Indianenreservaat
Indianenreservaten, in het Engels Indian Reservation (Verenigde Staten) of Indian Reserve (Canada), zijn stukken grond die door de overheid aan de oorspronkelijke bewoners, de indianen, toegewezen zijn.
De reservaten werden vooral in de negentiende eeuw ingesteld als gevolg van de kolonisering van Noord-Amerika. De meeste en ook de grootste bevinden zich in het westen van de Verenigde Staten, in de bergachtige staten Arizona, Utah, Montana en South Dakota.
De bodemgesteldheid is een groot probleem vanwege de slechte staat, waardoor indianen onder het bestaansminimum leven en leven van seizoensarbeid en sociale uitkering.
Naast indianen worden in Canada sinds het Onafhankelijkheidsverdrag van 1982 ook Métis en Inuit als oorspronkelijke bewoners erkend.
1. Absentee Shawnee | 101. Houlton Maliseets | 201. Quinault | 301. Ysleta del Sur |
2. Acoma | 102. Hualapai | 202. Ramah | 302. Yurok |
3. Agua Caliente | 103. Inaja | 203. Ramona | 303. Zia |
4. Alabama-coushatta | 104. Iowa | 204. Red Cliff | 304. Zuni |
5. Alabama-Quassarte Creeks | 105. Isabella | 205. Red lake | |
6. Allegany | 106. Isleta | 206. Reno-Sparks | |
7. Apache | 107. Jackson | 207. Rincon | |
8. Bad River | 108. Jemez | 208. Roaring Creek | |
9. Barona Ranch | 109. Jicarilla | 209. Rocky Boys | |
10. Battle Mountain | 110. Kaibab | 210. Rosebud | |
11. Bay Mills | 111. Kalispel | 211. Round Valley | |
12. Benton Paiute | 112. Kaw | 212. Rumsey | |
13. Berry Creek | 113. Kialegee Creek | 213. Sac and Fox | |
14. Big Bend | 114. Kickapoo | 214. Salt River | |
15. Big Cypress | 115. Kiowa | 215. Sandia | |
16. Big Lagoon | 116. Klamath | 216. Sandy Lake | |
17. Big Pine | 117. Kootenai | 217. Santa Ana | |
18. Big Valley | 118. L'anse | 218. Santa Clara | |
19. Bishop | 119. Lac Courte Oreilles | 219. Santo Domingo | |
20. Blackfeet | 120. Lac du Flambeau | 220. Santa Rosa | |
21. Bridgeport | 121. Lac Vieux Desert | 221. Santa Rosa (North) | |
22. Brighton | 122. Laguna | 222. Santa Ynez | |
23. Burns Paiute Colony | 123. Las Vegas | 223. Santa Ysabel | |
24. Cabezon | 124. Laytonville | 224. Santee | |
25. Caddo | 125. La Jolla | 225. San Carlos | |
26. Cahuilla | 126. La Posta | 226. San Felipe | |
27. Campo | 127. Likely | 227. San Ildefonso | |
28. Camp Verde | 128. Lone Pine | 228. San Juan | |
29. Canoncito | 129. Lookout | 229. San Manuel | |
30. Capitan Grande | 130. Los Coyotes | 230. San Pasqual | |
31. Carson | 131. Lovelock Colony | 231. San Xavier | |
32. Catawba | 132. Lower Brule | 232. Sauk Suiattle | |
33. Cattaraugus | 133. Lower Elwah | 233. Seminole | |
34. Cayuga | 134. Lower Sioux | 234. Seneca-Cayuga | |
35. Cedarville | 135. Lummi | 235. Sequan | |
36. Chehalis | 136. Makah | 236. Shagticoke | |
37. Chemehuevi | 137. Manchester | 237. Shakopee | |
38. Cherokee | 138. Manzanita | 238. Sheep Ranch | |
39. Cheyenne-Arapahoe | 139. Maricopa | 239. Sherwood Valley | |
40. Cheyenne River | 140. Mashantucket Pequot | 240. Shingle Spring | |
41. Chickasaw | 141. Mattaponi | 241. Shinnecock | |
42. Chitimacha | 142. Menominee | 242. Shoalwater | |
43. Choctaw | 143. Mescalero | 243. Shoshone | |
44. Citizen Band of Potawatomi | 144. Miami | 244. Siletz | |
45. Cochiti | 145. Miccosukee | 245. Sisseton | |
46. Coeur D'alene | 146. Middletown | 246. Skokomish | |
47. Cold Springs | 147. Mille Lacs | 247. Skull Valley | |
48. Colorado River | 148. Mission | 248. Soboba | |
49. Colville | 149. Moapa | 249. Southern Ute | |
50. Comanche | 150. Modoc | 250. Spokane | |
51. Coos, Lower Umpqua & Siuslaw | 151. Mole Lake | 251. Squaxon Island | |
52. Coquille | 152. Montgomery Creek | 252. St. Croix | |
53. Cortina | 153. Morongo | 253. St. Regis | |
54. Coushatta | 154. Muckleshoot | 254. Standing Rock | |
55. Cow Creek | 155. Nambe | 255. Stewarts Point | |
56. Creek | 156. Narragansett | 256. Stockbridge Munsee | |
57. Crow | 157. Navajo | 257. Summit Lake | |
58. Crow Creek | 158. Nett Lake | 258. Susanville | |
59. Cuyapaipe | 159. Nez Percé | 259. Swinomish | |
60. Deer Creek | 160. Nipmoc-Hassanamisco | 260. Taos | |
61. Delaware | 161. Nisqually | 261. Te-Moak | |
62. Devils Lake | 162. Nooksack | 262. Tesuque | |
63. Dresslerville Colony | 163. Northern Cheyenne | 263. Texas Kickapoo | |
64. Dry Creek | 164. Northwestern Shoshone | 264. Tohono O'odham | |
65. Duckwater | 165. Oil Springs | 265. Tonawanda | |
66. Duck Valley | 166. Omaha | 266. Tonikawa | |
67. Eastern Shawnee | 167. Oneida | 267. Torres Martinez | |
68. East Cocopah | 168. Onondaga | 268. Toulumne | |
69. Ely Colony | 169. Ontonagon | 269. Trinidad | |
70. Enterprise | 170. Osage | 270. Tulalip | |
71. Fallon | 171. Otoe-Missouri | 271. Tule River | |
72. Flandreau Indian School | 172. Ottawa | 272. Tunica-Biloxi | |
73. Flathead | 173. Out | 273. Turtle Mountains | |
74. Fond du Lac | 174. Ozette | 274. Tuscarora | |
75. Fort Apache | 175. Paiute | 275. Twentynine Palms | |
76. Fort Belknap | 176. Pala | 276. Umatilla | |
77. Fort Berthold | 177. Pamunkey | 277. Uintah and Ouray | |
78. Fort Bidwell | 178. Pascua Yaqui | 278. United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee | |
79. Fort Hall | 179. Passamaquoddy | 279. Upper Sioux | |
80. Fort Independence | 180. Paucatauk Pequot | 280. Upper Skagit | |
81. Fort McDermitt | 181. Paugusett | 281. Ute Mountain | |
82. Fort McDowell | 182. Pawnee | 282. Vermilion Lake | |
83. Fort Mohave | 183. Pechanga | 283. Viejas | |
84. Fort Peck | 184. Penobscot | 284. Walker River | |
85. Fort Yuma | 185. Peoria | 285. Warm Springs | |
86. Ft. Sill Apache | 186. Picuris | 286. Washoe | |
87. Gila Bend | 187. Pine Ridge | 287. West Cocopah | |
88. Gila River | 188. Poarch Creek | 288. White Earth | |
89. Goshute | 189. Pojoaque | 289. Wichita | |
90. Grande Ronde | 190. Ponca | 290. Wind River | |
91. Grand Portage | 191. Poosepatuck | 291. Winnebago | |
92. Grand Traverse | 192. Port Gamble | 292. Winnemucca | |
93. Greater Leech Lake | 193. Port Madison | 293. Woodford Indian Community | |
94. Grindstone | 194. Potawatomi | 294. Wyandotte | |
95. Hannahville | 195. Prairie Isle | 295. Xl Ranch | |
96. Havasupai | 196. Puertocito | 296. Yakama | |
97. Hoh | 197. Puyallup | 297. Yankton | |
98. Hollywood | 198. Pyramid Lake | 298. Yavapai | |
99. Hoopa Valley | 199. Quapaw | 299. Yerington | |
100. Hopi | 200. Quillayute | 300. Yomba |
Bron: National NAGPRA