lind's content went on to be reproduced by James Jaeger in his YouTube film "Original Intent" which wrongly attributes quotes from Pat Buchanan's "Death of the West" as having come from The Frankfurt School themselves.[73][74] The intellectual historian Martin Jay commented on this phenomenon saying that Lind's original documentary:

"... spawned a number of condensed textual versions, which were reproduced on a number of radical right-wing sites. These in turn led to a welter of new videos now available on YouTube, which feature an odd cast of pseudo-experts regurgitating exactly the same line. The message is numbingly simplistic: all the ills of modern American culture, from feminism, affirmative action, sexual liberation and gay rights to the decay of traditional education and even environmentalism are ultimately attributable to the insidious influence of the members of the Institute for Social Research who came to America in the 1930's."[72]

Dr. Heidi Beirich likewise claims the concept is used to demonize "feminists, homosexuals, secular humanists, multiculturalist, sex educators, environmentalist, immigrants, and black nationalists."[75]

According to Chip Berlet, who specializes in the study of extreme right-wing movements, the Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory found fertile ground within the Tea Party movement of 2009, with contributions published in the American Thinker and WorldNetDaily highlighted by some Tea Party websites.[76][77][78]

The Southern Poverty Law Center has reported that William S. Lind in 2002 gave a speech to a Holocaust Denial conference on the topic of Cultural Marxism. In this speech Lind noted that all the members of The Frankfurt School were "to a man, Jewish", but it's reported that Lind was careful to say he himself did not "question whether the Holocaust occurred" and was there in an official capacity "to work with a wide variety of groups on an issue-by-issue basis".[79][80]

Although it became more widespread in the late 1990s and 2000s, the modern iteration of the theory originated in Michael Minnicino's 1992 essay "New Dark Age: Frankfurt School and 'Political Correctness'", published in Fidelio Magazine by the Schiller Institute.[72][81][82] The Schiller Institute, a branch of the LaRouche movement, further promoted the idea in 1994.[83] The Minnicino article charges that the Frankfurt School promoted Modernism in the arts as a form of Cultural pessimism, and shaped the Counterculture of the 1960s after the Wandervogel of the Ascona commune.[81]

More recently, the Norwegian terrorist Anders Behring Breivik included the term in his document "2083: A European Declaration of Independence", which along with The Free Congress Foundation's "Political Correctness: A Short History of an Ideology" was e-mailed to 1,003 addresses about 90 minutes before the 2011 bomb blast in Oslo for which Breivik was responsible.[84][85][86] Segments of William S. Lind's writings on Cultural Marxism have been found within Breivik's manifesto.[87]

Philosopher and political science lecturer Jérôme Jamin has stated, "Next to the global dimension of the Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory, there is its innovative and original dimension, which lets its authors avoid racist discourses and pretend to be defenders of democracy".[53] Professor and Oxford Fellow Matthew Feldman has traced the terminology back to the pre-war German concept of Cultural Bolshevism locating it as part of the degeneration theory that aided in Hitler's rise to power.[88] William S. Lind confirms this as his period of interest, claiming that "It [Cultural Marxism] is an effort that goes back not to the 1960s and the hippies and the peace movement, but back to World War I."

Externe links aangepast

Hallo medebewerkers,

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Groet.—InternetArchiveBot (Fouten melden) 5 sep 2017 19:56 (CEST)