Bestand:Carole Lombard still.jpg

Carole_Lombard_still.jpg(565 × 595 pixels, bestandsgrootte: 52 kB, MIME-type: image/jpeg)


Beschrijving

Beschrijving
English: Studio portrait photo of Carole Lombard taken for promotional use.
Datum 1 september 2010 (originele uploaddatum)
Bron Verplaatst vanaf en.wikipedia naar Commons door El Matador.
Auteur Metro-Goldwy-Mayer

Licentie

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

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De oorspronkelijke beschrijving van deze afbeelding stond hier. Alle volgende gebruikersnamen verwijzen naar en.wikipedia.
  • 2010-09-01 20:22 Wikiwatcher1 565×595× (53326 bytes) ({{Information |Description={{en|1=Studio portrait photo of Carole Lombard taken for promotional use.}} |Source=MGM studio promo portrait |Author=MGM |Date=circa 1938|Permission= |other_versions= }} {{PD-Pre1964}} ==Additional copyright details:== Addit

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huidige versie10 apr 2011 00:16Miniatuurafbeelding voor de versie van 10 apr 2011 00:16565 × 595 (52 kB)El Matador{{Information |Description={{en|Studio portrait photo of Carole Lombard taken for promotional use.}} |Source=Transferred from [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia]; transfer was stated to be made by User:El Matador. |Date={{Date|2010|09|01}} (origina

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